江苏省句容市后白中学八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Bird watching Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

grammar unit6 birdwatching tolearntouseto infinitivesforpurposetolearntouseverbs objects to infinitives 1 somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmaller morespaceforfarmsandbuildings 2 nowthechinesegovernmenthasmadelaws allthesethingsinzhalong 3 everyyear alotoftouristsgotozhalong thebirds 4 wearenow them us 5 we morepeople and thebirds inordertohave toprevent towatch inviting tohelp need tocount describe afterseveralcampus 校园 attacks 攻击 manyschoolsacrossthecountryhavealreadytakenaction theircampuses a making safeb made safec tomake saferd make safer howlongdoesittakeyourfather toworkeveryday abouthalfanhour a drivesb drivingc todrive to infinitivesforpurpose 在上一单元中我们学习了动词不定式作宾语的用法 在本单元我们将学习用不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的 即动词不定式作目的状语 ihadtoworkhardtoearnmoney 我不得不努力工作赚钱 hestayedathometofinishhishomework 他留在家完成作业 由inorderto引导的目的状语 既可以置于句尾 也可以置于句首 theystartedearlyinordertogetthereintime inordertogetthereintime theystartedearly 为了及时赶到那里 他们很早就出发了 为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时 还可以在前面加inorderto sheisrunningquicklyinordertocatchthetrain 为了赶火车 她正飞快地跑着 1 ioftengotothemarket watch thebirds 2 hegavemesomemoney buy books 3 somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmaller have morespaceforfarmsandbuildings 4 takeanotebookwithyou write downwhatyousee towatch tobuy tohave towrite 5 theystartedearly get thereintime 6 get thereintime theystartedearly toget toget verbs objects to infinitives mymumasksmetoplaythepianotwohourseveryday 我妈妈让我每天弹两小时的钢琴 我们还可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况 此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语 theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard iwantyoutogivemesomehelp 引导不定式作宾补的动词 warn tell allow ask order get invite wish want encourage等 sb todosth notice listento hear watch 五看 see lookat observe 三使 let make have 二听 一感觉 feel sb dosth 不带to 动词help后面的动词不定式可带to 也可不带to sheoftenhelpsme to dothehousework 她常常帮我做家务 wehelpedhim to fixhisbike 我们帮他修自行车 动词不定式可作宾语 目的状语和宾语补足语 reflection 请点击 1 fatheroftentellsme toomuchtimeoncomputergames 2010河南 a don tspendb notspendc nottospendd notspending2 whyareyousoexcited peterinvitedme onatriptoyuntaimountain 2011河南 a togob goc goingd went i 单项选择 1 我来这儿是向你告别的 icomehere toyou 2 为了赶上火车 我起得很早 igotupearly 3 他有时请我吃晚饭 sometimeshe 4 妈妈叫我每天读英语 mum everyday ii 完成句子 tosaygood bye tocatchthetrain invitedmetohavedinner askedmetoreadenglish preview topreviewintegratedskillsonpages75and762 tolearntoaskforadvice 1 reviewthegrammarandma