否定转移 否定转移类型 对比分析假设 有标记理论 正迁移 负迁移论文.doc

否定转移论文：中国学生否定转移学习情况调查研究【中文摘要】在英语学习中,否定转移是一种特殊的语言现象。否定转移还会被称作“否定词提升”或者是“否定词转移”(Quirk et al,1985),所以在英语语法中被当作一种特殊的句法现象来对待。一些用来表达“意见”或者“观念”的动词所引导宾语从句中常会有否定转移发生,这一点已经得到普遍认可。这类动词通常包括think,believe,seem,appear,sound,等等,典型的否定转移句型代表就是I dont think + that从句,通常也被认为是狭义上的否定转移。在语言学研究领域中通常把狭义上否定转移作为研究对象。在本篇论文中,否定转移是从广义上来讲,不仅包括狭义上的否定转移句型,还包括其他在理解过程中所引起的否定转移。并将其分为复合句中的否定转移以及简单句中的否定转移。本文基于英语否定转移句的本体研究和二语教学已有的研究成果,并根据对对比分析假设和标记理论,采用翻译测试和调查问卷调查分析了高中三年级学生对于否定转移句型的掌握程度,并对测试结果和调查结果通过SPSS13.0进行总结并且分析原因。翻译测试和调查问卷分别从高中三年级两个班级选取,两个班级分别为文科班和理科班,测试和调查对象采用随机选取。.【英文摘要】Transferred negation is a specific linguistic phenomenon in English learning. Transferred negation can be called“negative raising”or“negative transportation”(Quirk et al,1985) . It is a particular syntactic phenomenon in English grammar. It has been agreed on that in English grammar some of the verbs which belong to two categories of expressing“opinion”or“perception”permit the occurrence of negative transfer (Quirk et al, 1985). Those verbs are think, believe, seem, appear, sound, etc. The typical example o.【关键词】否定转移 否定转移类型 对比分析假设 有标记理论 正迁移 负迁移【英文关键词】transferred negation types of transferred negation Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis Markedness theory positive transfer negative transfer【目录】中国学生否定转移学习情况调查研究Acknowledgements4-5ABSTRACT5-6摘要7-11Chapter I Introduction11-151.1 Existing Problems in EFL Learning and the Necessity of the Study11-121.2 Research Objectives12-131.3 Research Methods131.4 Structure of This Thesis13-15Chapter II Literature Review15-272.1 Theories on Transferred Negation15-192.2 Transferred Negation in Its Broad Sense19-232.3 Related Studies on Transferred Negation in Second Language Acquisition23-242.4 Comments on Previous Studies24-252.5 Summary25-27Chapter III Research Design27-313.1 Research Questions273.2 Participants273.3 Instruments27-303.3.1 Translation Test28-293.3.2 Questionnaire29-303.3.3 SPSS13.0303.4 Research Procedure30-31Chapter IV Quantitative Analysis of Types of Transferred Negation31-494.1 Data Analysis of Transferred Negation in the Complex Sentence31-364.2 Data Analysis of Transferred Negation in the Simple Sentence36-454.3 Summary45-494.3.1 Transferred Negation in the Complex Sentence45-464.3.2 Transferred Negation in the Simple Sentence46-49Chapter V Discussion of the Research Results49-615.1 Introduction to Related Theories for Discussion49-525.1.1 Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis (CAH)50-515.1.2 Markedness Theory51-525.2 Discussion of the Research Results According to the Related Theories52-615.2.1 Transferred Negation in the Complex Sentences52-545.2.2 Transferred Negation in the Simple Sentence54-61Chapter VI Conclusion61-676.1 Summary of This Thesis61-626.2 Major findings62-646.2.1 Major findings from the Data of Translation Test62-636.2.2 Major findings from the Data of Questionnaire63-646.3 Implications and Recommendations64-676.3.1 Im