田新笑托福阅读第二节.ppt

有效阅读 评估 结构 预判 评估 evaluating what how why Why OG 32 ProseSummaryQuestionsTheseitemsmeasureyourabilitytounderstandandrecognizethemajorideasandtherelativeimportanceofinformationinapassage OG 32 ProseSummaryQuestionsTheseitemsmeasureyourabilitytounderstandandrecognizethemajorideasandtherelativeimportanceofinformationinapassage OG 35 FillinaTableQuestionsFillinaTableitemsmeasureyourabilitytoconceptualizeandorganizemajorideasandotherimportantinformationfromacrossthepassageandthentoplacetheminappropriatecategories OG 35 FillinaTableQuestionsFillinaTableitemsmeasureyourabilitytoconceptualizeandorganizemajorideasandotherimportantinformationfromacrossthepassageandthentoplacetheminappropriatecategories What evaluation OG 32 35recognizeandidentifythemajorideasfromthepassage How evaluation Majoridea Minoridea Facts Opinion FactsandOpinions Afactisaspecificdetailthatcanbeprovenastruebasedonobjectiveevidence Anopinionisafeeling judgment belief orconclusionthatcannotbeproventruebyobjectiveevidence Objectiveproofcanbeoneormoreofthefollowing physicalevidence aneyewitnessaccount ortheresultofanacceptedscientificmethod SeparatingFactfromOpinion Knowthetraitsoffactsandopinions Fact Spinachisasourceofiron Opinion Spinachtastesawful FactsandOpinions FactObjectiveStatesrealityCanbeverifiedPresentedwithunbiasedwords Spinachisaformofiron OpinionSubjectiveInterpretsrealityCanNOTbeverifiedPresentedwithvaluewords Spinachtastesawful AskQuestionstoIdentifyFacts Canthestatementbeprovedordemonstratedtobetrue Canthestatementbeobservedinpracticeoroperation Canthestatementbeverifiedbywitnesses manuscripts ordocuments FactorOpinion Aspinningclassisagroupexerciseprogramofabout45minutesridingonastationarybike Aspinningclassisaformoftorture FactorOpinion FAspinningclassisagroupexerciseprogramofabout45minutesridingonastationarybike Canbeverifiedbygoingtoaclass OAspinningclassisaformoftorture Somepeoplemayenjoytheclass NoteBiasedWordstoIdentifyOpinions Lookforbiasedwords Theyexpressopinions valuejudgmentsandinterpretationsandareoftenloadedwithemotion Note Asentencecanincludebothfactsandopinions BiasedWords awfulamazingbetterbestbadbeautifulbelievedisgustingexciting favoritefrightfulfunhorriblemiserableneverprobablythinksmart Example Inpointoffact computersmakelifemiserable Explanation Miserable makesthisageneralopinion Example ThegreatgrasslandsoftheWestshouldnothavebeenplowedunderforcrops Explanation Thegrasslandswereplowedunder butwhetherornotthey shouldnothavebeen isamatterofopinion NoteQualifierstoIdentifyOpinions Bewareoffalsefacts orstatementspresentedasfactsthatareactuallyuntrue Aqualifiermayexpressanabsolute unwaveringopinionusingwordslikealwaysornever Example Exerciseistheonlysurewaytoloseweight Only isaqualifierandmakesthisstatementanopinion ThinkCarefullyaboutSupposed Facts Bewareofopinionsstatedtosoundslikefacts Note Phraseslike intruth thetruthofthematter or infact areexamples Example Intruth theearliesthumanslivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs Explanation Fossilrecordsandscientificresearchhaveprovedthistobeafalsefact EvaluatetheContextofthePassage AlexandertheGreatwasoneofthegreatestmilitaryleadersinworldhistory HewasborninPella Macedonia TheexactdateofhisbirthwasprobablyJuly20or26 356B C Shortlybeforehis33rdbirthday AlexandertheGreatdied Thecauseofhisdeathremainsunknown Iseachstatementafact opinion orfact opinionboth EvaluatetheContextofthePassage F OHisnameandtitlearefactual butthevaluewordgreatestisanopinion FThisstatementcanbeverifiedinhistoricalrecords OThewordprobablymakesthisastatementofopinion FThisstatementcanbecheckedandverifiedastrue FThisisafactualstatementthatsomethingisn tknown Iseachstatementafact opinion orfact opinionboth Majoridea Minoridea 观点句 判断 转折 因果 定义 重复 态度 Whichoneisimportant 参数 HyponymySupportingDetailPrejudge 预判 prejudge Ascompaniestrytogrowandintroducetheirproductsinothercountries theyneedtoseetheimportantdifferencesamonginternationalmarkets Itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforcompaniestocreateproductsandadvertisingstrategiesthatfitdifferentcultures P1 TheNativeAmericansofnorthernCaliforniawerehighlyskilledatbasketry usingthereeds grasses bards androotstheyfoundaroundthemtofashionarticlesofallsortsandsizes notonlytrays containers andcookingpots buthats boats fishtraps babycarriers andceremonialobjects Q1 IsthereopinionstatedinP1 Q2 Ifso whatisit Q3 Canweprejudgeitasthemainideaofthewholepassage Q4 Whataboutotherinformation Howcanwedefineit P2 Ofalltheseexperts noneexcelledthePomo agroupwholivedonornearthecoastduringthe1800 s andwhosedescendantscontinuetoliveinpartsofthesameregiontothesameregiontothisday Theymadebasketsthreefeetindiameterandothersnobiggerthanathimble ThePomopeopleweremastersofdecoration Someoftheirbasketswerecompletelycoveredwithshellpendants otherswithfeathersthatmadethebaskets surfacesassoftasthebreastsofbirds Moreover thePomopeoplemadeuseofmoreweavingtechniquesthandidtheirneighbors Mostgroupsmadealltheirbasketworkbytwining thetwistingofaflexiblehorizontalmaterial calledaweft aroundstifferverticalstrandsofmaterial thewarp Othersdependedprimarilyoncoiling aprocessinwhichacontinuouscoilofstiffmaterialisheldinthedesiredshapewithtightwrappingofflexiblestrands OnlythePomopeopleusedbothprocesseswithequalcaseandfrequency Inaddition theymadeuseoffourdistinctvariationsonthebasictwiningprocess oftenemployingmorethanoneoftheminasinglearticle Q1 ArethereopinionstatedinP2 Q2 Ifso whatarethey Q3 Whichoneshouldweregardasthemainideaoftheparagraph Q4 Whataboutotherinformation Howcanwedefineit P3 Althoughawidevarietyofmaterialswasavailable thePomopeopleusedonlyafew Thewarpwasalwaysmadeofwillow andthemostcommonlyusedweltwassedgeroot awoodyfiberthatcouldeasilybeseparatedintostrandsnothickerthanathread Forcolor thePomopeopleusedthebarkofredbudfortheirtwinedworkanddyedbullrushrootforblackincoiledwork Thoughothermaterialsweresometimesused thesefourwerethestaples