定语从句导入课.doc

教学设计定语从句Attributive clause1. Understanding of this lessonThis is a new lesson of attributive clause, but it is very important in attributive clause. 2. Understanding of students The students are the Middle school students and they have been studying English for 2 years or more than 5 years. They have got some basic skills for English learning. It is not a big problem for them to read the new words and understand the sentences in the book.In the previous period, the students have got some ideas about the sentence structure and constituents, so they can review the knowledge they have learned.3. Teaching aims and demands.(1) Key vocabulary and structure: attributive clause.(2) Ability goals: to train the students to know the attributive clause and use the attributive clause.4. Sentence pattern(1) The man who I talked with is our teacher.(2) The city where Jack lives is dirty and smelly.5. Teaching methods Communicative Approach Audio-lingual approach Task-based Language Teaching6. Teaching aids Blackboard7. Important points and difficult points(1) Understanding the definition of attributive and attributive clause.(2) Using the attributive clause.(difficult point)8. Procedure Step1.Greeting and lead in two pens, two bags, two books. Let the students discuss which one they like better. (3 minutes) I like the pen. The pen is red. I like the pen which/that is red. I like the bag. The bag is white. I like the bag which/ that is white. Step2. Attributive Clause (22 minutes) 定语（attributive）可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，分词，不定式，介词短语等来担任，修饰名词或者代词。例如：The girl behind the tree is Lily.(介词短语作定语） The man driving too fast was drunk.（分词作定语） 定语从句（Attributive Clause）用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。简单的说，修饰名词或者代词的句子叫做定语从句。 The girl who is behind the tree is Lily.(介词短语作定语） The man who was driving too fast was drunk.（分词作定语）一关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose)引导的定语从句1. who指人, 作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人, 作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3. which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about. Is this the library from which you borrow books?注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 Is this the library from which you borrow books? (T) Is this the library from that you borrow books? (F)5. Whose表示所属关系 Jack is the boy whose mother is tall and pretty . Do you know the girl whose hair is long and yellow ? H 注意： that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 Ive read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read.(4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.Have a try: 将下面的句子合成一句定语从句(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film. (5) He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French. 二关系副词（where, when, why)在定语从句中作状语。去掉之后定语从句的结构仍然完整。1.Where 用于先行词为地点的情况 You can see him at the corner store where he is working. The city where Jack lives is dirty and smelly. 2.When用于先行词为时间的情况 I will never forget the time when we were in high school.March 20 is the day when the length of day and night is equal.3.Why用于先行词为the reason的情况 We all know the reason why Lily was angry with Tony . Do you know the reason why Ann was late for school this morning ? Step3. Exercise (15minutes)I.单项填空 1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？ -Yes， hes our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. whose C. that of which. 8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was 9. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in 、用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。 1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _is