河北省保定市物探中心学校第一分校高中英语 unit 4 reading课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

anighttheearthdidn tsleep reading well pond pipe canal dam brick steam injurev injuredadj heisinjuredintheearthquakes shockv n shockedadj heisshockedbythenews shelter digout whatarethepredictionsofanearthquake thewaterinthewellsuddenlyriseandfallindrydays thewaterbecomedirtyandsmelly specialgasandnoisearegivenoutfromthewell strongwindcrackinthegroundspeciallightinthesky 1 thechickensareflyingtothetree 2 thehorseisverynervous 3 thepigsarerunningaway thepassageismainlyabout theearthquakeoftangshanintheyearof1976 listening listentothetapeandtrytogetthemainideaofthewholetext fast reading true t orfalse f statement 1 two thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake 2 allthepeopleintangshanweredeadorinjuredduringtheearthquake 3 allofthecity shospitals factories buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake 4 laterthatafternoon aterribleearthquakeshooktangshanagain 5 peoplesleptoutdoorsaftertheearthquake f f f t t one third two thirds 75 90 75 jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences thechickensdidn teatbecausebeforetheearthquakesthepeopledidn tworrybecausesuchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausewaterwasneededbecausethepeopledidnotlosehopebecause thearmycametohelpthem thequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping theywerenervous damsandwellswereuseless theydidn tknowthequakecausedthestrangeevents a b c d e 2 numbereachofthesethingsduringthetangshanearthquake givea 1 tothefirstthingthathappenedanda 5 tothelastthingthathappened brickbuildingsweredestroyed thewallsofthevillagewellshadcracksinthem shelterswereputupforthosewithnohomes roadsgothugecracks thearmyhelpedthesurvivors 3 1 2 5 4 structureofthewholepassage clue 线索 ofthestory timeorder part1 before during after para 1 para 2 3 para 4 strangethingswerehappeningbeforetheearthquake butnoonetookanynoticeofthem theearthquakedestroyedthecityoftangshanandshockedthepeopleverymuch thearmycametohelpthesurvivors 生还者 bringinghopeforanewlife part2 part3 theearthquake carefulreading whathappenedbeforetheearthquake thewellwalls asmellygas thepigsandthechickens inthesky thewaterpipe thewaterinthewell roseandfell haddeepcracksinthem cameoutofthecracks weretoonevourstoeat themiceandthefish themicecameoutoffields thefishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds peoplesawbrightlights andthesoundofplanecouldbeheardoutsidetangshan crackandburst whathappenedduringtheearthquake house roadsandcanals steam hillsofrock thelargecity hadahugecrack burstfromholeintheground becameriversofdirt layinruins thesecondpart 1 morethan400 000peoplewerekilledorinjured 2 allthehospitals 75 ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsweredestroyed 3 90 ofitshomesweregone 4 twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesfell 5 millionsofanimalswerekilled thedisasterhappenedandcausedalotofloss whathappenedaftertheearthquake thearmy workers sentsoldierstotangshantorescueworkers organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed languepointsinthetext 1 movequicklyfromsidetosideorupanddown2 adeepplacetostorewatertodrink3 structurebuilttogiveprotectionfromrainwindorattack4 saveorbringawayfromdanger5 causetobreakviolentlyopenorapart6 thepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendamaged7 damagesobadlythatitnolongerexitsorworks8 eventthatcausesgreatharmordamage9 channelcutthroughlandforboatsorshipstotravelalong orcarrywaterforirrigation shake well shelter rescue break ruins destroy disaster canal 1 forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell roseandfell rise 上升 升起 上涨 languagepoints rose risen riseagainst反抗 theyallroseagainsttheking rise和raise的区别 risevi 指继续上升 常用于日 月 云 雾 烟 物价 温度 河水 潮水及人的职位等 raisevt 表示举起 提出 提升 提高 例如水平等级 程度等 种植 饲养 用作 举起 时 往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义可用于具体或抽象的事物 e g 1 everyoneknowsthesun intheeast 2 thepeople slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen 4 theycan ricehere 5 hertemperatureisstill 6 he afamilyinthatvillage 7 thebuilders theceilingbysixinches 建筑工人把天花板升高了六英寸 filltheblankwith raise or rise rises raised raise rising raises 2 thepriceofbreadhas risen raised 2 well adv 好 令人满意地e g shesingswell 她歌唱得很好 n 井 水井e g theoldwellinthevillagehadawallaroundit 村里的古井有井栏围绕 smellyadj 有臭味的smellysocks臭袜子smellvi 1 闻 嗅ismellgas 我闻到了煤味 2 发出臭气themeathadstartedtosmell 这块肉已开始发臭 n 1 气味 of c therewasasmellofburning 有一股烧焦的气味 2 臭味 臭气 c thenewairfreshenergetsridofsmellsfast 3 smelly adj smell n y smelledsmelled smeltsmelt 4 outof helookedoutofthewindowandsawann helivestwomilesoutofthecity thebasketismadeoutofbamboo thequestionisoutofmyknowledge outofanxiety hedidthat 往窗外望 在之外 由 制成 由于 原因 在之外 5 too to 太 而不能 1 heistooyoungtojointhearmy heissoyoungthatcan tjointhearmy2 thelightistoohighforchildrentoreach 3 thebookistooeasytounderstand 4 hewastooanxioustoleave too easy ready happy willing eager todo表肯定意思 太愿意去做 6 two thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake 分数表达法 分子 基数词为one 分母 序数词用单数 eg 1 3one third1 5one fifth 分子 基数词不为one 分母 s 序数词用复数 eg 2 3two thirds3 5three fifths 前面有带整数的分数用数字表示 但放句首时则用文字 eg 2 a yourbagis2 timestheweightofmine b twoandaquarterinchesofrainfellovertheweekend 7 百分数表达法 数词 percent 表示 百分之 eg 75 90 65 分数词作主语时 若分数所指的是可数名词 则谓语动词多用复数 eg 80 ofthetreeswerecutdown 若指不可数名词 谓语动词多用单数 eg 50 ofthewaterinthebottlehasgone seventyfivepercent 8 injurevt 使受伤 伤害 可以表示 损害名誉 伤害感情等 injuredadj 受伤的 受委屈的 区别hurt injure woundhurt 受伤 的一般用语 既可指 伤害 亦可指 伤害 wound指 如枪伤 刀伤 剑伤 尤指在战斗中受伤 injure一般指由于 而受伤 用hurt injure wound填空 1 hewasslightly intheaccident 2 hegot inthebattle 3 hiswords myfeelings 4 hespokeina voice 身体 情感 外伤 事故所受的伤 injured wounded hurt injured 9 infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins lie lay lain v tobe remainorbekeptinacertainstate处于某种状态 翻译 战争过后 这个村庄成了一片废墟 ruinn 毁灭 崩溃 遗迹 废墟 常用复数 v 毁灭 毁坏 使破产 inruins severelydamagedordestroyed毁坏了 失败的 荒芜的 成为废墟 一般用作表语 翻译 他的事业已完全失败 career 这座古代建筑已成了废墟 thevillagelayinruinsafterthewar hiscareerisinruins thisoldbuildinghasbeeninruins 10 区分destroy ruin damage destroy 完全的毁坏 无法修复ruin 非暴力的 对美好事物的毁坏damage 局部的损伤 使整体变得无价值e g 1 thecar intheaccidentisbeingrepaired 2 whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart theearthquake them 3 shepouredwaterallovermypainting and it damaged destroyed ruined 11 thousandsof 数以千计的 形容很多 类似的 lotsof hundredsof millionsof 12 thenumberof 的数目 anumberof 许多 alotof manyhundredsofthousandsof成千上万tensofthousandsof成百上千 谓语动词用单数 谓语动词用复数 13 sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater insteadof代替 而不是 后接等 但不能接句子 instead是副词 在句中单独作状语 置于句首时 意为 相反地 1 judydidn tanswer shelookedoutofthetaxiwindow a butb howeverc insteadd and 2 it smethatshouldaskyouinsteadofyou me a askb askedc toaskd asking 名词 动词 动名词 14 useless uselessadj 无用的 无价值的 less 否定后缀 没有 的 无 的 其一般的组词结构 名词 less 形容词例如 childless没有儿女的harmless没有害处的countless数不清的 priceless price价钱 价格 是没有价值的意思吗 错 这是个特殊的例子 priceless是无价的 贵重的 16 lastv 持续 延续themeetinglastedfortwohoursadv 上一个lastweek上一周adj 最后的thelastone最后一个 15 shockv 使 震惊 震动n shockedadj 受惊的 frightened thearmycametorescue 17 rescuev rescuefromherescuedthemanfromdrowning n 援救 营救18 organizev 组织organizerorganizedadj well organizedorganizationn 组织19 buryv 埋葬buryoneselfbeburiedin 专心致力于 20 allhopeswasnotlost 并没有丧失所有希望 notallhopewaslost 该句为不完全否定 也可称之为部分否定 all not notall somebutnotall一些 但不是全部当not与all every everyone everything both连用时 皆表示不完全的否定 e g 1 notallthegirlsleft onlysomeofthemleft 2 notallthechildrenarenoisy someofthechildrenarenotnoisy 3 闪光的并不都是金子 4 并不是人人都在 notallglitterisgold notallpeoplearehere 21 no none noone neither表示全部的否定 对两者以上的全部否定应用noneof 其后的谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数形式 如 1 noneofuswereallowedtogothere 2 noneofthesereportsisveryhelpful either表示 两者中 任何一个 any表示 三者或三者以上中的 任何一个 我们二人都不准去那里 这两份报告都没有用 22 totheeastof在 东边 不接壤intheeastof在 东边 在其里面ontheeastof在 东边 与其接壤 1 japanlies theeastofchina 2 canadais thenorthofamerican 3 qingdaolies theeastofshangdongprovince 23 fresh1 新鲜的freshfruit2 空气等清凉的freshair3 不熟练的 生手的breakfreshground着手新事业freshwater淡水 24 judge法官判断 判定judgeby以 来判断 以 来看don tjudgeamanbyhisclothes judgefrom 从 看 根据 可以看出 judgefromwhathesaid hemustbeanhonestman judgeof判断 评价iamnojudgingoffood 25 happentosb sth 发生在某人 某物身上happentodosth happen takeplace happen是指事件的偶然发生 后者是有计划 有准备的发生 有 举行 之意 1 greatchanges inmytownsince19982 themayfourthmovement in1919 shake vt vibeshakenwith因 而颤抖beshakenat对 感到震撼shakehandwithsb 和某人握手 happened tookplace shook shaken s fillingtheblackswiththefirstgivenletter severaldaysbeforejuly28 1976 manys thingshappenedintangshan theyweresignsforthee butpeopleinthecityoftangshandidn tthinkm ofthese at3 42amthatday theearthbegantos whichd thecity manypeople includingworkersanddoctors cametor thoset undertheruins laterthatafternoon anotherbigearthquakestrucktangshan morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsf down soldierswerecalledi