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unit5 6复习 1 howmany 对可数名词的数量提问 表示 多少 回答常用one two many等词 eg howmanybooksarethereonthedesk therearemanybooksonthedesk 2 howmuch 对不可数名词的数量提问 表示 多少 回答常用much little等词 对价钱的提问 回答常用oneyuan等表示钱的词 一 how引导的特殊疑问句 eg a howmuchbreadisthereinthebasket thereismuchbreadinthebasket b howmucharethosebooks theyarefiftyyuan 3 how 询问交通方式1 howdoyougoto cometo 地点 2 howdoeshe shegoto cometo 地点 eg howdoyouusuallygotobeijing 表乘坐某种交通工具 1 takea an the 表交通工具的单数名词2 by 表交通工具的单数名词 4 howoften 询问频率 表示 多久一次 每隔多久 回答常用频度副词或onceaweek everyday等 eg howoftendoyougohome igohomeeveryday 5 howlong 询问时间长短 表示 多久 多长时间 回答常用for aweek twomonths等 eg howlongcanhekeepthebook hecankeepthebookfortwoweeks 6 howfar 询问距离 表示 多远 回答常用it s 公里数 awayfrom 回答 eg howfarisitfromhere it saboutonekilometerawayfromhere 二 频度副词的使用 表频度的副词在句中常置于be动词 情态动词和助动词之后 实义动词之前 never seldom sometimes often usually always 0 100 0 1 30 60 90 100 三 交通方式的表达方法 一 划线部分提问 1 healwaysgoestoschoolonfoot healwaysgotoschool 2 heplaystheguitaronceaweek heplaytheguitar 3 thoseapplesaretwentyyuan thoseapples 4 hecankeepthebikeforonemonth hekeepthebike 5 it sfortykilometersawayfromheretoshantou isitfromheretoshantou 6 thereisanapartmentbuildinginourarea inourarea how how how how how much often does how does long there apartment many are can far are buildings 7 iwanttobuytwobagsofsalt bagsofsaltdoyouwanttobuy 8 iwanttobuytwobagsofsalt saltdoyouwanttobuy 9 mymothergoesshoppingonweekdays yourmother onweekdays 10 heworksinafactory he 二 同义句转换 1 it stimetohavebreakfast it stime 2 janeoftenridesabiketoschool janeoften toschool bike how how much many what does does do where live breakfast for by goes 3 marygoestoschoolonfoot mary school 4 wegohomebysubway we home 5 what sthetime isit 三 完成句子 wewantto 了解 yourschoollife he 看起来快乐 becausehelovesswimmingintheswimmingpool sheoftenreadstorybooks 在空余时间 weoften 有短暂休息 afterlunch whatdoyoudo 在上学期间 walks subway the take time what to knowabout lookshappy inherfreetime haveashortbreak onschooldays 四 一般现在时与现在进行时 mynameisjane iamastudent theycansinganddance heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning sheisdancingatthemoment theyarestudyingchinesethesedays 哪些主语属第三人称单数 1 单数第三人称代词he she it单独作主语 3 单数可数名词 如thegirl thatcat 作主语 2 单个人名或称呼 如tom misslin 作主语 4 不可数名词 如thebread 作主语 5 不定代词 如anything somebody 作主语 实义动词 第三人称单数 的变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接在词尾加 s 如 sing sings sleep sleeps 2 以s x或ch sh结尾的词 后加 es 如 guess guesses watch watches 3 以辅音字母 o结尾的词 后加 es 如 go goes do does 4 以辅音字母 y结尾的词 变y为i再加 es 以元音字母 y结尾的词 直接在词尾加 s 如 study studies say says 5 be is have has 现在进行时中v ing的变化规则 一般在单词后加ing eg be beingplay playing b 以不发音的e结尾 去e 加ing eg take takingcome coming c 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词 双写辅音字母 ing eg run runningsit sittingget gettingput puttingswim swimmingbegin beginning 一 用动词的正确形式填空 1 joyalways play hertoyinherroom 2 joy play hertoyinherroomnow 3 heoften do hishomeworkintheevening butnowhe watch tvnow 4 theboy play basketballeveryafternoon 5 theboyisoverthere they play basketball playing isplaying does iswatching plays isplaying 6 lily like watchingtv she watch tveveryevening butnowshe notwatch tv she read anenglishbook 7 listen who sing inthenextroom ithinkit slimei sheoften sing inthenextroom andshe sing well likes watches isn twatching isreading issinging sings sings 二 划线部分提问 1 mikeisplayingcomputergames mike 2 hisfavoritesportisswimming hisfavoritesport 3 helikesplayingfootballbest he best 4 weoftencleantheclassroomonfridayafternoon we onfridayafternoon 5 wearecleaningtheclassroom areyou 6 mysisterisreadinginthestudy yoursister 7 mysisteroftenreadsinthestudy yoursister study does where studying is where doing like do do what doing what is what does what doing what s 三 句型转换 1 runningismyfavoritesport 同义句转换 i running 2 janewouldlikemetohelphercarrythebox 同上 jane hercarrythebox 3 i mmakingacakenow 改为否定句 acakenow 4 tomseldomgoestotheenglishcorner 同上 tom seldom totheenglishcorner 5 tomisspeakingenglishattheenglishcorner 同上 tom englishattheenglishcorner 6 janeiscleaningtheroomnow 改为疑问句 jane theroomnow 7 janecleanstheroomeveryday 同上 jane theroomeveryday like best to me wants help making not i m doesn t go isn t speaking cleaning clean does is 8 tomandjimaresleepinginthedormitory 同上 tomandjim inthedormitory 9 hereadsbookseveryday 用now改写句子 now 10 theyarehavinganartclassnow 用onmonday改写句子 onmonday 11 i mrunningontheplayground 改为一般疑问句并作肯 否定回答 you ontheplayground 12 janegoestothefactoryonweekdays 同上 jane tothefactoryonweekdays are i yes sleeping heisreadingbooks theyhaveanartclass are running am i m not does go yes no no she she doesn t does 1 概念 表示某地有或存在某物或某人 2 主体结构 therebe is are 某物 人 地点 某时 thereisacomputerinmystudy therearesomegirlsintheclassroom 3 therebe的各种句式 a 肯定句 thereis 某地 某时thereare 可数名词复数形式 某地 某时 a an 可数名词的单数不可数名词 五 therebe结构 thereisacomputerinmystudy thereissomewaterintheglass therearefourclassesinthemorning b 否定句 thereisn t 某地 某时therearen t 可数名词复数形式 某地 某时 a an 可数名词的单数不可数名词 thereisn tacomputerinmystudy thereisn tsomewaterintheglass therearen tfourclassesinthemorning c 一般疑问句及其回答 isthere 某地 某时 arethere 可数名词复数形式 某地 某时 a an 可数名词的单数不可数名词 yes thereis no thereisn t 是的 有 不 没有 yes thereare no therearen t isthereabookonthedesk yes thereis no thereisn t aretheresomebooksonthedesk yes thereare no therearen t therearesomeboysintheclassroom therearen tanyboysintheclassroom d 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 如 howmany howmuch等 一般疑问句 howmanystudentsarethereinourschool howmuchwateristhereintheglass attention 1 对 某地有某物 提问要用 what s 某地 句型 中间通常不用there eg what sinyourbag therearesomebooksinmybag 2 不能将therebe写成therehave eg therehaveanenglishclasseveryday therearehavinganenglishclasseveryday thereisanenglishclasseveryday 3 在therebe结构中 be后若有多个主语 be is are 的变化应根据靠近它的那个主语而定 若靠近它的那个是可数单数名词或不可数名词 则用is 若靠近它的那个是可数名词复数 则用are eg thereisanapple twocakesandaglassofmilkinthebottle therearetwocakes anappleandaglassofmilkinthebottle therebe结构与have has的区别 therebe句型表示某处有某人或某物 强调的是一种客观存在 have has表示 某人或某物有 强调的是拥有或占有 ihaveastorybook thereisastorybookonthedesk 一 划线部分提问 1 marylikeslivingherebecauseshelovesthepeopleandthefoodhere marylikelivinghere 2 idon tlikethisbikebecauseit stooold youlikethisbike 3 theyarehavinganartclass they 4 theyarehavinganartclass class theyhaving 5 it sfridaytoday isittoday 6 janehasfourclassesinthemorning jane inthemorning classes many how have doing are what day what don t why are what does why 7 thefirstclassbeginsat8o clock thefirstclass 8 thereisapenandsomebooksonmydesk mydesk 9 therearesomekeysinthedrawer thedrawer 10 therearefivebirdsinthetree birdsarethereinthetree 11 thereistwobottlesofmilkonthetable milkisthereonthetable 12 thereistwobottlesofmilkonthetable bottlesofmilkarethereonthetable 13 thebookisinteresti

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