8B_英语期末复习词汇专练.doc

8B 英语期末复习词汇专练一根据英文解释写出下列单词：58B Unit 11._not happy because of being alone2._having a husband or a wife3._make something better4._a group of buildings with streets on all sides5._a place where things are made by machines6._know or understand sth.7._go or come back8._the state of being polluted9._from then until now10._used,unwanted matter;rubbish11._to or in another country12._not wide8B Unit 21._not including2._tasty3._straight;going from one point to another without turning aside4._no longer alive5._a place where planes land or take off6._a journey through air or space8B Unit 31._a period of 100 years2._more than two,a few3._rest after work4._come together5._a play filled with many songs6._very large,giant7._the activity of buying and selling8._two or more countries taking part9._get,accept10._feeling of happiness,willingness11._a person showing a place to tourists12._the land on or close to the sea13._order (a room,a ticket)14._a woman ruler of a country15._the lowest part of something16._choose17._a person or thing different from another18._money used in the USA,equals to 100 cents 8B Unit 41._keeping doing sth. 2._information,skills in ones mind3._hold things together with ropes4._very small5._hitting something,in an opposite direction to6._finish what you have tried to do7._not able8._change from one language into another9._the opposite of beautiful10._any of the five parts at the end of each hand11._not accept,say no12._print a book,ready for sale to the public13._a good result14._knowledge or skill coming from ones own practice15._the condition of getting used to sth. or doing sth.Unit 51._rubbish,waste2._right or correct3._say hello to someone or welcome them4._try not to do sth.5._a small talk6._hit someone or something by accident7._not secret8._to show,especially in words9._make clear or easy to understand by writing or speaking10._feel with hands or fingers 11._danger12._a person being invited to someones home13._not polite14._to do what one is told to do, follow15._tell someone to prevent something badUnit 61._being unable to see2._being unable to hear3._having no home4._hope,wish5._almost the same6._player7._illness,sickness8._being sure of ones ability9._money or things gained for winning a competition10._a person who trains sportsmen or sportswomen for games11._finish successfully;realize12._offer help without payment13._a fully grown personUnit 71._the condition of being unable to see2._make an illness go away3._have enough money to pay for sth.4._cut a persons body open to take out or repair a part5._a person who is ill,especially in hospital6._white of ones face or skin7._a person with the job of typing letters,keeping records for someoneUnit 81._put things into different groups2._let someone do something3._cause a result4._treat sth. used so that it can be used again5._make sb.pay money because of sbs mistake6._having the ability to understand; clever7._show,spread out for public view8._easy9._make less in size,number,price10._make air,water,soil dangerously dirty11._be decided by;need for ones support附：英语各种时态结构及其含义（行为动词）一 一般现在时1.结构：主语+动词原形 单数第三人称主语+动词s2.含义：A:表示经常反复发生的动作或状态B:以if,when,until,as soon as等引导的条件或时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时C:表示客观真理，科学事实3.常见时间：often,usually,sometimes,always seldom,once a week,every four years二一般过去时（过去发生的动作或存在状态）1.结构：主语+动词过去式2.常见时间：yesterday,two weeks ago,in 2009三 一般将来时1.结构：主语+will+动词原形 主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形 主语是I,we时，可以+shall+动词原形2.含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态3.常见时间：next week,tomorrow,in an hour, soon,四.现在进行时(现在正在进行的动作)主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词now,Look!Listen!五过去进行时（过去某一刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作） 主语+was/were+现在分词at that time,just then,at nine yesterday evening以when,while，as引导的时间状语从句六现在完成时（动作过去发生，对现在造成影响；一直延续到现在） 主语+have/has+动词过去分词just,recently,ever,already,yet,in the past ten years,in/over the last five months,since 1998,since he left,for two months二选用所给词的适当形式填空：A: far,interest,Europe,we,tour,nation1.Thousands of _come to visit the Great Wall every day.2.Its really_to play with the lovely dog.3.The seasons in Australia are different from_.4.The United Nations is a(n)_organization.5.If you click on it,you will know_information.6.France is a_country.B: stomach,publish,success,sail,Canada,pollute1.He likes to go _on the sea with his friends during holidays.2.Lots and lots of cars have caused serious air_.3.A camel has two _.4.At last,a small_house agreed to help the young writer.5.Though he _worked out the difficult problem,he was modest.6.Some _ will come to visit our town next Wednesday.C: Roman,run,polite,twenty,discuss,help1.Dont leave the tap_all the time.2.We shouldnt speak_to the old people.3.Whose are the cameras?They are those_.4.The result of the competition is still under_.5.Your advice is so _to us.Thanks.6.Unluckily,two terrible world wars happened in the _century.D: operate,medicine,dark,home,introduce,possible1.The government has built more houses for the _.2.Its_for him to finish the work in such a short time.3.He entered a _college and wanted to save peoples lives.4.The poor mother wondered if her son could return home before_.5.The head of the hospital did three _yesterday.6.Before your mother takes the medicine,please read the _to her first.E: able,ugly,five,charity,recycle1.The general manager is generous enough to donate lots of money to several_.2.Im afraid your sister will be _to pass the driving test.She needs more practice.3.By_used paper,they saved energy.4.On the_day of the trip,the visitors went to the Great Wall.5.Though he is _athelete in his team, I think he is the best.F: dig,know,busy,please,refuse,able1.My uncle was used to_good advice from others,now hes willing to accept it.2.Mr Smith has gone to Hong Kong on _.3.Thank you very much for your help. -Its my_.4.Youd better avoid_the holes of ants while planting trees. 5.He has a lot of _about Chinese history,but he never shows off.6.Helping the_people is what everyone in the society should do.三选用所给动词的适当时态填空。A: warn,achieve,not expect,translate,pick,behave1.If you work harder,you _your dream in the future.2.Jack _well before others,but badly behind others.3.He_some classical Chinese works into English since he finished college.4.The police _people not to come close to the place,so I think itll be safer.5.The farmers_the tomatoes when I saw them.6.I_him to win the competition,but in the end he got it. B: happen,cut,answer,donate,separate,realize1.Its a pity that nobody in our class_the importance of saving power.2.Everyone will get a nice present if he or she _the question correctly.3.The manager often _his workers into ten groups in the past.4.Carry on,and one day something good _.5.Not only the workers but also the officer _down the big tree when I saw them.6.The Whites_lots of money to charities recently.C: listen,be,relax,work,avoid,go,1.Its known that a bee is so hard-working that it seldom_even if (即使)its very tired.2. Im afraid Mr Smith cant come to our meeting because he_to New York.3.You_traffic accidents if you dont drive so fast. 4.Where _you_?I looked for you everywhere!5.People_together now to protect the environment.6.I didnt hear anyone knocking at the door because I_to music.D: cross,take,discuss,travel,die,print 1.More than 700 people_from the Ebola virus since it was first discovered in 1976.2.The Greens _a trip to Shanghai this weekend,arent they?3._ the secretary_the letter just now?4.Look!An old woman_the road.Lets go and help her.5