动名词作宾语.doc

动名词作宾语有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin,mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sthadmit承认appreciate感激,赞赏avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱prevent阻止fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practise训练recall回忆resent讨厌resist抵抗resume继续risk冒险suggest建议face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续举例：(1)Would youmindturning down your radio a little, please?(2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.b.词组后接doingadmit toprefertobe used tolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tobusylook forward to(to为介词）no good,no use,Its worth,as well as,cant help,Its no use /goodbe tired ofbe fond ofbe capable ofbe afraid ofbe proud ofthink of / abouthold offput offkeep oninsist oncount on / uponset aboutbe successful ingood attake upgive upburst outpreventfromPlease stop smoking in the house.请不要在家里抽烟。I like reading in the forest.我喜欢在树林里读书。Do youmindmy opening the windows?你介意我打开窗户吗？She is found of collecting stamp.她喜欢集邮。二、动名词也可以作宾语（Object)2.1作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面）1. I cannot help laughing.（我禁不住笑了起来）（宾语laughing)2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister.(宾语quarrelling)3. You should practice speaking English more.(宾语speaking)注意：上面三个句子中的动词:help, avoid, practice只能用动名词作宾语。这类动词还有：dislike厌恶admit接受repent后悔acknowledge承认enjoy享受escape避免deny否认postpone延迟resent怨恨mind介意miss错过risk冒风险finish完成avoid避免delay耽误consider认为fancy想象excuse原谅include包括imagine想象resist抵制suggest建议还有短语类：keep (on)继续dontmind不介意cannot help不禁give up放弃put off延迟leave off停止burst out闯出再请注意：有一些动词除了可接动名词外，也可接不定词(infinitive)。例子如下：1. I prefer livingin an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词living)2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词to live)像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。如prefer这一类的动词还有：allowdeserveneglectattemptfearomitbeginhatepermitbotherintendceaselikerecommendcontinuelovestartstopforgetregretpropose trycontinuerememberneed其实如hate, love, like之类动词，接动名词和接不定词的句子，意思是会有些不同的，这就留给大家去研究吧，hihi2.2作介词(Preposition)的宾语(Object)1. Im sorry for giving you so much trouble. (介词for，宾语giving)2. The book is worth reading. (介词worth,宾语reading)3. I reached him by calling his office. (介词by,宾语calling)4. The police arrested(逮捕）him for speeding. (介词for,宾语speeding)注意：在下列的句子结构中，介词in被省略掉：1. She is busy (in) correcting her exercises.2. He spent two hours (in) reading book.3. There is no use (in) talking with him now.4. Is it any good (in) taking cold water baths?2.3作名词+介词的宾语请看下列的句子：1. I have the pleasure of speaking to the famous author. (pleasure of +宾语speaking)2. He takes a great interest in studying languages. (interest