专四词法3.docx

专四词法31._, he is always modest.A. With all his profound knowledge B. Because of all his profound knowledgeC. With his all profound knowledge D. For his profound knowledgeA)【句意】他尽管学识渊博，但始终很谦逊。【难点】句型“for all +ones+名词或从句”以及“with all (ones+名词或从句)”为习惯性用语，常用来表示让步状语， for all或with all 相当于in spite of all，意为“尽管，虽然”。2. 2. His honesty is _ ; nobody can doubt it.A. in question B. out of question C. beside the question D. without questionD)【句意】他的诚实是无可怀疑的，没有人能怀疑这一点。【难点】without question 意为“无可怀疑的”。in question 意为“在考虑中的，在议论中的”。out of question 意为“不成问题”。beside the question 无此搭配。3. Many a person _ at the gate of the department store.A. is standing B. are standing C. have been standing D. have stoodA)【句意】许多人站在百货大楼的门前。【难点】many a +可数名词的单数形式意为“许多”，后面的谓语动词必须使用单数形式。4. “I got to my office on time.”“What if your car_”?A. would broken down B. broke down C. breaks down D. had broken downD)【句意】“我按时到了办公室。”“假如你的车坏了会怎么样?”【难点】what if 意为“倘使将会怎样”，由其构成的虚拟条件句通常用过去时表示将来，用过去完成时表示过去时，本句意在表达与过去事实相反，所以条件句子中谓语动词必须采用D)。5. If the weather had been more favorable, the crops _ still better.A. will be growing B. are growing C. would have been growing D. would be growingD)【句意】如果那时天气更好一点的话，现在庄稼长得会更好。【难点】此句为一错综时间条件句。本句中的从句表达与过去事实相反的一个假设，按照常规虚拟语气句的要求，主句中的谓语动词应为would have grown，表达与过去事实相反；但主句实际要表达的是与现在事实相反，所以谓语动词应为would be growing。6. Before the invention of refrigeration, the _ of fish and meat was a thorny problem.A. keeping B. maintaining C. protection D. preservationD)【句意】在冷冻法发明前，鱼和肉的保存是个棘手的问题。【难点】preservation 意为“保存，防腐”；keeping 意为“保存；保留”，maintaining 意为“维持；保持；使继续；”protection意为“保护，防护”。7. A sudden movement caught the ponys attention and he instantly became _ and alert.A. doubtful B. suspicious C. suspecting D. hesitatingB)【句意】有东西突然一动，引起了小马的注意，他立刻警觉起来，变得多疑。【难点】suspicious 意为“猜疑的，多疑的”，后接of， about ;doubtful 意为“不确知的；怀疑的”，常与about 和of连用； suspecting和hesitating是现在分词，不合本句句意。8. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the _ of lessons.A. investigation B. observation C. inspection D. observanceB)【句意】学生实习当老师的第一年，常常参观当地学校，观察课是怎么上的。【难点】observation意为“观察；监视”；investigation 意为“调查，调查研究”；inspection 意为“检阅，检查”；observance意为“观察，注意”，不常用。9. Ill be very glad that you agree to_ this matter.A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look intoD)【句意】我很高兴你同意调查这件事。look into 意为“调查”；look up 意为“(在词典，参考书中）查找”； look for 意为“寻找”；look over 意为“查看，参观”。10. The manager made a far seeing decision _ what she had said.A. in the light of B. in the course of C. in favor of D. in the face ofA)【句意】经理根据她说的话作了个有远见的决定。【难点】in the light of 意为“根据”；in the course of 意为“在期间，在过程中”；in favor of 意为“赞同，支持”；in the face of意为“在面前，面对”。11. Each household _ five pounds of meat every month.A. availed B. allocated C. was endowed with D. was entitled toD)【句意】每户每月只有权买五磅肉。【难点】entitle 意为“把权利给某人”，常用被动语态，后接动词不定式或to+动名词；avail 意为“有助于，有用于”；allocate 意为“分配，分派”；endow 意为“赋予；资助，向捐钱”，后接with12All the information we have collected in relation to that case _ very little.A. comes up to B. makes up for C. stands up for D. adds up toD)【句意】我们搜集到的有关那个案件的所有信息几乎不起任何作用。【难点】add up to意为“总计，共达”，add up to very little 意为“几乎不起作用”；come up to 意为“等于，比得上；达到（标准等）”；make up for 意为“补偿；弥补”；stand up for 意为“支持”。13. The curtains were put up only months ago, but they have _ badly.A. shaded B. faded C. fainted D. witheredB)【句意】窗帘才挂上几个月，可现在已严重褪色。【难点】fade 意为“褪色，衰退，变弱”；shade 意为“遮蔽，覆盖”；faint意为“晕倒，昏厥”； wither 意为“（草木）枯萎；凋谢”。14. If you find that chair too hard, Ill bring you a _ .A. pillow B. mat C. comforter D. cushionD)【句意】你要是感觉那把椅子太硬，我就给你拿一个坐垫。【难点】cushion 意为“垫子，坐垫”；pillow 意为“枕头；mat意为“席子”；comforter意为“被褥”。15. Fred doesnt like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them _.A. plain B. simple C. natural D. ordinaryA)【句意】弗莱得不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡，也不喜欢在草莓上加奶油，因为他喜欢清淡的食物。【难点】plain 意为“（食物等）素净的，清淡的”； simple 意为“简朴的，朴素的”；natural 意“自然的，天然的”；ordinary 意为“普遍的，惯常的”。16. The economists are