高二英语必修5第一单元各节同步检测1-2.doc

1-2同步检测.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1He a_ Queen Victoria as her personal physician.2Neither its cause nor its c_was understood.3I_ John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the h_ from the water pump so it could not be used.4The map gave a v_ clue about the cause of the disease.5He knew it would never be c_until its cause was found.答案：1.attended2.cure3.Immediately，handle4.valuable5.controlled.根据汉语提示完成句子1He_(对感兴趣)two theories explaining how cholera killed people.2The cholera outbreak was so severe that_(超过)500 people had died in 10 days.3John_(调查)the source of the water for these two streets.4To_ this_(阻止)happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined.5New methods of _ (处理)polluted water should be found.6The young man didnt want to_his fear_(显露)anyone.7It was that incident that_her_(改掉)careles- sness.8The little girl was_ _(怀疑)stealing the money.9The manager_ _(提出)a new plan at the meeting yesterday.10When I saw him, he was_ _ _(专心读)a book.11_ _(每次)I catch a cold, I always drink much water.12We dont know who is_ _ _(负责)the accident.13They said that the machine was_ _ _ _(难操作)答案：1.got interested in2.more than3.looked into4.prevent，from5.dealing with6.expose.to7.cured; of8.suspected of9.put forward10.absorbed in reading11.Every time12.to blame for13.hard to handle.单项填空1Who_the team from No. 2 Middle School?Im not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.A. defeatedB. wonC. bit D. gained答案：A句意：“谁打败了二中队？”“我不确定。可能是附近镇上的队伍。”defeat“打败”符合句意。2Mother_ill，I had to stay at home and_her.Awas；attend Bbeing；attendedCbeing；attend Dto be；attend答案：CMother being ill 是独立主格结构作状语；attend表示“照顾” ，与stay为并列关系，接在to后，故用原形。3(2008NMET)The weather was_ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.Areally BsuchCtoo Dso答案：Dso.that.“如此以至于”，so后接adj./adv.。4_ either he or I fit for the job?Neither he nor you _.AIs；is BIs；areCAm；are DAre；are答案：Bneither.nor.“即不也不”；either.or.“或者或者”。其连接并列主语时，通常采用就近原则，谓语动词的单复数与它邻近的主语的数一致。5Something must be done to stop factories_ poisonous gases to keep the city_.Asending out；from pollutingBfrom sending out; from being pollutedCsend out；pollutingDfrom sending out；from polluting答案：Bstop/keep.from doing sth. “阻止做某事”。send out与factories是主动关系；pollute与city 是被动关系。6(2008江西)We finished the run in less than half the time_ _.Aallowing Bto allowCallowed Dallows答案：C因为allow与time之间是被动关系，用过去分词作time的后置定语，表示“被允许的时间”。7The lights were left on all night long.Yes. It seems that Tom is_. He was the last one who left the classroom yesterday evening.Ablaming BblamedCto blame Dto be blamed答案：Csb. be to blame“某人应受责备”。此处是用主动形式表示被动含义。8(2008NMET)Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?_， but I promised Nancy to go out with her.AId like to BI like itCI dont DI will答案：A“Id like to，but.”用于礼貌地拒绝别人的建议，意为“我很想，但是”。9Mary was so_ reading the novel that she didnt realize the food had got bad.Aabsorbing Babsorbing inCabsorbed in Dabsorbed to答案：Cbe absorbed in doing sth.“专心于/全神贯注于做某事”。10Before _ the machine, youd better read the _ _carefully.Ause；instructionBusing；instructionCused；instructionsDusing；instructions答案：D第一个空前的Before是介词，后接动名词；第二个空用instructions表示“说明书”。11(2008重庆)It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.Athat BwhenCwhile Das答案：Anot.until.“直到才”，It was not until.that.为强调句式。句意为“直到半夜他们才到达营地”。12(2011浙江模考)They fell in love with each other_ _they met in Paris.A. for the first time B. the first timeC. every time D. next time答案：B句意：他们在巴黎一见钟情。A项不能用作连词；C、D项意思不符。13(2011湖北模考)The more one is_the English speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed to B. filled inC. caught on D. kept up答案：A句意：越多暴露于英语环境中，英语就会学得越好。expose.to.“暴露于”符合句意。14Tom suggested that we_the meeting, but Jenny insisted that it_of great importance.A. not hold; should beB. didnt hold; beC. hold; wasD. not hold; was答案：D考查suggest, insist后接宾语从句的用法。suggest在此表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”；insist在此表示“坚持说”，后接宾语从句时从句用陈述语气。再结合句意“Tom建议我们不开这个会议，但Jenny坚持说这个会议很重要”可知D项切题。15The bank aroud the corner was robbed last night. The police are now_ the matter.Alooking after Blooking forClooking into Dlooking out答案：Clook after“照顾，照料”；look for“寻找”； look into“调查”；look out“当心，提防”。.完形填空Once I went to a railway station near New York. I _1_ to take the night train there. _2_ of people were pushing into the _3_ train.I found a railway official and asked him _4_ I could get a place in a sleeping car, but he said sharply, “No，you cant. The train is full. Dont _5_me any more.”I was very _6_ indeed. I said to the friend who was with me, “They talk to me like this_7_ they dont know that I am a famous writer. If they knew.” But before I could _8_ my sentence my friend said, “Dont be _9_. How could that help you？Whoever you are ，there are no _10_ seats on ther train.” I was _11_ he was wrong, so I went up to the same official again and told him that I was Mark Twain. But he only replied，“I told you not to trouble me any more.”Just then I _12_ a young porter in a sleeping car looking at me. He whispered something to the train conductor, and that conductor came over to me and said very_13_ , “Can I help you, sir？”“I _14_ do.” I answered.The porter took our boxes and we got into the sleeping car. When the porter saw we were comfortably _15_ in our places, he said, “Now, is there anything you want, sir? Because you can have whatever you _16_.”After the porter _17_， my friend looked ashamed. He said, “I am _18_ I said those things to you just now.” Just then the porter came again and said, “Oh, sir, I recognized you immediately.”“Really？”I said _19_. “Of course，”he said, “I recognized you the _20_ I saw you and told the conductor that you are Mr Smith, the mayor of New York City.”1A.sent BplannedCused Dhappened答案：B因“我”早已“打算”好夜间乘火车，所以才来到火车站。plan to do“原本打算做某事”。2A.Some BMostCCrowds DMany答案：Ccrowds of people“成群的人”，为固定搭配，形容人多。3A.night BbusyCfull Dleaving答案：C由下文的“The train is full”可推知，应选C项。4A.if BhowCthat Dwhere答案：A由下文的回答“No, you cant.” 可知，作者问“是否”可以有个座位。5A.ask BtroubleCfollow Dstrike答案：B由第二段最后一句“I told you not to trouble me any more.”可知，此处应指不要再“打扰”我了。6A.nervous BuneasyChurt Dbusy答案：C作为一位知名作家，没有受到款待，却遭冷眼，故应是觉得受到了“伤害”。7A.as if BsinceCsuppose Dbecause答案：D“因为”他们不知道“我”是著名作家才这样对“我”说话。此处表原因，故选D项。8A.finish BcontinueCmake Dspeak答案：A由上文“If they knew.” 可知，话还没说“完”就被朋友打断了。9A.upset BsadCfoolish Ddiscouraged答案：C由后句“How could that help you？”的反问可知，此处是朋友劝“我”不要犯“傻”了。foolish“愚蠢的；傻的”。upset“忐忑不安的”；sad“悲伤的”；discouraged“气馁 的”，均不合句意。10A.more BenoughCout Dempty答案：D由第一段的“The train is full”可知现在没有“空”座位。11A.wonderi