长难句分析PPT课件.ppt

一划二括三会意 轻松理解长难句 1 Whoistheperson 2 Thebeliefthatbreakfastisthemostbasicmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowingwhetherorhowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth 3 LearningcontentsTheformationofalongsentenceThreestepstoanalyzelongsentences Exercisesonlongsentences 4 SectionOne Howisalongsentenceformed Heworkshard Heworkshardforacompany Livingwithhisson heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002 Livingwithhisson heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim Heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002 5 prepositionalphrases 介短 clauses 从句 non predicateverbs 非谓 Alongsentence 1 trunk 主干 S V O 2 modifiers修饰语 3 parallelstructures 并列结构 AandB A B andC 6 SectionTwo Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence 一划 二括 三会意 7 一划 找主干 给主谓 宾 分别划 注意并列结构 1 China snationalanthem MarchoftheVolunteers isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag raisingceremony 2 Attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury aftermergingfor10years BeijingOperafinallyformed andbecamethebiggestofalloperasinChina 8 二括 给修饰成分 即介短 非谓和从句加 1 Feelingtiredandhungry hereturnedhomewithabagofvegetablesfromabigshoppingcenterwhichwasjustopenedyesterday 2 Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthefilmhaditsrootin 源于 thefactthatwebothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV 9 三会意 抓主题 找重点 隐含信息要注意 Pedestriandeathswentdownby12 from5449in1996to4784in2006 Butamongthosein2006 471werekilledincrosswalks downslightlyfrom488tenyearsearlier theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration NHTSA says WhatdoesthereportfromNHTSAsuggests Fewerpeoplewereinjuredincrosswalks Crosswalksafetyhasbeengreatlyimproved Muchhasbeendonetoreducetrafficaccidents Pedestriandeathsincrosswalksremainaseriousproblem Mainidea 10 Thepolicyservesdirectlytoassistanincreasingdistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices Whatistheauthor sattitudetowardsthe policy objectiveB CriticalC doubtfulD Positive Mainidea 11 长难句分析口诀 长难句 不咋地 一划二括三会意 主谓宾 先注意 一划 介短非谓和从句 二括 抓主题 找重点 三会意 隐含信息要注意 12 SectionThree Practice 一划 二括 三会意 Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontractingandpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed Mainidea Whatisthefindingofthestudy Fearisaresultofone srelaxedheartbeat One sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear Fearhassomethingtodowithone shealth One sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear 13 2020 2 5 14 DigitalVolcanonotjustprovidesaninsider sperspectivefromthedepthsofavolcanic butoffersvaluableinsightsondatecollectioninextremeenvironments andprovidesthedatesothatresearchersworldwidecananalyzeitindependentlyandbetterunderstandandpredicthowvolcanoesbehave 2018年重庆市高三一诊 Mainidea WhatmakesDigitalVolcanoespeciallymeaningfulaccordingtothethissentence Itdeepensourunderstandingofavolcano sdestructiveness Itanalyzesdatecollectedinextremeenvironments Itprovidesmorepeoplewithstatisticsforvolcanoresearch Itcontributestoaccuratepredictionofvolcaniceruption 一划 二括 三会意 15 SectionFour Scanandgetthemainidea Asuccessfulmanisonewhomakesmoremoneythanhiswifecanspend Asuccessfulwomanisonewhocanfindsuchaman 16 Ifyousawthedarkinfrontofyou don tbeafraid that sbecausesunshineisatyourback 17 VeryquietlyItakemyleaveasquietlyasIcamehere QuietlyIwavegood byetotherosycloudsinthewesternsky 18 Lifehastaughtusthatlovedoesnotconsistingazingateachother butinlookingoutwardtogetherinthesamedirection 19 Youcometoseemeornot RightthereIam Neithersadnorglad Youmissmeornot Righttheremyfeelingsare Neitherrisingnorfalling 20 Youask whatisouraim Icananswerinoneword Itisvictory Victoryatallcosts victoryinspiteofallterrors victory howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival 21 Godcreatedbothagenius butalsotocreateafool whichdoesnotdependonnatural individualeffortiscompletelydifferentresults 22 Successfulpeopleexpectperiodic 定期的 defeats learnwhatwentwrongandwhy don twastelookingforsomeonetoblame makenecessaryadjustments andtryagain Ifyouarepersistent youwillalmostinevitablysucceed Ifyouarenotpersistent youwillalmostcertainlyfail Persistenceproducesmiracles 23 Persistenceproducesmiracles 24 Persistenceproducesmiracles Thesecrettosuccessisjusttwowords topersist I llpersistwhenothersdon tunderstand whenmanypeopleobjectandevenwhe