Module5Unit2reading教师版周.doc

A life without a friend is a life without a sun.Module5 Unit 2 The environment (教师版)Reading Language points:1. Open the floor for discussionthe floor意为“发言权”。又如：After they each had said a few words, Professor White took the floor. 他他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。2. First Im talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.way 后面接定语从句有三种形式：（1）way+in which+定语从句She was pleased with the way in which he had treated his students.(2) way+that+定语从句They didnt do it in the waythat we do now.(3)way+定语从句He didnt speak the way I do.在定语从句中如果先行词是the way表方式，定语从句用that 或者in which 来引导，或者省略。e.g. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. (A)A. that B. which C in that D where 高考链接:What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. (2004 湖北)(A)A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which3. large amounts of harmful chemicals。(P12)the amount of rubbish the amount of pollution amount n. 总数，数量 (常与不可数名词连用。) 表示“许多”的短语：一. 修饰可数名词：1)many，a greatgood many，a greatlargesmall number of，scores of，dozens of。eg:There are many people in the park. I have a great many things to do. She bought dozens of eggs yesterday morning2)Many aan,也表“很/许多的+可名单，谓动用单数。Many a young man wants to speak English3)the number of，表示“的数目”，谓动用单数。The number of books missing from the school library is large记忆技巧：修饰可数名词你会发现构成短语的主要名词many，number，score，dozen本身都是可数的！二、修饰不可数名词：1)much，a greatgood deal of，a largesmall amount of。 There is a great deal of snow on the groundA million dollars is a large amount of money to me2). a greatgood deal可用作adv.，作状语，饰adj.，特别是adj.比较级，意思是“非常,得多”； He ran a good deal faster than I.他跑得比我快得多。也可修饰动词，意思是“很多”。 “Do you walk much?”“Yes，(I walk) a good deal.3) the amount of作主语，谓动用单。The amount of money spent on the bridge was large 1arge amounts of作主语，谓动复。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge记忆技巧：much，本身不可数；deal，amount都是量”，没法量。所以加不可数三、修饰可/不可数名词均可： 1)a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great1argesmall quantity of， A lot ofLots of people可数went swimming yesterdayA lot ofLots of work不可数 is to be done this weekWe have plenty of cakes可数Take some moreDont hurryThere is plenty of time不可数2)a lot.用作n，表示“很多，多数”。 He knew a lot about it.用作adv，修饰adj.和v，表示“非常，相当”。He is feeling a lot better today/She laughed a lot她笑得很厉害。3)注意a quantity of的谓动。+不n,谓动单；+可n复，谓动复。A small quantity of water is neededThere are a large quantity of flowers in the garden4)greatlarge quantities of+。+不n/+可n复，谓动都复。Large quantities of food were on the table记忆技巧：lot，plenty，quantity他们本身自己都是集合名词，包容性好，所以二者皆可。总结：要记短语先分清短语中的关键词，就不会混了 高考链接The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _pictures of them. （2003 上海）(B0 A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount ofAs a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. (2001 上海)(B)A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have4. What does each lay mean?These boats catch large amounts of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. (L16-17) 1. I always feel relaxed when I lie in bed, listening to music._躺_2. You should always be honest and never to lie your friends._撒谎_3. Cuckoos(布谷鸟) lay eggs in other birds nests. _下蛋_4. The workers are laying the cable (电缆). _铺设_5. If you feel jealous of your friends mark, the problem lies with you._在于_6. You should not have laid your new suit on the bed. _放置 _请依次写出以下动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词：vi. 撒谎 lie _lied_ _lied_ lying_ vi. 躺；位于 lie _lay _ _lain_ lying_ vt. 放置；产卵 lay _laid_ _laid_ _laying_ 高考链接:The boy _on the ground and _to his father that he _ two eggs that day.(B)A. laying; lied; laid B. lying; lied; laidC. lying; lay; lied D. lay; lied; laid5. population L19The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中国的人口比日本的多.About 30 percent of the population in the village have been struck by the illness. 这个村子大约有30%的人口受到这种疾病的侵袭. 注意：对population进行提问时，常用what 或 how large。如：What / How large is the population of Japan?6.1） grow by (L19)“净增了”，类似的表达 increase by, rise by等。 如： Sales of new cars in that country grew by 20 percent this year. 那个国家今年的新车销售量增加了百分之二十。2）grow to grow to “增加到”。类似的还有increase to, rise to, climb to 如：The number of students at the college has grown to over 5,000. 这所学院的学生数已经增长到 5,000人。The price has increased to an unbelievable number.价格攀升到令人难以置信的水平。7. .The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. (P22)1)times + the +n. (width, size, length, height, value, ) of+2)times + as + adj./adv. + as +3)times + the comparative degree of adj./adv. +than +4）。times +what 引导的名词性从句The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2006.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍高。1.The new building is four times the height of the old one.2. The new building is four times as high as the old one.3. The new building is four times higher than the old one.高考链接1).It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. （2004广西） A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much (D)2).He did it _ it took me. （2003北京） A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time (D)8. are very concerned about (L28)concern (vt.) 与有关；引起的兴趣（关心）This letter does not concern you.这封信与你无关。The princes marriage concerns all the people in the country.王子的结婚引起国内所有人的关心。be concerned about/for/over 担心;关心e.g. We _are all concerned about _ her safety. 我们都很关心她的安全。She _is much concerned about _ the living conditions of the refugees. 她很担心难民的生活情况。be concerned with 与有关 The story is concerned with fairies. 这个故事与神仙有关。 Concerning prep.关于The book deals with questions concerning Chinese history.这本书涉及的是有关中国历史的内容。9. be seen as seeas “将视为”。=regard. as.=consider.as.=think of.as.=look(upon)on.as.After his first novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. 在他的第一部小说出版后不久,他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。10. responsibility1).责任 他对那个事故没有责任。He has no responsibility for that accident. 2).责任感, 可信赖性 一家之父应有更多的责任感。The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility.3).职责, 所负责任的事 Do you know the responsibilities of the government workers?你知道政府工作人员的职责吗?形容词 adj.responsible1).负有责任的, 需承担责任的 这件事他必须对我负责。He must be responsible to me for this matter.11.Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.suggest, advise, require, order,demand等动词后接的宾语从句时，从句也常用“should+ 动词原形”作谓语,should可省略。 如：I suggested that John (should) phone home before he made a decision. I advise that he (should) go at once. 另外，表示“建议,要求,命令”等意义的名词如suggestion, advice, order, requirement, request,demand等作主语时,其后表语从句中的谓语常由 “should + 动词原形”构成，should可省略。The advice that the teacher gave was that the students (should) go to bed early during exam time. 老师提出的忠告是同学们在考试期间应该早点上床睡觉。我们必须呆在这里,这是命令。The orders are that we (should) stay here. 12. cut back on (L40)cut back on“削减,缩减”,相当于cut down onTry to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar. 要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。After the big job was finished, the builder cut back on the number of men working for him. 这项大工程完成以后,建筑商削减了工人总数的三分之一。与cut相关的短语cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除,剪掉cut in 插进来说,插嘴,干预 cut off 切断,停掉cut down 削减,砍倒 cut up 切碎13. Asking around ,I find many people willing to pay.L48 asking around为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句 when I ask aroundWandering through the street, I saw a tailors shop. =While I was wandering through the street, I saw a tailors shop. ask around 四处打听我要四处打听一下，看看有没有人能够帮忙I will ask around and see if anyone can help.14. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth 不乐意做某事Translate the following phrases: 自然灾害 争论某事在辩论中 企业发展咨询顾问自由发言 大片区域。化学废物 大量有害化学物质进入大气 流入，流进正在被毁灭 大量的鱼产卵 导致增长了 增长到削减 变成一个大问题损坏环境 担心，忧虑对。负责 贪婪的商人躲避责任 认为。是。原材料 保护环境四处打听 乐意做某事环保 提出某人的观点发现自己在做 记在心中用完，耗尽Sentence structures: 难句分析1. With me are Mr Lin Shuiqing, from theGreen Society and Mr Qian Liwei.L5分析1） 句子结构分析：本句为倒装句。主语是Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei，句首的with me作表语；2） 语言知识分析：由于句子主语很长，而谓语部分相对较短，为了避免句子头重脚轻采用了倒装结构。如：Here are some books donated by the students of our school to those who are living in the mountains. 2.What Im here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment