湖北省麻城市集美学校七年级英语下册《句子成分》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

句子成分 主语 subject 句子叙述的主体 一般位于句首 thesunrisesintheeast 名词 helikesdancing 代词 twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory 数词 seeingisbelieving 动名词 toseeistobelieve 不定式 whatheneedsisabook 主语从句 itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree 形式主语 真正主语 it thattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree therichshouldhelpthepoor 名词化的形容词 1 doexerciseisgoodforyourhealth 2 eattoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth v 不能做主语 指出下列句中主语的中心词 theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom 介词不能作主语 thereisanoldmancominghere thereisanappleonthetable anappleisthereonthetable theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear todotoday shomeworkwithouttheteacher shelpisverydifficult 找出下面句子的主语1 ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome 2 itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou 3 cleaningthehouseneedsalotoftime 主语小测 单选 1 marywithhertwodaughters goingtoshanghaiforexplo2010nextmonth a areb wasc isd were2 moreexercisedoesgoodtoyourhealth a dob doesc didd doing3 isimpossibletofinishthisjobbeforewednesday a thatb thisc itd they 谓语 predicate 是对主语加以陈述 表示主语的行为或状态 常用动词或者动词词组担任 放在主语的后面 iloveyou theywenttosleepverylatelastnight hepractisesrunningeverymorning theplanetookoffat10o clock howoftendoyougoshopping whydidn tyoucomebacklastnight 简单谓语 由一个动词或动词短语构成 youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks hehascaughtabadcough wearesudents thatideasoundsgreat 复合谓语 1 情态动词 助动词 v2 系动词 adj openthedoor please goandgetsomewaterforme don tlaughatothers don tcomebacklatetonight 祈使句 1 省略主语you2 谓语动词用原形 找出下列句子的谓语 idon tlikethepictureonthewall thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast tomdidn tdohishomeworkyesterday wehadbettersendforadoctor heisinterestedinmusic whomdidyougivemybookto 11 putawayyourbooksrightnow 按要求找出下列句子的主谓 1 treesturngreenwhenspringcomes 主谓 2 hebrokeapieceofglass 谓 3 don tgetnervous andhelpyourselftowhatyoulike 主谓 4 luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown 主谓 5 therearemanypeopleinthehall 主 6 wouldyoupleasepassmethecup 主谓 主谓小测 祈使句 省略主语you 1 itisdifficultforme somuchworkwithinonenight canyouhelpme a finishb finishingc tofinishd finished2 johnwithtwoofhisfriends toplaybasketballeverysundayafternoon a gob wentc goesd gone 单选 it sadj forsbtodosth 做某事对某人来说是 的 形式主语 真正的主语 tofinish 3 upearly oryouwillmisstheearlybus a gotb getc gettingd gets4 upearlyisgoodforyourhealth a gotb getc gettingd gets5 wow thecaketastes canihaveonemore a wellb deliciouslyc badd good 祈使句 谓语动词用原形 动名词做主语 感官动词 adj 宾语 动宾表示行为的对象 放在及物动词或者介词之后 ilikechina hehatesyou howmanydoyouneed weneedtwoweshouldhelptheoldandthepoor ienjoyworkingwithyouihopetoseeyouagain didyouwritedownwhathesaid heisafraidofher hisheadteacher underthesnow therearemanyrocks 介词后面的宾语 介宾注意 人称代词要用宾格idecidedtogowith a heb hisc herd theye she hegavemeabookyesterday givethepoormansomemoney 间接宾语 sb 直接宾语 sth 双宾 ithinkithardtofinishthisdifficultjobbeforesunday 形式宾语 真正宾语 mybrotherhasn tdonehishomework peopleallovertheworldspeakenglish youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourjob howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass 找出下列句子的宾语 5 someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming howaboutyou 6 theoldmansittinga