七上词汇句型练习.doc

新目标七年级英语上册知识点讲解与训练1动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。2this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(5)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Whats that? 那是什么？Its a kite. 是只风筝。3these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。4名词s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ s ”：Jims jacket 吉姆的夹克衫 Jeffs mother 杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“”Teachers Day教师节 t表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加sLucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子） 5句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe, youyou，she,he,it they。如：She is a girl. They are girls.(2)am，is要变为are。如：Im a student. We are students.(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. They are apples.(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. These are boxes.6英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。7.时间的表达法(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2)几点差几分（分+ to+时，超过半小时用）；几点过几分（分+ past +时，没超过半小时包括半小时在内）。1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)时间前通常用at.at 5 oclock at 7:30 p.m.8.词类（1）名词 表示人或事物名称的词： ruler, orange , piano（2）代词 代替名词、形容词或数词等： we, my, this,her,his,your,some, I,you（3）数词 表示数目或顺序 two, ten;first, fifth（4）动词 表示动词或状态： be, take, play,like,want,look（5）形容词 修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质和特征：good, boring,interesting,big,（6）冠词 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物： a , an（不定冠词）；the（定冠词）。（7）介词 表示名词或代词与其他词的关系： in, on, under，at（8）副词 表示动作特征或形状特征 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 ：well , very , 9、代词1. 人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem2、形容词性物主代词：my（我的），your（你的），his（他的），her（她的），our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的、她们的、它们的）；这些词后面一定要接名词。比如：my basketball (我的篮球) ， his pen (他的钢笔) 10、划线部分和相应的疑问词某物what（什么）地点where（在哪里）身体状况(fine,OK)how（怎样）年龄how old（多大）颜色what color（什么颜色）某人who（谁）人名（句中有name）what (什么）价格how much(多少钱)时间what time(什么时间，表示小范围) when(什么时候，表示大的范围)班级what class（几班）年级what grade（几年级）数量how many(多少)七年级英语上册句子练习1、 _ _ your birthday?My birthday is November 11th2、 _ she want to _ to a movie?Yes, she does.3、_ kind of _ do you like?I like action _ and comedies.4、_ they play _ guitar? No, they cant.5、_ he _ the art club? Yes, he can.6、_ _ she _?She can swim.7、_ _ do you get up?I get up at 6:00.8、_ her _ subject?Her favorite subject is art.9、_ is your _ teacher?My math teacher is Mr. Smith. 10、_ he _ his homework?Yes, he does.11、 I think documentaries are interesting. (变为否定句) I _ _ documentaries _ interesting.12.、Jenny can play the piano and the violin. (变为否定句) Jenny _ _ the piano _ the violin.13.、Lily usually like red T-shirt .(一般疑问句) _ Lily usually _ red T-shirt?14、 He wants to go to a movie.(一般疑问句) _ he _ _ _ go to a movie?15.、Jim eats chicken at home. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ at home?16、She can play the piano. (对划线部分提问) _ _ she _?17、He likes guitar(对划线部分提问) _ _ he like?18.、She usually has a shower at 9:30 pm. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she usually _ a shower?19、Its time to go to school . (同义句) Its time _ _.20、December is the _ month of the year. (twelve)21、I dont like _ because its scary. (thriller)22、He is my favorite _. (music)23、你这条绿色的新短裤多少钱？ How _ _ your new green _? What _ the _ of your new green _?24、Its not _ alarm clock. (a)25、Let _ play tennis. (we)26、She watches TV at home every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ TV every day?27、These are some English dictionaries. (变为单数) _.28、My sister likes strawberries. (变为一般疑问句) _ your sister _ strawberries?29、Does your sister _ books every day?A. watch B. see C. reads D. read30、This apple is green. His family name is _, too.A. Red B. Black C. green D. Green31、_ _ name? My name is Dale.32、_ that? Its Gina.33、_ this _ English? Its letter A.34、_ _ are these desks? They are blue.35、_ _ you _ watch? W-A-T-C-H.36、_ that her eraser? No, _ isnt.37、_ this your brother?Yes, _ is.38、_ _ his books?Theyre on the dresser.39、_ they have a computer?No, they _.40、_ he have a soccer ball?Yes, he _.41、I like oranges but I _ like bananas.42、Their father likes broccoli but he _ like hamburgers.43、_ _ are the red socks?_ _ 3 dollars.44、_ _ your sister like for lunch?She likes fish and salad for lunch.45、_ play soccer ! Great, that sounds good.七年级英语上册句型转换练习一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句 B：改为否定句）1.、I am a student.A: B: 2、This is a pencil-box. A: B:3、Jim is at school. A: B:4、These are my English books. A: B:5、I know his name. A: B:6、You can play the piano. A: B:7、He has a ruler. A: B:二、回答句子（A：肯定回答 B：否定回答）1、Is this your ruler ? A: B:2.、Are those bananas ? A: B:3、Can she play tennis ? A: B:4、Do you like baseball ? A: B:三、单复数句变换：1、Is this your box? :2、That is his new book. 3、Are those English books? 四、就划线部分提问：1. Your book is here. _ _ your book?2. Im thirteen. 3. Thats a map in English. _ _ in English?4. Seven and eight is fifteen. _ _ seven and eight?5. They are boxes? _ _ they?6. Mr. Zhang is at home. _ Mr. Zhang?7. He is five. _ _ is he?8. Those apples are green. _ _ are those apples?9. Its twelve oclock now. _ _ _ _now?五、改为同义句：1. My name is Kate Green. _ _ Kate Green.2. My ruler is yellow. Your ruler is green. My ruler is yellow. _ is green.3. This is a green jacket. This _ _ green.4. This is a red apple. This _ is _.5. Shes Anns mother. Ann is _ _.6. Its five thirty now. Its _ _ _ now.7. Is it two to two now? Is it _ _ now?8. Is it time to go to bed? Is it time _ _.9. Whats your phone number? _单词归类记忆(一).名词.1. 文具: 钢笔, 铅笔, 铅笔盒, 铅笔刀, 书本, 橡皮, 尺子, 双肩背包, 字典, 笔记本2.球类(ball): 足球, 排球, 篮球, 网球, 乒乓球, 棒球, 球拍注:打球用动词play + 球类运动名词 ( 前面不能有冠词 a, an, the ) 踢足球， 打排球， 打篮球， 打网球， 打乒乓球， 打棒球3.三餐饭: 早餐, 午餐 , 晚餐注 :吃饭用动词have (/eat) + 三餐饭 ( 前面不能有冠词a, an, the ) 吃早