how-many-和how-much讲义.docx

青松乐能英语how many 和how much讲义Name: Glass:1 所修饰词的不同how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句?how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。2 how many的用法（1）对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如:1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)How many books are there on the desk?2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)How many days are there in a week?(2)记忆口诀how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.3 how much的用法（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如： How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）用来询问事物的重量。例如：How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？ Eighty kilos.八十公斤。（3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。（注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如：How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？Ninety two fen.九角二分。）（4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如： How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？ Its four.等于四。4、some和any的区别some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句2. some 可用于征求意见的句型:Would you like some bread? Why not.? What abut.? Could you .?how many 和how much、some/any练习题一 some, any 填空：1. I dont have _ milk.2. There is _ water in the glass.3. Do they have _ friends in China?4. I want to buy _vegetables.5. How about _ ideas?二 用many,much 填空： 1.How _ is that skirt? 2. How _ people are there in your family? 3. How _ rice do you need? 4. I have _toys in my house. 5. How _ bread is there in the box?三 句型转化：（注意some的转变） 1. I have some books .(否定句，一般疑问句，及回答) 2. There are some knives in the pencil-box. (同上)3. She has some rulers in the desk. (同上)4. There are two bottles of milk in the frige.( 对划线部分进行提问)5. I would like five boxes of erasers.(同上)四 单选：1. We dont have _ water in the pool. A. any B. little C. some2. -How about _ rice? -Thank you. A. some B. any C. many3. -Do you have _ vegetables? -Here they _. A. any, are B, some , is C. any, be4. -What do you eat for your breakfast? - I eat _. A. a egg and some breads B. an egg and some bread C. an egg and some breads5. I want _ apple juice. I feel very thirsty. A.a B. a glass of C. a pair of7. Ben, please go to the shop to buy _. A. three bags of salt B. three bags of salts C. three bag of salt6. Can I help you? -Yes , Id like _. A. two kilos of orange B. two kilo of orangesC. two kilos of oranges7. There are _ pens in my pencil-box. But there arent pencils in it. A. some, some B. any ,some C, some, any8. - I want to buy three _ . -How about some milk ? Its better than water. A. bottles of water B bottles of waters C. bottle of water9. We have some fish here. Would you like some? - No, thanks. I dont want _ now.A. any fishs B. some fish C. any fish10. There is _ on the table. A. two bags of salt B. some salts C. some salt11. -We dont have _vegetables in the fridge. - Let me buy _.A. any , any B. any, some C. a little, any12. Could you give me some money , D