八年级英语下册 单元知识梳理和写作指导课件 人教新目标版.ppt

人教版新目标八年级下单元知识梳理和写作指导 unit1willpeoplehaverobots 一 单元分析本单元主要学习 发表意见opinions 并作 预告makepredictions 通过一般将来时态的学习 学会对未来进行预测 学会will构成的一般将来时态的陈述句 否定句 疑问句及回答 通过时间对比复习一般过去时态 一般现在时态 巩固一般将来时 另外还涉及therebe句型的一般将来时 more fewer less几个词表示将来和现在的对比 重点词汇 onpaper oncomputers inthefuture livetobe usetodo incollege takethetraintoschool flyrocketstothemoon fallinlovewith looksmart winawards workformyself cometrue helpwith thesameas 重点句型 willtherebeless fewerpollution yes therewill kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers intenyears ithinkiwillbeareporter imightevenkeepapetparrot iwillbeabletodresscasually whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow theheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheuspredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories some others 范文赏读 时间胶囊 是如今比较流行的一种给未来的自己 朋友 家人或任何人保存下信息或物品的活动 这些信息或物品将被放在一个容器中 在未来的一个特定时间将会被打开 这种东西对我们很有意义 重要的是它能提醒我们为了让自己的梦想实现 需要我们现在的努力 请以myfuture为题将你对于自己20年后的设想写成一篇短文 介绍20年后的自己 并把这篇文章放在 时间胶囊 里 20年后再打开它 内容可以适当发挥 60词左右 myfutureeveryonedreamsaboutthefuture ialsohaveadreamaboutmylifein20years i llliveinshanghaiwithmyfamiliesbecausewelikeitverymuch itwillbemorebeautiful iwillteachinamiddleschool iwillbeagoodenglishteacher iwilllovemystudents andmystudentswillloveme too wewillbegoodfriends iwilldosportswithmystudentseveryday swimmingandrunningwillbemyfavoritesports iwillbehealthyandstrong therewillbemorerobotseverywhere theywillhelpusdomanythings ibelievewewillhavemoretimetostudyandplay thisismyfuturedream whatdoyouthinkofit unit2whatshouldido 一 单元分析本单元的主要内容是围绕whatshouldido 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题 为他人找到合理的解决办法 提出相应的建议 便于展开日常交际活动 1 重点单词 play loud argue wrong could can ticket surprise other except fail football until fit include send themselves2 重点词组 keepout不让 进入outofstyle不时髦的 过时的callsb up打电话给 payfor付款askfor要求thesameas与 同样的instyle时髦的 流行的geton相处 进展asmuchaspossible尽可能多allkindsof各种 许多ontheonehand 在 一方面ontheotherhand 另一方面 3 重点句型 1 whatshouldido 我应该怎么做 2 youcouldwritehimaletter 你可以写信给他 3 whatshouldhedo 他应该怎么做 4 maybeheshouldsayhe ssorry 也许他应该说抱歉 5 whatshouldtheydo 他们应该怎么做 6 theyshouldn targue 他们不应该争吵 范文赏读 你和你的好朋友jean发生了争执 在自我反省过后 你觉得有必要给她写一封信向她道歉 并向她提一些意见 请就此向她发一封e mail表示你的诚意 60词以上 dearjean iamsorrytoarguewithyouseveraldaysago wehaven ttalkedwitheachotherthesedays youaremybestfriend aren tyou fewdaysagowheniheardyoulostmylovelybook iwasreallymad soiarguedwithyou andsaidthaticouldnotbeyourfriendfromthenon later ididn tsleepwellthosedays ialwaysrememberedalotoffunwehad soidecidedtowritealettertosaysorrytoyou ialsothinkyoushouldbecarefulandtakegoodcareofyourthings let sbebestfriendsagain ok yoursever julia 下面是一封刊登在校报上的信 写信人想征求读者意见 找到解决问题的方法 请你写封信提出你的建议 70词左右 提示词 put away把 收拾好 dearlookingforhelp therearemanythingsyoushoulddo first i mafraidyou rewrongtobelateforclass soyoushouldgetupearlyinthemorningandgettoschoolontime andyoushouldgotobedearlieratnight beforegoingtobed youshouldputawayyourschoolthings ifyoudoso i msureyouwillbecomeahappystudent yourfriend unit3whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived 一 单元分析本单元以whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived 为话题 要求学生学会运用过去进行时态和when while引导的状语从句来讨论过去发生的事情 并学会讲故事 同时了解一些自然科学知识和社会科学知识 从而更加热爱科学 迸发探索科学的热情 重点词汇 bathroom bedroom kitchen bought land got while experience imagine strange follow amazing climb jump shout rode ran anywhere met happen accident plane heard modern kill murder bright playground bell rang told close silence meaning became earth hero flew重点句型 1 whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived 2 whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet theufolanded 3 ihadaveryunusualexperienceonsunday 4 ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing 5 thestationwascrowdedandlindacouldn tseedavyanywhere 范文赏读你和同学之间发生过许多趣事吧 请任举一例和我们分享一下吧 请以aninterestingexperience为题写一篇短文 词数要求在80词以上 文中不得出现真实的校名 姓名 aninterestingexperiencelastweekendallmyclassmatesgotothepark theweatherwasfine thereweremanygreentreesandbeautifulflowers theparklookedverybeautiful whilesomegirlsweresinginganddancing someboyswereplayingsoccer stillotherswereplayingchessunderthetrees wewentboatingafterlunchandthenclimbthehills thehillswereveryhigh whenwereachedthetop wewerealltired whenwewentbacktoschool itwasgettinglate wewereveryhappy unit4hesaidiwashard working 一 单元分析本单元的主要内容是使用 间接引语 正确转述他人话语 会报告自己和他人的成绩单 在操练中理解 运用间接引语 进一步熟练一般过去时和过去进行时 重点词汇 message suppose nervous true lucky copy own poor village area meter thin ate decision husband start influence return hometown danger重点句型 whatdidyourmathteachersay hesaidiwashard working hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow hesaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages how sitgoing 范文赏读 假如你叫michael 根据表格所提供的信息 写一封信 把你老师对你的学习评价介绍给你的朋友john 词数要求为80词左右 dearjohn how sitgoing ifinishmyend of yearexamslastweek andigotmyreportcardtoday mymathteachersaidiamhard working butmyscienceteachersaidiwasalittlelazy andhealsosaidishouldworkhardernextterm thegoodnewsismyenglishteachersaidididwellinlisteningandspeaking myhistoryteachertoldmeicoulddobetter whataboutyou pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself yours michael 假如你是tom 请用英语给妈妈写一封信 介绍一下你的学习情况 dearmum ifinishedmyend ofyearexamslastweekandgotmyreportcardtoday ialwaysfeelnervouswhenigotmyreportcard butluckilyididokthistime mychineseteachersaidiwasthebestinclass becauseihadareallyhardtimewithit butmyworstreportwasfrommymathteacher hesaidiwaslazy andmyscienceteachersaidicoulddobetter that sallformyreportcard couldyougivemesomeadvice bestwishes tom unit5ifyougototheparty youwillhaveagreattime 一 单元分析本单元是以 参加聚会 为话题 学习if引导的条件状语句 重要词汇 flower against chance tonight window explain improve takethebus gotocollege stayathome ridemybike icecream happy famous重要句子 1 ifyougototheparty you llhaveagreattime 2 don tbring ifyoudo 3 remembertobring 4 pleasetake away 5 pleaseturn on off 优秀篇 maybei llbecomeateacher ifibecomeateacher i llworkwithchildren ilovechildren soi llbehappy iwillalsobeabletoworkoutsidesometimes butiwon tbefamous maybei llbealawyer ifibecomealawyer i llbeabletohelppeople butiwon tbeabletoworkoutsideandiwon tbeabletoworkwithchildren ithinki llbeateacher maybei llbecomeadoctor ifibecomeadoctor i llworkwithpeoplewhoneedhelp icanhelpthem soi llbereallyhappy unit6howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells 一 单元分析本单元的主要内容是围绕 谈论人们做某事持续多长时间 和 谈论人们的业余爱好 这两个话题 掌握运用现在完成进行时态的能力 重点词汇 collect marathon skate pair since raise several stamp kite anyone store cake coin beinterestedin thousand quite miss重点句型 howlonghaveyoubeenskating i vebeenskatingsincenineo clock whendidyoustartskating istartedskatingatnineo clock 请以myhobby为题写一篇短文 说说你的爱好是什么 你为什么喜欢它 以及它对你的生活和学习产生了什么样的影响 要求 语句通顺 合乎逻辑 词数60 80 myhobbymyhobbyisdoingsports iusedtobealittleweak nowi mstrongerbecauseofdoingsports ihavebeendoingsportsfor2years andibecameinterestedindifferentkindsofsports suchasrunning swimmingandplayingballgames i vebeenexerciseingforatleasthalfanhoureveryday i mgladthatiamgettinghealthierandhealthier wheneverifeeltiredandstressedout idosports doingsportscanmakemerelaxandfeelhappy thenicanstudybetter doingsportsisreallyagreathobby 下面是学校报刊的招聘广告 要求已经以问题的形式提出 假如你是bob 根据表格内容写一封应聘信 注意时态用法 writerwantedtheschoolnewspaperneedsawriter wewillgiveyoufreetopicstodifferentthings togetthejob pleaseanswerthesefourquestions 1 howlonghaveyoubeenlisteningtomusicvideos 2 howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingenglishmovies 3 howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingsports 4 howlonghaveyoubeenworkingasawriter 5 howlonghaveyoubeenreadingenglishnewspaper 6 howlonghaveyoubeenwritinginenglish deareditor iaminterestedinthewriterjob ihavebeenlisteningtomusicvideossinceiwassevenyearsold ihavebeenwatchingenglishmoviessincetwoyearsago ihavebeenwatchingsportsforaboutfiveyears ihavebeenworkingasawritersincethreeyearsago ihavebeenreadingenglishnewspaperforhalfanyear andihavebeenwritinginenglishsince2007 ilovewriting andihopeicanbeawriterforourschoolnewspaper yourssincerely bob unit7wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic 一 单元分析1 本单元围绕 请求及歉意 这一话题展开教学 学习婉转提出请人帮忙的请求方式以及在生活中遇到不顺心不如意的事情生气的时候提出的请别人帮忙 以此培养学生交际能力 本单元是在已学习couldyoupleasesweepthefloor 请求别人帮忙的基础上进一步提升请人帮忙的请求方式 运用wouldyoumind 和couldyouplease 进行课堂交际以及用便条的方式请求别人帮助 sectiona运用would could句型来表示有礼貌的请求和will表示未来的计划 sectionb学会谈论自己最烦心事 以及学会对他人最烦心的是进行调查 self check学会了解西方文化的内涵 2 重点词汇 rightaway waitinline cutinline breaktherule putout keep down pick up3 主要句型 1 wouldyouplease youshould 2 couldyouplease 3 wouldyoumind 4 wouldyoumindnot 5 pleaseremember 6 thankyouverymuch 范文赏读 1 tony明天和父母去度假 他给朋友李雷留言 请求李雷帮助照顾一下他的家 内容包括 照看宠物 浇花等等 dearlilei myparentsandiaregoingonvacationtomorrow ineedyourhelp couldyoupleasehelpmetotakecareofmyhouse couldyoupleasecleanthehouseandwatertheflowers ihaveapetdog youknow wouldyoumindfeedingandbathinghimwheni mout youcantakehimforawalkandgivehimsomewatereveryevening thankyouverymuch 2 例文诵读 betty的妈妈临时有事外出 她要给betty留个便条 请根据以下要点提示 代betty的妈妈完成便条 要点提示 1 爸爸这几天工作繁忙 妈妈要去市里参加一个重要会议 2 下午放学后去超市购买一些食物和水果 3 明天上午10点 去火车站接叔叔和堂妹 4 妈妈明天11点左右到家做饭 要求 语句通顺 60词左右 dearbetty yourdadisbusyworkingthesedays i llbeatanimportantmeetinginthecity wouldyoumindgoingtothesupermarketandbuyingsomefoodandfruitafterschoolthisafternoon couldyoupleasemeetyouruncleandcousinatthetrainstationat10tomorrowmorning youcantakeataxi i llbebacktomorrowaround11 i llcookwheni mback seeyousoon love mom 小试牛刀 bill正在睡懒觉 他父亲在桌子上留了张便条 结合下图 完成便条中的内容 i mleavinghome i mgoinghomeatninethisevening ineedyourhelp 1 wouldyoumind 2 couldyouplease 3 please athalfpasteight 4 mendingmybike 5 couldyouhelpmewith 6 youhaveto ifyoufinishthesetasks youcanplaycomputergamesandwatchtv unit8whydon tyougetherascarf 一 单元分析本单元围绕 谈论礼物 这一话题而展开 涉及到的语言目标是比较品质 语法是情态动词should 现在完成时以及how whatabout whydon tyou 等句型 重点词汇 scarf calendar photoalbum necklace cd camera dictionary等物体名词 turtle mouse spider snake hamster rabbit pot belliedpig等动物名词 以及expensive cheap boring interesting personal friendly scary beautiful重点句型 whatshouldiget howaboutacd no that stooexpensive what sthebestpresentyouhaveeverreceived abike 范文赏读 1 近年来 一些学生在过生日的时候 举办大型的生日派对 这可能会带来一些问题 请根据提示内容 用英语写一篇短文 问题 1 花费许多钱 家庭不富裕的同学感到烦恼 2 浪费时间 不利于学习 3 容易染上抽烟 喝酒的恶习 建议 写作要求 所给提示内容必须全部用上 并适当发挥 词数在80个左右 inrecentyears somestudentsholdbigbirthdaypartiestocelebratetheirbirthdays ithinkitisnotthebestwaytocelebrateone sbirthday first youwillspendmuchmoneyandthestudentsfrompoorfamiliesmaybeworriedaboutthat second itwillalsowastealotoftime itisbadforyourstudy too then someofthestudentsmaygetinbadhabits suchassmoking drinkingwines whynotcelebrateyourbirthdaywithyourfriendsbygoinghikingorfishingordoingotherthings ithinkit sagoodwayforustocelebrateourbirthdaybygivingpapercardsasbirthdaypresents asstudents weshouldspendourmoneyandtimeonstudy 2 请根据以下要点提示 以 thebestgiftihaveeverreceived 为题写一篇短文 要点提示 1 whendidyoureceivethegift 2 whogaveittoyou whydidhe shebuyyouthegift 3 whydoyoulikeit introducethegift 要求 语句通顺 70词左右 thebestgiftihaveeverreceivedthebestgiftihaveeverreceivedisacamera itisred itlooksnice ireceiveditfrommydadonmy13thbirthday heknewilovetakingphotos soheboughtthecameraforme whenitraveledwithmyparentsorfriends iwouldbringthecamerawithme itooklotsofphotosduringthetravels thepictureswouldhelpmerememberthoseinterestingthings unit9haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark 一 单元分析本单元围绕谈论过去的经历 学习使用现在完成时态 通过对学生们喜闻乐见的一些娱乐场所 funplaces 的描述 反复运用句型haveyoueverbeento i veneverbeento 重点词汇 neither island especially discover quarter population natural wakeup endup allyearround重点句型 1 haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark yes ihave no ihaven t 2 haveyoueverbeentoanenglish speakingcountry 3 idecidedthatthebestwaytodothiswastobecomeaflightattendant 4 maybewhenileaveschooli llthinkaboutbecominganenglishteacherratherthanatourguide 范文赏读 1 请根据以下要点提示 并结合自己的经验写一篇短文 给同学们推荐一处旅游目的地 提示 1 whatplaceareyougoingtovisit 2 haveyoubeentherebefore 3 whydoyoulikethisplace 4 whodoyouwanttotravelwith andwhen 要求 语句通顺 70个单词左右 ithinkbeijingisagoodplacetovisit ihavebeentherewithmyfamily weallenjoyedourselvesthere therearelotsofattractionsinbeijing i minterestedinanythingabouthistory soiespeciallylikethepalacemuseum wewentthereinthemorningandspentthewholedaythere i mplanningtovisitthereagainwithmypenpaltinathisautumn 2 例文诵读haveyoueverbeentoxi anwhereiwasbornandgrewup it soneofthemostfamousancientcitiesinchinaaswellasintheworld itisinnorthwestchinaandwasoriginallycalledchang an therearemanyplacesofhistoricalinterest forexample thegreaterwildgoosepagoda xi anisamodernindustrialcity therearemanybeautifulparks shops roadsandmuseumsofdifferentkinds youmayenjoytheculturalfeaturesofthecityandbuywhateveryouneedatthesametime unit10it saniceday isn tit 一 单元分析本单元的语言功能项目是 makesmalltalk 涉及到的语法是 反意疑问句 和 thank younote 的形式和内容 重要词汇 atnoon lookthrough cross low slow takenotes comealong getalong atleast traffic重要句子 it sreallywindytoday isn tit yes itis theno 15busstopshere doesn tit yes itdoes doyouthinkit llstopbynoon theirpricesarereallylow aren tthey so tellmeaboutyourself sometimesitisn teasybeingthenewkidatschool thankyousomuchforinvitingme ifeellikepartofthegroupnow iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyou