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module6entertainmentunit3languageinuse languagepractice shesaid that shewaswithsomeclassmatesfromlondon shesaid that shemissedherparentsbutshehadsomeclosefriendshere sheexplained that hervisitwasaboutmakingfriends chenhuan sally whatdoyouthinkofchina it saveryexcitingplace whatdidsallysay shesaidthatchinawasaveryexcitingplace shesaid itisaveryexcitingplace 间接引语 直接引语 引用或转述别人说的话时 采用两种形式 一是一字不改地将别人的话加以引用 这叫直接引语 二是用自己的话加以转述 这叫间接引语 一般来讲 直接引语须放在引号内 间接引语不必用引号 而用宾语从句表达 grammar 直接引语和间接引语 1 directspeech indirectspeech 1 引述动词 与 引语 hesaid it stimeforlunch 引述动词 直接引语 hesaid that itwastimeforlunch 间接引语 2 一般现在时的陈述句的转述1 间接引语使用that连接宾语从句hesaid that itwastimeforlunch 2 人称要随主语做适当的变化tomsaid ilikeapples tomsaid that helikedapples 3 谓语动词时态的变化 一般现在时 一般过去时 4 其它变化 hesaid i mhere hesaid that hewasthere jacksaid thereisagoodfilmontonight jacksaid that therewasagoodfilmonthatnight e g hesaid it stimeforlunch 直接引语用自己的话来转述他人的话叫间接引语 一般的变化规律是 如果引语是陈述句 变为间接引语时一般由that引导 that可以省去 谓语动词时态的变化 一般现在时一般过去时 如把上面的句子变为 hesaid that itwastimeforlunch 3 其他变化 人称 某些动词 时间和地点状语 1 janesaid it sverygood janesaid that itwasverygood 2 sallysaid iwanttoseethisprogramagain sallysaid that shewantedtoseethat 3 lindasaid ilovethesecartoons lindasaid that shelovedthosecartoons 4 dianasaid idon tlikecartoons dianasaid that shedidn tlikecartoons 5 stephensaid it safunnystory stephensaid that itwasafunnystory 6 stevesaid ithinkit sboring stevesaid that hethoughtitwasboring e g 1 joesaid ican tfinishmyhomework 2 linglingsaid i mveryproudofsally 3 bettysaid she sanexcellentmusician 4 chenhuansaid it sagreatfilm 5 tomsaid iwanttolistentotheradio joesaidthathecouldn tfinishhishomework linglingsaidthatshewasveryproudofsally bettysaidshewasanexcellentmusician chenhuansaidthatitwasagreatfilm tomsaidthathewantedtolistentotheradio exercises 6 mikeisfromamerica saystom 7 shesaid wehopeso 8 hesaid thesebooksaremine 9 iamateacher jacksaid 10 shesaid iamveryhappytohelpyou tomsaysthatmikeisfromamerica shesaidtheyhopedso hesaidthosebookswerehis jacksaidhewasateacher shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou 1completethesentences chenhuansaid thefilmstartstonight chenhuansaid that thefilmstartedtonight 1 chenhuansaid it sagreatfilm chenhuansaid 2 damingsaid iwanttoseepiratesofthecaribbeantoday damingsaid 3 tonysaid ican tcomewithyou tonysaid that itwasagreatfilm that hewantedtoseepiratesofthecaribbeanthatday that hecouldn tgowithus 4 tonysaid ihavetofinishmyhomework hesaid 5 linglingsaid iwanttolistentotheradiotonight linglingsaid 6 sallysaid i minbeijingforaconcertnow sallysaid that hehadtofinishhishomework that shewantedtolistentotheradiothatnight that shewasinbeijingforaconcertthen 7 linglingsaid i mveryproudofsally linglingsaid 8 bettysaid she sanexcellentmusician bettysaid 9 damingsaid i mveryhappytoday damingsaid that shewasveryproudofsally that shewasanexcellentmusician that hewasveryhappythatday 2readthepassageandcompletethesentences 1 hesaidthat afantasticparty 2 hesaidthatthebeachboys favoriteband 3 hesaidthatsomeofthedancers 4 heexplainedthat because foodanddrink therewas intheparkthatnight werehis wereexcellent noonewashungry therewasplentyof 3workinpairs askandanswerthequestions musicinterview 1 what syourfavouriteband 2 whoisyourfavouritesinger 3 what syourfavouritesong 4 whendoyoulistentomusic 5 doyouwatchmusicvideoontv howoften 6 doyougotoconcerts howoften 4workingroups tellthegroupaboutyourpartner lindasaidthatherfavouritekindofmusicwas nowtelltheclassaboutyourgroup mostpeoplesaidthattheirfavouritebandwas lindaandsarahsaidthat wastheirfavouritesinger 5completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox amongbelievebesidecheerclapexcellentplentysleepyworry ithinki llgotobednow ifeelreally 2 attheendoftheconcert everybody and 3 thisispeter he smyfriend andhesits meinclass sleepy clapped cheered beside 4 doyou him 5 wouldyoulikemoretoeat there s offood 6 don t aboutthetest relaxandyou llbefine 7 didyouenjoythefilm yes itwas 8 thankyouforyourhelp it sgoodtoknowi m friendshere believe plenty worry excellent among 6listenandchoosethebestanswer 1 whoiswillywonka a themanagerofachocolatefactory b afamousactor c themanagerofacinema 2 whoischarliebucket a abadstudent b ayoungactor c thewinnerofacompetition 3 howmanychildrenenterthefactory a fourb fivec six a c b 4 whodoesthereporterthinkwillbecomeastar a johnnydepp b charliebucket c freddiehighmore 5 whendidtheaudiencecheer a whencharliewonthecompetition b whentheysawthechocolatefactory c whenjohnnydeppappeared 6 whatdidthereporterthinkofthefilm a itwasexcellentandwillbepopular b theonlygoodactorwasjohnnydepp c onlychildrenwillloveit c b a alotofexceptforfacetofacewithhaveagoodtimeinone sopinion example shewasclosetoandlookingatherfavouriteactorintheworld 7rewritethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox shewasfacetofacewithherfavouriteactorintheworld 1 thereweremanyfamousactorsontheprogram therewerealotoffamousactorsontheprogram 2 ididn tlikethesingerbutotherthanthat ithoughttheconcertwasexcellent ididn tlikethesingerbutexceptforthat ithoughttheconcertwasexcellent 4 cometotheconcertinthepark you llreallyenjoyyourselves 3 ithinkthere stoomuchfighting inmyopinionthere stoomuchfighting cometotheconcertinthepark you llreallyhaveagoodtime aroundthewrld newpopstars read newpopstars andanswerthequestions 1 whenandwheredidthe popidoltvprogram start 2 howmanybandsappearonthetvshoweachweek 3 whobecamethefirstwinner 4 arethenextwinners hear say popularnow itstartedintheukinoctober2001 fivebandsappearonthetvshow wil
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