湖北省宜昌市第十八中学高中英语参赛作品 ba Justin Biber 课件.ppt

unit5ofbookthreegrammar appositiveclause 同位语从句 appositiveclause 同位语从句 teachinggoals 1 learnwhatisappositiveclause 2 thedifferencesbetweenappositiveclauseandattributiveclause 定语从句 3 sscanmakesentenceswithanappositiveclause presentation sentencesfromthetext whatdotheyhaveincommon 1 thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting 2 somepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrosscanadainlessthanfivedays 3 buttheyforgetthefactthatcanadais5 500kmfromcoasttocoast 4 thegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailupthegreatlakes 1 同位语从句一般跟在一些抽象名词后如idea fact news hope belief suggestion proposal word thought doubt truth possibility promise order等的后面 用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容 如 thenewsthathisheathisfailingmadeussad ihavenoideawheretheyarespendingtheirholidays 同位语从句 2 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面 而是被别的词隔开 以使整个句子结构显得平衡 如 hegotthenewsfrommarythatthemeetingwasputoff wordcamethathusseinhadbeencaptured practise 很多非洲人饥饿致死的事实使我们震惊 starve thefact shockedus thatmanyafricansstarvedtodeath 我们很吃惊这个事实 他减了如此多的重 weareamazedatthefact thathehaslostsomuchweight 日本和美国对北朝鲜将发射人造卫星的消息很敏感 japanandtheusaaresensitivetothenews thatnorthkoreawillsendupaman madesatellite 我不知道姚明是否会成为一位成功的老板 ihavenoidea whetheryaomingwillbecomeasuccessfulboss comparethesetwosentences 1 ihadtotellhimthetruththathedidn tpasstheexam 我不得不告诉他他没有通过考试的真相 2 iwanttoknowthetruththathetriestocoverwithlies 我想知道他尽力想用谎言掩盖的真相 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea fact news hope belief suggestion等抽象名词 且从句是解释这个名词的内容that在从句中不作成分 而定语从句的先行词可以是名词 代词 也可以是整个句子 从句起修饰作用 判断下列从句哪些是 appositiveclause 同位语从句 orattributiveclause 定语从句 1 iwon tbelievethefactthatheliedtohismother 2 iwon tbelievethefactthathetoldme 3 thenewswasveryexcitingthatourclasshadwonthefootballmatch 4 theyarefamiliarwiththeopinionthatallmatterconsistsofatoms 5 thequestionthatheaskedhasn tbeenanswered 6 allagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge should bebuilt 同位语 定语 同位语 同位语 定语 同位语 1 thefact sheworkshardiswellknowntousall a thatb whatc whyd which2 thefact hewassuccessfulproveshisability a thatb whatc whichd why a a choosethecorrectanswer 3 ihavenoidea hewillstart a whenb thatc whatd 4 i vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage themeetingwon tbeheldtomorrow a ifb thatc whetherd which b a 5 thethought hemightfailintheexamworriedhim a whenb whichc whatd that6 theorder theprisoner should besetfreearrivedtoolate a whichb whetherc thatd what d c 7 alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingchristmas a whichb thatc whatd whether b 8 thequestionoccurredtome thebookwasworthreading a whatb whetherc whichd if b let stalk tellmesomefactsabouthim pleaseusethisstruture 1 thefact news isunknowntomisschen 2 have hasnoidea 3 misschen doyouknowthefact news 完成句子练习 1 玛丽留下口信她将不能为你送行了 see maryleftamessageforyou 2 他建议我们乘火车穿过加拿大 这个建议听起来令人激动 across hissuggestion soundsexciting 3 我们赢了的消息传来了 win thenewscame 4 她们表达了将再次来中国的愿望 come theyexpressedthehope 5 长官收到命令他们必须马上返回 theofficerreceivedthecommand thats