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1-2同步检测.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1He a_ Queen Victoria as her personal physician.2Neither its cause nor its c_was understood.3I_ John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the h_ from the water pump so it could not be used.4The map gave a v_ clue about the cause of the disease.5He knew it would never be c_until its cause was found.答案:1.attended2.cure3.Immediately,handle4.valuable5.controlled.根据汉语提示完成句子1He_(对感兴趣)two theories explaining how cholera killed people.2The cholera outbreak was so severe that_(超过)500 people had died in 10 days.3John_(调查)the source of the water for these two streets.4To_ this_(阻止)happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined.5New methods of _ (处理)polluted water should be found.6The young man didnt want to_his fear_(显露)anyone.7It was that incident that_her_(改掉)careles- sness.8The little girl was_ _(怀疑)stealing the money.9The manager_ _(提出)a new plan at the meeting yesterday.10When I saw him, he was_ _ _(专心读)a book.11_ _(每次)I catch a cold, I always drink much water.12We dont know who is_ _ _(负责)the accident.13They said that the machine was_ _ _ _(难操作)答案:1.got interested in2.more than3.looked into4.prevent,from5.dealing with6.expose.to7.cured; of8.suspected of9.put forward10.absorbed in reading11.Every time12.to blame for13.hard to handle.单项填空1Who_the team from No. 2 Middle School?Im not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.A. defeatedB. wonC. bit D. gained答案:A句意:“谁打败了二中队?”“我不确定。可能是附近镇上的队伍。”defeat“打败”符合句意。2Mother_ill,I had to stay at home and_her.Awas;attend Bbeing;attendedCbeing;attend Dto be;attend答案:CMother being ill 是独立主格结构作状语;attend表示“照顾” ,与stay为并列关系,接在to后,故用原形。3(2008NMET)The weather was_ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.Areally BsuchCtoo Dso答案:Dso.that.“如此以至于”,so后接adj./adv.。4_ either he or I fit for the job?Neither he nor you _.AIs;is BIs;areCAm;are DAre;are答案:Bneither.nor.“即不也不”;either.or.“或者或者”。其连接并列主语时,通常采用就近原则,谓语动词的单复数与它邻近的主语的数一致。5Something must be done to stop factories_ poisonous gases to keep the city_.Asending out;from pollutingBfrom sending out; from being pollutedCsend out;pollutingDfrom sending out;from polluting答案:Bstop/keep.from doing sth. “阻止做某事”。send out与factories是主动关系;pollute与city 是被动关系。6(2008江西)We finished the run in less than half the time_ _.Aallowing Bto allowCallowed Dallows答案:C因为allow与time之间是被动关系,用过去分词作time的后置定语,表示“被允许的时间”。7The lights were left on all night long.Yes. It seems that Tom is_. He was the last one who left the classroom yesterday evening.Ablaming BblamedCto blame Dto be blamed答案:Csb. be to blame“某人应受责备”。此处是用主动形式表示被动含义。8(2008NMET)Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?_, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.AId like to BI like itCI dont DI will答案:A“Id like to,but.”用于礼貌地拒绝别人的建议,意为“我很想,但是”。9Mary was so_ reading the novel that she didnt realize the food had got bad.Aabsorbing Babsorbing inCabsorbed in Dabsorbed to答案:Cbe absorbed in doing sth.“专心于/全神贯注于做某事”。10Before _ the machine, youd better read the _ _carefully.Ause;instructionBusing;instructionCused;instructionsDusing;instructions答案:D第一个空前的Before是介词,后接动名词;第二个空用instructions表示“说明书”。11(2008重庆)It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.Athat BwhenCwhile Das答案:Anot.until.“直到才”,It was not until.that.为强调句式。句意为“直到半夜他们才到达营地”。12(2011浙江模考)They fell in love with each other_ _they met in Paris.A. for the first time B. the first timeC. every time D. next time答案:B句意:他们在巴黎一见钟情。A项不能用作连词;C、D项意思不符。13(2011湖北模考)The more one is_the English speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed to B. filled inC. caught on D. kept up答案:A句意:越多暴露于英语环境中,英语就会学得越好。expose.to.“暴露于”符合句意。14Tom suggested that we_the meeting, but Jenny insisted that it_of great importance.A. not hold; should beB. didnt hold; beC. hold; wasD. not hold; was答案:D考查suggest, insist后接宾语从句的用法。suggest在此表示“建议”,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”;insist在此表示“坚持说”,后接宾语从句时从句用陈述语气。再结合句意“Tom建议我们不开这个会议,但Jenny坚持说这个会议很重要”可知D项切题。15The bank aroud the corner was robbed last night. The police are now_ the matter.Alooking after Blooking forClooking into Dlooking out答案:Clook after“照顾,照料”;look for“寻找”; look into“调查”;look out“当心,提防”。.完形填空Once I went to a railway station near New York. I _1_ to take the night train there. _2_ of people were pushing into the _3_ train.I found a railway official and asked him _4_ I could get a place in a sleeping car, but he said sharply, “No,you cant. The train is full. Dont _5_me any more.”I was very _6_ indeed. I said to the friend who was with me, “They talk to me like this_7_ they dont know that I am a famous writer. If they knew.” But before I could _8_ my sentence my friend said, “Dont be _9_. How could that help you?Whoever you are ,there are no _10_ seats on ther train.” I was _11_ he was wrong, so I went up to the same official again and told him that I was Mark Twain. But he only replied,“I told you not to trouble me any more.”Just then I _12_ a young porter in a sleeping car looking at me. He whispered something to the train conductor, and that conductor came over to me and said very_13_ , “Can I help you, sir?”“I _14_ do.” I answered.The porter took our boxes and we got into the sleeping car. When the porter saw we were comfortably _15_ in our places, he said, “Now, is there anything you want, sir? Because you can have whatever you _16_.”After the porter _17_, my friend looked ashamed. He said, “I am _18_ I said those things to you just now.” Just then the porter came again and said, “Oh, sir, I recognized you immediately.”“Really?”I said _19_. “Of course,”he said, “I recognized you the _20_ I saw you and told the conductor that you are Mr Smith, the mayor of New York City.”1A.sent BplannedCused Dhappened答案:B因“我”早已“打算”好夜间乘火车,所以才来到火车站。plan to do“原本打算做某事”。2A.Some BMostCCrowds DMany答案:Ccrowds of people“成群的人”,为固定搭配,形容人多。3A.night BbusyCfull Dleaving答案:C由下文的“The train is full”可推知,应选C项。4A.if BhowCthat Dwhere答案:A由下文的回答“No, you cant.” 可知,作者问“是否”可以有个座位。5A.ask BtroubleCfollow Dstrike答案:B由第二段最后一句“I told you not to trouble me any more.”可知,此处应指不要再“打扰”我了。6A.nervous BuneasyChurt Dbusy答案:C作为一位知名作家,没有受到款待,却遭冷眼,故应是觉得受到了“伤害”。7A.as if BsinceCsuppose Dbecause答案:D“因为”他们不知道“我”是著名作家才这样对“我”说话。此处表原因,故选D项。8A.finish BcontinueCmake Dspeak答案:A由上文“If they knew.” 可知,话还没说“完”就被朋友打断了。9A.upset BsadCfoolish Ddiscouraged答案:C由后句“How could that help you?”的反问可知,此处是朋友劝“我”不要犯“傻”了。foolish“愚蠢的;傻的”。upset“忐忑不安的”;sad“悲伤的”;discouraged“气馁 的”,均不合句意。10A.more BenoughCout Dempty答案:D由第一段的“The train is full”可知现在没有“空”座位。11A.wonderi

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