八年级英语上册 Module 2 My home town and my country知识点归纳总结 （新版）外研版.doc

Module2 My home town and my countryUnit1 Its taller than many other buildings.1. pretty good pretty=quite adv. adj.= beautiful2. on the coast3. a newer city than4. in fact =actually 5. in the 1980s 在20世纪八十年代6. get bigger and busier 变得更大更繁华 7. some day= one day8. as busy as asas中间加形容词或副词的原级Eg. Lucy is as careful as Lily.Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily.否定形式 not as/so as9. Whats the population of Shenzhen?= How many people are there in Shenzhen? a large/big/small population中国的人口比印度多。The population of China is bigger than that of India.China has a larger population than India.China is larger in population than India.There are more people in China than India.10.over ten million 11. much wider and cleaner much, far，a little, even,等可以修饰比较级比较级的构词方法见P123部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most 或less/least构成比较等级beautiful, important, exciting, tired, bored比较级前面加more或less不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 good/well -better -best many/much -more -most bad/ill/badly -worse -worst old -elder/older -eldest/oldest little - less - least （修饰不可数名词）（注意比较few-fewer-fewest 修饰可数名词复数）far -farther/further- farthest/furthest （farther更远，是指实际可测量的两地距离，further是指抽象的更进一步，如情感、学业、解说等）eg. More and more parents send their children to America to study further.越来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。12.remember to do sth. Unit2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.1. east/west/south/north/ northeast东北/southeast东南 / northwest西北 /southwest西南2. in/on/to the east of 在东面（范围之内/领土接壤/隔海相望）Shanghai is in the east of China.Shanghai is on the east coast of China.North Korea is on the east of China.Japan is to the east of China.3. on the River Cam/Thames在康河/泰晤士河河畔4. have/with a population of有.人口（注意population本身包涵了人口的含义，不能和people连用）区分有 have可做谓语动词，with是介词 Eg:China _ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion. （has） China is a country _ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion.（with）5. be famous/known for/asJiaxing is famous _ the Partys birthplace.(as)Jiaxing is famous _ the South Lake. (for)6. old buildings and churches to visit a good place to play a comfortable chair to sit on（ 动词不定时做定语，修饰前面的名词）7. He walked along the street alone. （注意拼写不要混淆了！）8. 7.5 million 读作：seven and a half millionseven point five million（表示具体数字，million后面不能加s millions of （表示大概的数字，既有s又有of，记住“双管齐下”） 1. England itself is part of an island.itself反身代词, 表示强调part of泛指某物的部分，意为不可分割的, eg: Taiwan is part of China. Humans are part of the nature.10. an island11. low/high mountainsmountain是指高山，hill 是指低山、丘陵 in a low/loud voice轻声/大声地说The prices of goods are high/low.= The goods are expensive/cheap.12. notice sb .doing sth注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） notice sb. do sth注意到某人做某事（强调整个过程）I noticed her smiling secretly.= I noticed that she was smiling secretly.我注意到她在偷偷地笑。I noticed a man enter the bank.我注意到一个人进了银行。13. neveror = neither norEg. He is never late for school or the meeting.他上学从不迟到，开会也不迟到。14. bring/take an umbrella with15. a university 一所大学（ a useful too