【优化方案】（广东专用）高中英语 电子题库 模块综合检测 新人教版必修5.doc

模块综合检测.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。a farmer once owned an old mule (骡子)one day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and he began to _1_and made a lot of loud noise.after carefully assessing the _2_，the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but decided that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving，then he called his _3_together and told them what had happened and requested them to help shovel (铲) some dirt to bury the old mule in the _4_and put him out of his suffering.hearing many people coming to help, the old mule initially was _5_.but as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back, a thought suddenly struck him.he was _6_that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his _7_， he should shake it off and step up! so he did，blow after blow.he repeated “shake it off and step up！” to _8_himself.no matter how painful the blows were, or how disappointing the situation seemed, the old mule just _9_on shaking it off and stepping up!as you might have guessed, it was not long before the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tired.what would otherwise _10_ him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he _11_ his adversity (逆境)that is life！as long as we face our problems and respond to them _12_，and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or selfpity, the adversities that come along to bury us _13_have the potential to _14_ and bless us! forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are _15_in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.【解题导语】本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的故事。1a.sinkbstrugglecleave dsigh解析：选b。骡子挣扎，并弄出了很大的声音。sink沉下去；leave离开；struggle挣扎；sigh叹息。2a.location bgroundcposition dsituation解析：选d。仔细分析过形势之后，农民对他感到惋惜。situation“形势，情形”符合语境。下文or how disappointing the situation seemed也有提示。3a.brothers brelativescneighbors dchildren解析：选c。联系下文but as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling可知选c。4a.house bwaterchole dwell解析：选d。联系上文one day，the mule fell into a nearby well可知选d。5a.excited bamusedcdisappointed dsurprised解析：选a。听到许多人来帮忙，起初骡子很激动(excited)。6a.awake bawarecafraid dashamed解析：选b。他意识到每次土落到他背上时awake清醒的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。7a.chest bstomachctail dback解析：选d。联系上文the dirt hit his back可知选d。8a.enjoy bexpresscencourage dpraise解析：选c。他不断地说“把土抖掉，向上迈”来鼓励自己。9a.kept bheldcmoved drelied解析：选a。老骡子不断地抖土向上迈。keep on doing坚持做某事。10a.save bprotectcdesert dbury解析：选d。因为他处理逆境的方式，使一件本来会埋葬他的事，事实上却拯救了他。联系上文to help shovel (铲) some dirt to bury the old mule可知选d。11a.solved bhandledcrefused dexperienced解析：选b。solve解决；handle处理；refuse拒绝；experience体验。句意见上题解析。12a.readily bpassivelycpositively dwillingly解析：选c。只要我们积极地面对问题，应对问题，不向恐慌、痛苦和自怜屈服readily容易地，不费事地；passively被动地；positively积极地；willingly愿意地。13a.frequently bseldomcnever dusually解析：选d。要埋葬我们的逆境通常(usually)有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们。14a.affect bbenefitcdirect dconduct解析：选b。affect影响；benefit有利；direct指导，指挥；conduct举止，表现。根据语境可知选b。15a.cheerful bhopefulchelpful dmeaningful解析：选c。宽容、忍让、希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。at the end of the 16th century, english was only spoken by people from england.they were native speakers.today, the largest number of people 16._(speak) english may be in china.a lot of chinese people speak english 17._ their foreign language.the english language 18._(change) quite a lot over the last four centuries.old english sounded more or less like german 19._it was based on german，but modern english sounds more like french 20._german because england was once ruled by 21._french.two people had great 22._ (affect) on the english changes.one was shakespeare，23._enlarged (扩大) the english vocabulary；the 24._was noah webster, who wrote a dictionary 25._gave american english its own identity.答案：16.speaking17.as18.has changed19.because20than21.the22.effect23.who24.other25that/which.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。ain earlier laboratory work the oxford team showed that playing tetris(俄罗斯方块) online after traumatic (创伤的) events could reduce memory flashbacks(痛苦往事的重现) in healthy volunteers.in this new experimental study，the researchers compared the effectiveness of tetris at reducing flashbacks with pub quiz machine 2008，a wordbased quiz game.they found that while playing tetris after viewing traumatic images reduced flashbacks by contrast playing pub quiz increased the frequency of flashbacks.a report of the research is published in this weeks edition of the journal plos one.in two separate experiments，the team showed a film to healthy volunteers that included traumatic images of injury from a variety of sources，including adverts highlighting the dangers of drink drivinga recognized way to study the effects of trauma in the laboratory.in the first experiment，after waiting for 30 minutes,20 volunteers played tetris for 10 minutes,20 played pub quiz，in which they had to select one of four onscreen answers，for 10 minutes and 20 did nothing.those who had played tetris experienced significantly fewer flashbacks of the film than those who did nothing，while those who played pub quiz experienced significantly more flashbacks.in the second experiment，this wait was prolonged_to four hours，with 25 volunteers in each group.those who played tetris again had significantly fewer flashbacks than the other two groups.in both experiments，all groups were equally able to recall specific details of the film.“our latest findings suggest tetris is still effective as long as it is played within a critical sixhour window after viewing a stressful film，”said dr emily holmes of oxford universitys department of psychiatry，who led the work.“while playing tetris can reduce flashbacktype memories，we have shown that not all computer games have this beneficial effect.”26in earlier laboratory work the oxford team showed _.aplaying tetris could make healthy volunteers remember less images of the sufferingbplaying tetris could enhance the memory flashbacks in healthy volunteerscplaying pub quiz increased the frequency of flashbacksdplaying pub quiz declined the faculty of memory in the healthy volunteers解析：选a。细节理解题。第一段提到“in earlier laboratory work the oxford team showed that playing tetris online after traumatic events could reduce memory flashbacks in healthy volunteers.”，由此可知“以前的实验证明玩俄罗斯方块游戏可以减少人们对痛苦的记忆”。27which of the following is true according to the passage?athe film that the team showed to the volunteers included many images of injury.bplaying pub quiz has the same effect as playing tetris in reducing the memory flashbacks.cthe research is published in this weeks edition of the journal plos one.dthere were sixty volunteers who took part in playing the tetris in the first experiment.解析：选a。细节理解题。根据文中第三段的“in two separate experiments，the team showed a film to healthy volunteers that included traumatic images of injury.”可知，研究人员向志愿者提供的影片中含有一些受到伤害的创伤图像。28the underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably can be replaced by _.aextended bdelayedcstrengthened dspread解析：选a。词义猜测题。此处表示“时间被延长至六个小时”。故选择extend表示“延长”之意；而delay是“延误”；strengthen是“加强”；spread是“扩张”。29what can we know from the two experiments?athe volunteers who played the tetris experienced as many flashbacks as those who played pub quiz.bthe volunteers who did nothing experienced more flashbacks than those who played games.cthe volunteers who played tetris had the fewest flashbacks in the three groups.dthe volunteers who played pub quiz were more able to recall specific details of the film.解析：选c。推理判断题。文中第五段提到“those who played tetris again had significantly fewer flashbacks than the other two groups.”，由此可知，那些打俄罗斯方块游戏的志愿者获得的痛苦回忆最少。30the text was written mainly to tell us _.aplaying tetris is still effective whatever the situation is bthe difference between playing tetris and playing pub quizchow to reduce the flashbacks of the injurydplaying tetris can have the power to reduce peoples flashbacks of injury解析：选d。主旨大意题。全文主要描述了打俄罗斯方块的游戏与玩以文字为基础的游戏相比可以减少人们对痛苦瞬间的回忆。bone of the biggest problems about buying a car is that you often have to borrow a lot of money so that you can pay for one.in most cases new cars cost tens of thousands of dollars，a price that not everyone can afford.in india car maker tata motors have brought out the cheapest car in the world: the nano，first introduced in 2008.it costs only 2,500 dollars plus taxes.tata director sees the nano as a “peoples car”，designed especially for indias lower middle classes，those who earn less than 200 dollars a month.india makes about 1.2 million cars a year and the idea of a cheap car for everyone makes some experts sceptical.more cars lead to more traffic and more pollution，which also contributes to global warming.one of the biggest trends in producing cars today is keeping them small so you can find a parking space quickly，running them with as little petrol as possible and having room for as many people as possible.this is exactly what the nano combines.it is only 3 metres long and 1.6 metres tall but it still has four doors and room for five people.the car is lightweight，the parts are glued together and there is only one windshied wiper instead of two.the nano has a 30 horsepower engine and a fourspeed manual transmission(手动变速箱)，found at the back of the car，like the legendary vw beetle.it reaches speeds of up to 100 km an hour and needs about 2 gallons of fuel per 100 miles.at 2,500 dollars you will only be able to buy the basic model of the nano，without any extras.air conditioning and other additional features would raise the price by about 4,000 dollars.31when buying a car，one of the biggest problem one meets is _.ahe has to earn enough money to buy itbhe cant afford the high price of it so he has to borrow lots of moneyche cant find the cheapest cardhe has to spend all of his money on it解析：选b。细节理解题。根据文中第一段的内容可知，“人们买车时，面对的最大的问题是不得不借钱以负担得起车辆的高价格”。32about the nano，what can we learn from the passage?athe vehicle of the nano was first produced in 2008.bthe nano costs only 2,500 dollars excluding taxes.cthe nano was designed mostly for those who earn less than 200 dollars a month.donly indias lowermiddle classes can buy the nano.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据文中第二段的“tata director sees the nano as a peoples car，designed especially for indias lower middle classes，those who earn less than 200 dollars a month.”可知，此款车主要是为那些每月收入低于200美元的人设计的。33some experts are skeptical of the idea of producing the cheapest car because _.athere will be more cars crowding into the street which will make the environment worsebproducing it costs too much time and moneycthe type of the car is not designed friendly to the environmentdthe kind of the car is not easy to operate for the people解析：选a。推理判断题。根据文中第三段的“.the idea of a cheap car for everyone makes some experts sceptical.more cars lead to more traffic and more pollution，which also contributes to global warming.”可以推断出，价格便宜会使得越来越多的车辆涌入街道，从而造成环境受到更为严重的污染。34what can we infer from the passage?athe nano is overweight and the parts are glued together.bat 2,500 dollars you will be able to buy the basic model of the nano，with some facilities.cthe nano with air conditioning and other additional features would cost about 6,500 dollars.dthe nano reaches speeds of up to 100 km an hour and needs about 2 gallons of fuel per 100 km.解析：选c。推理判断题。根据文中末段的内容可知，没有任何辅助设施的车辆价格是2500美元，而有空调或辅助设备的nano车辆价格提高了4000美元，由此可知c项正确。35which of the following statement can show the trends of the producing a car?athe smaller the car is，the better it is.bit takes as much petrol as possible to run the cars.cthere are enough room for as many people as possible.dthe cars can run as long as possible without being refueled.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“.having room for as many people as possible.”可知，“有尽可能多的空间以乘坐尽可能多的人是生产车辆时要考虑的趋势之一”。ctwo fishermen were killed，while four others were still missing when a fishing boat and a merchant ship collided with each other in the straits of malacca，malaysia，thursday morning.the accident took place at 330 am.about 10 nautical miles(海里) off kuala bagan nakhoda omar，a coastal village in sabak bernam in the northwest part of the state of selangor.zainul abidin hasan，spokesperson of the malaysian marine police，told reporters on thursday that a rescue team comprising three speedboats and 22 personnel were dispatched to the scene when the police were alerted about the accident at 830 am. while 10 fishermen，including two local men and eight thai men，were successfully rescued，two were killed and four others were still missing，said zainul abidin.the two bodies，discovered at noon and 430 pm.respectively，have been brought to a hospital here，while the surviving victims are receiving treatment at two different hospitals nearby.according to zainul abidin，the merchant ship had rammed (冲压)into the fishing boat in the tragedy.zainul abidin also said that the malaysian marine department was informed about the incident so that it could help trace the whereabouts of the ship.meanwhile，a fisherman told reporters that the first body recovered was a foreign labor whose identity was not confirmed yet，while the rest were malaysian chinese.the cousin of the boat owner added that the fishing boat overturned after the merchant ship had rammed into it，causing all on board to fall into the sea.a few victims were saved by passingby fishing boats，said the man.he also said that his cousin did not go fishing with the group of 16 but immediately rushed to the scene with another group of fishermen after he was informed about the incident thursday morning.zainul abidin said the operation searching for the missing victims was still in progress.36which of the following is true about the accident?ait happened at 330 pm.about 10 nautical miles off kuala bagan nakhoda omar.bit caused four fishermen killed，and several others missing.cthat a fishing boat and a merchant ship collided with each other caused the accident.dtwo local men and ten thai men were successfully rescued from the accident.解析：选c。细节理解题。文中第一段提到“.when a fishing boat and a merchant ship collided with each other in the straits of malacca，malaysia，thursday morning.”，由此可知渔船与商船相撞是造成事故的原因。37the underlined word in the third paragraph probably means _.asent bdismissedccommanded drequested解析：选a。词义猜测题。两船相撞发生翻船事故后，应该是“派遣救援人员到事故地点进行救援”。故选择a项，表示“派遣”。38where did the reading material come?anews report.btravel journal.cgovernment document.dfashion magazine.解析：选a。推理判断题。由文中的一些细节如时间“thursday morning.”或第八段的“meanwhile，a fisherman told reporters.”内容可知，本文是节选自新闻报道。39which of the following is true according to the passage?aall the victims were malaysians in their nationality.bthe two bodies were discovered both at noon.cthe malaysian marine department was informed about the incident so that it could know where the boat was.dthe fishing boat overturned，causing some passengers on board to fall into the sea.解析：选c。细节理解题。c项所述与第七段的“zainul abidin also said that the malaysian marine department was informed about the incident so that it could help trace the whereabouts of the ship.”相吻合。40what is the best title of the passage?aboat overturns in malaysia,2 killed,4 missing bhow did the ship overturn?ctwo ships collided with each other dthe fishership overturned in malaysia解析：选a。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要描述了在马来西亚的翻船事故造成了二人死亡，四人失踪的情况。dpeople have dreamed of connecting the two oceans for a long time.in the 1880s ferdinand de lesseps，a french engineer who had built the suez canal a few years before，attempted to build a canal through panama by digging straight through the hills but the project failed.in 1903 panama became an independent country and allowed the united states to build a canal on its territory.the two countries signed a treaty which not only gave the americans the right to control the canal but also gave them land on which the canal was built.the americans decided to build a canal that depended on locks because they thought it would be cheaper and easier to build.it took about 10 years to build the panama canal and up to 40,000 men worked on the project.even though diseases like yellow fever and malaria(疟疾) could already be cured at that time，thousands of workers died in the jungle of panama.in 1914 construction ended and the canal was officially opened.the canal zone(运河区) became a kind of american colony and led to many problems between america and panama in the 20th century.many citizens of panama did not want the americans in their country.in 1977 the united states and panama signed a new agreement and on december 31,1999 the usa handed the canal zone over to the panamanian government.today，panama operates the canal but the united states still has the right to defend it in times of war.the panama canal is very important for the worlds economy.about 12,000 ships and 200 million tons of goods pass through the canal every year.however，the canal has become too small and big freighters(货船) and supertankers cannot travel through it.panama and the united states are planning to make the canal bigger so that larger ships can pass through.41what can we learn about the ferdinand de lesseps from the first paragraph?aferdinand de lesseps was an american engineer.bferdinand de lesseps，a french engineer failed t