中考宝典英语答案(广东专用版).doc

英语 参考答案参 考 答 案第一模块 中考词汇、短语及重点句型5.初中常用词汇和短语用法辨析1. A; could2. on; over3. across; through 4. in; later; after 5. before; ago 6. alone; lonely 7. already; yet; yet; yet 8. too; as well; either; also; also9. between; among 10. other; the other; another; others; the others 11. B; any; some; some12. C; arrived; reach; get 13. like; as; as 14. slept; sleepy; alseep 15. woken; awake 16. to fall / falling; started; to play/playing; to rain/raining17. under; below 18. besides; except/but 19. a bit/a little/a little bit; a bit of / a little 20. beat; win; beat 21. keep;lend; lent; borrowed; from 22. bored; boring 23. take; carries; fetch; get; bring 24. carefully; careful 25. took; cost; pay; spends26. died; dead; dead; death 27. difference; different 28.wears; put; on; dress; in 29.either/each; both; Neither; All; none; No one/Nobody; None30.other; else; else 31. a little; little; few; does he 32.filled; with; full; filled 33. looked for; find; found out34.forgot; left 35. well; well; good 36. have; with; There are; There will be/ There is going to be; without 37. D; C; sounds; heard; Listen 38. hope; Wish; wish; hoped/wished 39. if/whether; whether; If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow; Whetherhe can finish the work on time 40. instead; instead of; instead of41. job; job; works; work 42. B; A 43. just; just now 44. to; in; My father has gone to Beijing, and he will come back in a week. 45. hard; hardly; near; nearly46. lies; lying; lay; laid 47. reading; watches; looked; see48. much; many; much 49. married; got/been married; to 50. may be; may; Maybe 51. voice; noise; sound 52. pleasant; pleased; pleasure 53. What; is 54. prefer; to; reading; watching; to stay; meet 55. in; proud 56. A; C 57. Say; speak; talking; tell; telling 58. for; since; since; since 59. B; A 60. sometimes; some times; some time; sometime 61. surprise; surprised; surprising 62. succeed; success; successfully; successful 63. I didnt leave the school until 3:00. Youll have to wait till tomorrow. 64. Because it rained heavily; Because of the heavy rain 65. unless; if 66. when; while/when; while/when; while 67. the whole day; all (of) my friends 68. a number of; the number of 69. at the end of; by the end of; In the end 70. for; as 71. of; from; in; by 72. has been ill in bed; on the bed73. in front; in front of; In the front of 74. go to sleep; fell asleep; go to bed 75. too much; much too 76. Each/Every; Each; Each; every77. everyone; Every one 78. to turn off; turning off79. must; have to 80. sick; ill/sick81. How long; How soon; How often; How far 82. person; people; peoples 83. street; roads; way 84. family; house; home6.中考重点词汇和短语练习 1) at last; a little; a bit of; a few; a bottle of2)a glass of; a piece of; a pair of; A lot of; a moment ago3) a place of interest; all by yourself; agree with you; all day; all kinds of4) all over; all the time; all the same; all right; all the year round5) after a while;again and again;not. any more; after class; at the age of six6) at the beginning of; at the head of; at the end of; at the moment; At the same time7) as long as; as soon as; At times;as usual; as well8) asas / so as; at all; at breakfast; At first; ask 9) are able to; at least; be afraid of; is based on; at midnight10) were you born; is famous for; are excited about; are busy doing homework; was awake11) is good at; am interested in; was filled with /was full of; be late for school; am fed up with12) are pleased with; to be / get lost; are made of; are made in China; are proud of13) By the way; are used for writing; catch up with; both and are playing; before long14) came true; Doing (some) reading is; do our homework; come up with; came to himself15) enjoyed ourselves; do / try my best to; do morning exercises; is angry with; does well in16) fell off and hurt; fell down from his bike; fall behind; from each other; fall asleep (go to sleep)17) got married; At first; get there; far away; get on well with18) getting on; give a concert; gets up; By the time; am amazed at 19) gave birth to; to give up; give in; give me a hand20) given name; From now on; going boating; went fishing; go hiking; to go home21) will go on to do some reading; went on working; not to go out; is going over; are used to going shopping22) Go straight along; go to bed; get back; goes wrong; have a good time23) have a rest; have a cough; have a headache; had a cold; have a look24) have a seat; has supper; have a try; have sports; has to25) Help yourself to; hand in; hard-working; helps me with; here and there26) hold on; how long; holds a sports meeting; how many; how much27) In fact; would like to; Hurry up; in a hurry; in English28) in front; in time; In this way; in front of; in the sky; 29) Later on; keeps working; keeps us from; large numbers of kind-hearted30) leave behind; to laugh at; looks after; learn from; less than31) Look out; looked over; looks like; looked at;is looking for32) look up; makes a decision; make a contribution to protecting; made a mistake; look the same33) make faces; making friends with;make a noise; make room for; made my way to34) makes telephone calls; more and more; make sure; made up his mind; makes the bed35) Not onlybut also; more than; not so interesting as; more or less; any longer36) neck and neck; neithernor; no longer; no matter; at all37) goes to school on foot; on Xiao Mings way home; on show; on the left; on the other hand38) on time; is on watch; Once upon a time; pass onto; pick up39) play a joke on; pointed to; put it down; put away; was put off 40) put on your coat; put up; quarrelled with; rather than repair; rather than41) run after; remember seeing; remember to turn off; ring me up; to leave here right now42) regardas; ran away; rushed out; set off; set your mind 43) has to say goodbye to his grandfather; shut down; come true sooner or later; slow down; spoke highly of us44) send for; stopped talking; spenddoing; so far; stay up45) so that; so fast that; you should stand in line; take an active part in; take care of46) took off; to take her place/ seat; take out; taking photos; Take time47) take turns to; take-away food; take a message; leave a message; starting line48) finishing line; learn by themselves; talk about; talk with; This way; please49) take an umbrella with; throw about; the day after tomorrow; the day before yesterday; take place50) The more; the better; Olympic games; took pride in; the same as; To her surprise51) The number of; tripped over; trying out; trying on; up and down52) used to; turn down; turn off; turning on; turned over53) well done; What about; waiting room; to wake me up; to work out54) Wait a moment; write it down; was worn out; With the help of teachers; worry about 第二模块 中考语法1.名词自我检测15 AACDC610 AAAAC 1115ABBBC 1620 CCBAA考点梳理 15 BACCD 67 AB 811 watches babies boys C C1215 CCCB 1620 ABADD 2125 CDBAB 2630 CCBCC知识巩固一、写出下列名词的复数形式。(1) 1. buses 2. classes 3. dresses 4. glasses 5. boxes 6. matches 7. watches 8. brushes(2) 1. pianos 2. radios3. photos 4. zoos 5. kilos 6. tomatoes 7. potatoes 8. heroes(3) 1. cities 2. families 3. countries 4. factories 5. babies6. days 7. ways 8. keys(4) 1. lives 2. knives 3. leaves 4.wolves 5. thieves 6. halves7. shelves 8. wives(5) 1. men 2. Frenchmen 3. policemen 4. Englishmen 5. children6. feet 7. teeth 8. mice 9. Germans 10. Canadians 11. Americans 12. Indians(6) 1. deer 2. sheep 3. twin brothers 4. women doctors二、根据汉语提示，用名词的正确形式填空。1. women teachers 2. apple trees 3. The Greens 4. Frenchmen, Englishmen5. an eight-day holiday 6.Teachers, Mr. Lees7. Childrens 8. todays9. mine 10. Tom and Jerrys 三、根据汉语完成下列句子。1. people 2. women doctors 3. a friend of my fathers 4. the answer to the question5. at the doctors 6. teachers office 7. 20-minute walk 8. an eight-year-old 9. another pair 10. a kilo of直击中考1. A【解析】rules“规，规定”；plans“计划”；hobbies“爱好”；choice“选择”。由回答“Right，we have to.”可知每天跑步半小时是一种规定。2. B【解析】excuse借口，她能打球说明手没有毛病。3. C【解析】write a composition about the wonders of the world意为“写一篇关于世界奇观的作文”。4. C【解析】由hungry知答案应该是食物而不是饮料，排除water，修饰词some要求apple和egg应加s。而bread是不可数名词，符合题意。5. A【解析】news为不可数名词。感叹句的结构之一：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!6. A【解析】advice“建议”；decision“决定”；information“信息”；message“口信”。由题干知“我在英语演讲方面有困难”，所以应该是征求建议。7. B【解析】minute由five修饰，应该加s。8. B【解析】由big和small暗指风筝的形状,different修饰可数名词复数形式。9. C【解析】“May I speak to ”是电话用语。10. D【解析】vocabulary是单词表。11. C【解析】advice为不可数名词。12. A【解析】voice“人说话的声音”；sound“自然界的声音”；noise“噪音”；smell“嗅觉”。“She is singing very well.”她的声音很优美。13. D【解析】woman和man构成所有格时要变成复数。 14. C【解析】is决定电脑是Mike和Jack两人共有的。15. B【解析】two决定量词均为复数，排除A，B。C项milk是不可数名词。16. D【解析】noodle“面条”；cheese“奶酪”；sausage“香肠”；lemonade“柠檬”。只有lemonade属于drink。17. A【解析】Germany德国,German德国人,German的复数直接加s。18. A【解析】exercise意为“训练，体育锻炼”时是不可数名词，意为“练习，体操”时是可数名词。19. B【解析】精力，活力。20. C【解析】many修饰可数名词复数，sheep在此是复数形式。能力提升15 CCCCC 610 CABDB 2.代词自我检测15 DDBBB 610 AABAD 1115 BDACA 1620 ACABB考点梳理 13 DCB 1215 BCAB1920 CD 2125 CBCAB2630 BCAAC知识巩固一（A） 1. I；you；it；it；It2. you；me；you；I；you；We；you3. you；me；it；I；it；me；you；it；I （B）1. yours；mine 2. My；my；Its；My；His；My；her；their 3. your; Her（C） 1. This；that；This 2. ourselves 3. themselves4. myself 5. Who6. Whose 7. What8. Which二1. it 2. yourselves3. each other 4. what 5. one；another6. She；I 7. Help yourselves to 8. teaching myself / learning Japanese by myself 9. it easy to 10. It is difficult to climb直击中考1. C【解析】固定搭配，enjoy oneself。2. A【解析】read的宾语是前面提到的Harry Poster。3. D【解析】后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词，此处ours相当于our food。4. C【解析】由“for two days”得知是两天，故用both。5. A【解析】前面的人称是I，反身代词应与前面指代的人称保持一致。6. A【解析】两者都不。7. C【解析】他意志坚强，所以没有什么事能让他改变主意。8. C【解析】建议他两本都拿去。9. C【解析】after是介词后接人称代词的宾格形式。10. B【解析】两者之中的一个另一个用“onethe other”。11.B【解析】all指三者或三者以上的人或物。12. A【解析】姐弟两人只有一张票,所以两人只能有其中一个人去。13. D【解析】固定句型。14. C【解析】anyone else意为“其他任何人”。此处比较的是work，故用所有格。15. B【解析】pick up意为“搭车，接人”。动副短语，代词放中间。16. C【解析】give是实义动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，hurt oneself中的反身代词指代前面的cat，故用itself。17. A【解析】another指三者或三者以上中的“另一个、又一个”。18. D【解析】后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词。19. A【解析】none，表示数量，一个都没有。20. B【解析】none意为“三者都不”。Lin Shuhao才是他最喜欢的。能力提升15 ABBCA 610 DACBC3.冠词自我检测15 CBBBB 610 CAABB 1115 BCBAA 1620 DBBBA考点梳理15 BBDAA 610 BBADC 1115 CCDCB 1618 ADC知识巩固一 1.the；The；the； 2. ；the 3. an；the 4. ； 5. ；the；a 6. an； 7. the； a 8. ；the； 9. a；a；The；the 10. ； ；The二、1. have a fever 2. have a toothache 3. with a smile4. go to the cinema 5. in a hurry 6. have breakfast 7. on holiday 8. be ill in bed 9. be in trouble 10. on the other hand 11. on the left 12. the day after tomorrow直击中考1. D【解析】一件红色、橙色的裙子，orange one以元音音素开头，用an。2. A【解析】breakfast前不用冠词。3. C【解析】“you lent me yesterday”是后置定语，修饰前面的book，故book前用the表特指。4. D【解析】“The Germans”特指。5. C【解析】fashion以辅音音素开头，用a；amazing以元音音素开头，用an。6. C【解析】另一条，不同的一条路。7. A【解析】“such a wonderful science fiction movie”意为“如此精彩的科幻片”；“a second time”意为“又一次，再一次”。8. C【解析】“the capital of China”中“the”表特指，“a city with many places of interest”意为“一个带有许多风纪名胜的城市”。9. D【解析】“by plane”为固定短语；“go to the airport”中“the”表特指。10. A【解析】“a bluer sky”和“a less polluted world”中的“a”均表泛指。11. A【解析】“give sb，a hand”为固定短语，意为“帮助某人”。12. D【解析】“the woman in white”中“in white”是后置定语，修饰前面的woman，故the表特指；后面的a nurse in Liaocheng Peoples Hospital中“a”表泛指。13. B【解析】eleven以元音音素开头，用an。14. A【解析】一件成功的事情。15. C【解析】球类前不加冠词，乐器前要加。16. B【解析】“a countrys language”中“a”表泛指,“the culture behind it”中“the”表特指。17. C【解析】球类运动前无冠词；“on the playground”中“the”表特指。18. C【解析】800 ( eight hundred )以元音音素开头,用an。19. B【解析】一块面积，area元音读音开头用an。20. C【解析】“a full moon”中“a”表泛指，意为一轮圆月，“August the 15th”中“the”用来修饰序数词。能力提升15AACAB 610 CBDBC4.数词自我检测15 BCDDD 610 AABAA 1115 ACBDA 1620 CADCC考点梳理15 DDBBA 610 BADAD 1115 CBAA B 1619 ADAD知识巩固一1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fourth 5. fifth6. eighth 7. ninth 8. twelfth9. twentieth 10. fortieth 11. fifty-second 12. hundredth二1. Class Three, Grade One2. the fifth lesson / Lesson Five / Lesson 5 3. twenty past three / three twenty 4. five to seven / six fifty-five5. a quarter to eleven / ten forty-five 6. in the 21st century7. in the 1990s 8. three fifths 9. three quarters / three fourths 10. thousands of 11. in my thirties 12. in the thirties 13. half an hour14. two and a half hours / two hours and a half15. an eleven-year-old boy16. two days holiday / a two-day holiday直击中考1. B【解析】“thousands of”为固定短语。2. B【解析】第70个生日。3. D【解析】twice暗示应该是第三次，用序数词4. C【解析】序数词的考查。The后面接序数词，意为“第”。5. B【解析】时间、距离、金钱数字名词做主语谓语动词用单数。6. A【解析】使用分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，同时谓语动词的数取决于前面的主语。7. C【解析】使用分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，同时谓语动词的数取决于前面的主语。8. C【解析】时间的几种不同表达法。9. C【解析】“more and more”意为“越来越多的”。10. D【解析】“thousands of”为固定短语。11. D【解析】第几个生日应该用序数词，同时，序数词前若有物主代词或名词所有格修饰，省略the。12. C【解析】序数词前若有物主代词或名词所有格修饰，省略the。13. D【解析】the night of May Day是指具体的某一天。14. C【解析】“millions of“为固定短语。“sixtieth Childrens Day”意为“第60个儿童节”。15. C【解析】“win a media”中“a”表泛指；“his fourth one”暗指“his fourth media”。16. A【解析】thousands of前面可以被many，several，a few修饰。17. C【解析】根据句意理解，第一空填基数词，第二空填序数词。18. C【解析】根据常识，第一空填基数词，第二空填序数词。19. A【解析】定语从句中the boy指人,故用who，第几个生日应该用序数词。20. B【解析】in the 1970s / in the 1970s意为“在20世纪70年代”。能力提升15 BDABB 610 CBADD5.形容词 副词自我检测15 BBBBA 610 CDCBD 1115 ACBBC 1620 ACDAB考点梳理15 BCABB 610 DDABC 1115 ADDCB1620 CCDDD 21 D知识巩固一1.faster fastest 2. hotter hottest3. lazier laziest4. cleverer cleverest5. bigger biggest 6. nicer nicest7. better best 8. worse worst9. more useful the most useful10. fatter fattest 11. later latest12. earlier earliest13. less least 14. more most15. more famous the most famous 二1. quickly 2. easily 3. angrily 4. truly5. widely 6. terribly 7. fast 8. simply9. carefully 10. heavily 11. busily 12. hard三1. interesting 2. more difficult3. well 4. earlier 5. less 6. farther 7. The rich 8. the older9. faster 10. badly; worse 四1. loudly 2. exciting 3. quickly 4. fast5. carelessly6. brightly 7. big 8. burning9. slowly 10. useless直击中考1. D【解析】“in the hotel”暗示用最高级。2. D【解析】最高的中国运动员。3. C【解析】seriously是副词，修饰injured。4. A【解析】几乎见不到。5. C【解析】easily副词修饰carried。6. A【解析】asas 中间用原级。7. C【解析】没有我们细心，所以分数不高。8. C【解析】Yao Ming 和Liu Xiang 不是同一个人，故用倒装句so + be 动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语。9. D【解析】形容词修饰不定代词要后置。10. B【解析】much 修饰形容词 / 副词的比较级。11. C【解析】一天三餐，所以用最高级。12. C【解析】形容词修饰不定副词要后置。13. B【解析】根据句意和常识，北京的冬天比广州的冬天冷得多。14. A【解析】as + 形容词 / 副词（原级）+ as；speak是实义动词，后面跟副词well。15. D【解析】“in ten minutes”暗示用how soon。16. D【解析】much，rather和even均修饰形容词 / 副词的比较级。由“Something must be done to stop it”可看出the air 应该是变得更糟糕。17. D【解析】one of 后跟最高级，形容词的最高级前要加the。18. D【解析】so，very和quite均修饰形容词/副词的原级。19. A【解析】此句中“look”为连系动词，后面跟形容词。“sell”为实义动词,后面跟副词。20. A【解析】几乎不去，票太贵。能力提升15 CDBBB 610 BCCAA 6.介词自我检测15 ACBAA 610 ACABB 1115 BACCB 1620 CCBDB考点梳理15 ACCCB 912 BCAA知识巩固一. 1. from 2. at; on 3. in 4. in 5. to 6. in 7. except/besides 8. since 9. Of/Among 10. with；on 11. at；in 12. in；after；at 13. in；of；in14. by；of 15. at；in二. 15 for；to；with；for；after 610 to；At；of；at；on/into 1116 with；to；at；in；at；at直击中考1. D【解析】在前面，Alice被挡住了所以看不见。2. D【解析】“Its time for sth. / to do sth. ”为固定句型，意为“是该（做）的时候了”。3. A【解析】“arrive in / at”为固定短语，arrive in + 大地点，arrive at +小地点。4. B【解析】“instead of”为固定短语，意为“代替”。5. B【解析】在具体某一天的早晨、中午或晚上用on。6. D【解析】the way to 通向的路。7. B【解析】从空间穿过8. D【解析】“the same as”为固定短语，意为“和一样”。“a gift from my father”中“from”意为“来自于”。9. C【解析】“either”意为“两者中的任一个”，谓语动词用单数；后半句表“伴随”意为“伴有牛奶的咖啡”，固有介词“with”。10. B【解析】在具体某一天的早晨、中午或晚上用on。11. B【解析】“callat + 电话号码”为固定用法。12. B【解析】“at the age of”为固定短语，意为“在岁时”；“be famous as”意为“作为而出名”。13. A【解析】with拥有，带有。14. A【解析】在具体某一天的早晨、中午或晚上用on。15. D【解析】在地图上用介词on。16. C【解析】“in ten minutes”意为“在10分钟后”。17. C【解析】固定搭配,第三人称。18. B【解析】make it + 时间表示把时间定在；在具体某一天的早晨、中午或晚上用on。19. C【解析】except指“除了（不包括所排除的）”，besides指“除了还有（包括所排除的）”。20. A【解析】Its+ clever(kind，good，right，wrong，foolish，nice）+of sb.+ to do sth. 为固定句型。能力提升15 BCACC 610 BBAAD7.连词自我检测15 CBDAB 610 CCBBC 1115 CCBAD 1620 DCBCD考点梳理15 BAADB 610 CAACA 1115 DADCD 1619 CDDB知识巩固一1. until 2. as soon as 3. when/while 4. or 5. If 6. while 7. but 8. if 9. and 10. Though 11. since 12. until 13. because 14. after 15. whether 16. but二1. If you dont follow the doctors advice2. as carefully as3. so; that4. with5. neither; nor6. Whether7. As soon as you make a decision 8. Although 9. as if 10. such; that直击中考1. D【解析】notuntil“直到才”是固定结构。2. A【解析】表示结果。3. A【解析】根据句意确定由though引导让步状语从句。4. A【解析】notuntil 直到才。5. C【解析】根据句意“你到我家之前打个电话”应选择before。6. B【解析】此处as意为“因为”。7. D【解析】根据句意确定由if引导条件状语从句。8. B【解析】根据句意可知，两个动作同时进行时用while，表示“当时候”。9. C【解析】根据句意“Bob答应参加足球比赛，除非他不得不帮助他父母在农场干活”应选择unless。10. D【解析】while“当时候”，后接进行时态的句子。11. D【解析】根据句意确定由when引导时间状语从句。12. D【解析】unless“如果不”。引导条件状语从句。13. A【解析】“任何时候你帮助别人”和“世界变得更加美好”是并列关系，故用“and”连接。14. A【解析】由“comes from the United States”和“ha