辽宁省丹东七中九年级英语全册《unit 6 I like music that I can dance to 第一课时》课件2 人教新目标版.ppt

theattributiveclause non restrictive 定语从句 unit6ilikemusicthaticandanceto 1 你喜欢什么样的音乐 whatkindofmusicdoyoulike 我喜欢我可以随着跳舞的音乐 ilikemusicthaticandanceto singalongwith 唱歌 莉莉喜欢轻柔典雅的音乐 lilylikesmusicthat squietandgentle 我喜欢自己写音乐的歌手 ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic 2 定语从句 在复合句中 修饰某一 或 的从句 名词 代词 定语从句所修饰的词叫 先行词 引导定语从句的词是 关系词 1 定语从句 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后 2 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 3 关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有that which who whom whose as等 关系副词有when where why等 关系词通常有下列三个作用 a 引导定语从句 b 代替先行词 c 在定语从句中担当一个成分 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1 who指人 在定语从句中作主语 例如 thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit 2 whom指人 在定语从句中作宾语 例如 doyouknowtheyoungman whom wemetatthegate 3 whose指人 在定语从句中作定语 例如 thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday 4 which指物 在定语从中作主语或宾语 例如 adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords 5 that多指物 有时也指人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 例如 i vereadthenewspaperthat which carriestheimportantnews 6 when指时间 在定语从句中作状语 例如 i llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm 7 where指地点 在定语从句中作状语 例如 thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 作宾语时可省 指人 who 主 宾 whom 宾 that 主 宾 指物 whichthat 主宾 强调物主 whose 名词 where 在从句中作地点状语 相当于介词 which when why 介词后只能用which 先行词既包括人又包括物 先行词是all something everything nothing theone等不定代词时 先行词是最高级 序数词或被最 序修饰时 定语从句具体使用时还要注意下列问题 1 只能使用that 不用which的情况 1 先行词是all few little nothing everything anything等不定代词时 例如 allthathesaidistrue 2 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first last any only few much no some very等词修饰 关系代词常用that 不用which 例如 heistheonlyforeignerthathasbeentothatplace 3 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词 例如 hewasthesecond person thattoldmethesecret 4 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词 thisisthebestbook that ihavereadthisyear 5 先行词既包括人又包括物时 例如 hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatheremembered 2 只能用which 不用that的情况 1 在非限制性定语从中 例如 themeetingwasputoff whichwasexactlywhatwewanted 2 定语从句由介词 关系代词引导 先行词是物时 例如 thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance 3 which还有一种特殊用法 它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句 代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念 在这种从句中 which可以作主语 也可以作宾语或表语 多数情况下意思是与andthis相似 并可以指人 例如 hesucceededinthecompetition whichmadehisparentsveryhappy exercise1 用关系代词填空 theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate thee mail ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful who that which that who that which that 5 theman hairiswhiteishisgrandfather 6 isthereastudent fatherisabusinessman 7 thisisthehousein wehavelivedfor10years 8 i veneverheardofthepeopleandthings youtalkedaboutjustnow whose whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时 关系代词只能用that exercise2 myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings theycouldn tremember sayall youknow isthereanything icandoforyou that that that 当先行词是something anything nothing all等词时 关系代词只能用that 4 thisisthefirstplay ihaveseensinceicamehere 5 thisisthebestnovel ihaveread that that 当先行词被序数词 最高级等词修饰时 关系代词只能用that 6 whoisthegirl isstandingunderthetree 7 whichisthemachine weusedlastsunday 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句 而中心词指人或物时 关系代词只能用that that that matchthetwosentences1 i mreadingabook thebookisaboutbillgates 2 heisateacher theteacherteachesuschinese 3 idon tliketheman heissmoking 4 whereisthepicture youboughtitlastweek i mreadingabookthat whichisaboutbillgates heisateacherwho thatteachesuschinese idon tlikethemanwhoissmoking whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek 1 theperson youshouldwritetoismrball 2 theteacherfrom ilearntmostwasmrszhu 3 therunner youareaskingaboutisoverthere 4 thegirl youarelookingforisintheclassroom 5 themeeting weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel 6 thefactory iworkedinforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed 7 theairport is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity8 theperson wontheracewasawomanfromsichuan who whom who whom who whom that which that who 三 高频考题 doyouknowthelady isinterviewingourheadmaster yes sheisajournalistfromcctv a whichb whoc whomd whosealotofgirlshavetried but havepassedtheexam a afewb fewc alittled little howdoyouliketheconcertgivenbythe foxyladies exciting onepieceofthemusicwasn tplayedquitewell a sob thoughc becaused andmybrotherhasa son a four years oldb fourth year oldc four year oldd four year olds howaboutthemovieyousawyesterday somepeoplethinkit sboring thinkit sexciting a othersb otherc eachd another b b b c a thehousethattheybuiltitin1987stayedupintheearthquake iwillneverforgetthepoorboywhohavenoarms wehavedoneeverythingwhichcanbedone heistheonlymanwhoiknowinthecity ihavebeentotheparkwhichtherearealotofflowers theparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledzhongshanpark look thetreewherejackisclimbingisquitetall 改错 在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句 二 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1 thehouse weliveinisverybig 2 theboy iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever 3 thisisthepresent hegavemeformybirthday 4 theman talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer 5 hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools hehadvisited 6 thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenhim 7 shewearsagoldring isveryuncommoninourclass 边讲边练 一 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句 1 theboyismyyoungerbrother hewashereaminuteago 2 theoldmanisaprofessor heteacheschemistryinacollege 3 beijinghotelisneartiananmensquare theforeignvisitorslivethere 4 thewomanisherenow youweret