Ubuntu 安装VMware Tools(同时解决鼠标滚轮问题).doc

Ubuntu 安装VMware Tools(同时解决鼠标滚轮问题)2008年09月09日 社区交流-关键字： 虚拟磁盘 qnx VMWare Workstation Vmware安装 Windows Installer 虚拟化 内容摘要：在Ubuntu下安装VMware-Tools不像在Windows下安装容易,昨晚整了挺长时间终于安上了.方法在下面. 感谢提供方法的大侠!VMware Tools位置:VMware的安装路径VMwareVMware Workstationlinux.iso启动后按Esc选择recovery mode登陆.然后点击虚拟机安装VMware Tools.rootrd01 # mount /cdrom# 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像:rootrd01 # cd /cdromrootrd01 # ls -arootrd01 # cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmprootrd01 # cd /tmprootrd01 # tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gzrootrd01 # cd vmware-tools-distribrootrd01 vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware-install.plCreating a new installer database using the tar3 format.Installing the content of the package.# 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了In which directory do you want to install the binary files?/usr/binWhat is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?/etc/rc.dWhat is the directory that contains the init scripts?/etc/rc.d/init.dIn which directory do you want to install the daemon files?/usr/sbinIn which directory do you want to install the library files?/usr/lib/vmware-toolsThepath /usr/lib/vmware-tools does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?yesIn which directory do you want to install the documentation files?/usr/share/doc/vmware-toolsThepath /usr/share/doc/vmware-tools does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?yesThe installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completedsuccessfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at anytime by invoking the following command: /usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl.Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it byinvoking the following command: /usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl. Do you wantthis program to invoke the command for you now? yesStopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:Guest operating system daemon: 确定 Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.pcnet32 30153 0Unloading pcnet32 moduleTrying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.Detected X.org version 6.8.关闭控制台鼠标服务： 确定 启动控制台鼠标服务： 确定 Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例# VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件1 640x4802 800x6003 1024x7684 1152x8645 1280x8006 1152x9007 1280x10248 1376x10329 1400x105010 1680x105011 1600x120012 1920x120013 2364x1773Please enter a number between 1 and 13:2 3X Window System Version 6.8.2Release Date: 9 February 2005X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 ELFCurrent Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686Build Date: 04 May 2006Build Host: Before reporting problems, check http:/wiki.X.Orgto make sure that you have the latest version.Module Loader presentOSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentosbuild-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006PMarkers: (-) probed, (*) from config file, (=) default setting,(+) from command line, (!) notice, (II) informational,(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (?) unknown.(+) Log file: /tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131, Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006(+) Using config file: /tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)X is running fine with the new config file.Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:Switching to guest configuration: 确定 Guest filesystem driver: 确定 DMA setup: 确定 Guest operating system daemon: 确定 The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this runningkernel completed successfully.You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes takeeffect.You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox during an XFree86 session.To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:/etc/init.d/network stoprmmod pcnet32rmmod vmxnetdepmod -amodprobe vmxnet/etc/init.d/network startEnjoy,-the VMware teamrootrd01 vmware-tools-distrib# shutdown -r now# 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让 VMware Tools 生效.=重启后,你可能会发现还是要按Ctrl+Alt释放鼠标(VM6.0没这问题了),因为我用的是5.5.3,所以要手动执行才有效果.通过终端运行VMware-Tools:点击Ubuntu桌面左上角的Applications附件终端,会打开一个类似Windows中记事本的程序,在里面输入以下内容($是自带的,不用专门输入):$ /usr/bin/vmware-toolbox但 如果你嫌麻烦，我们就需要让vmware-toolbox实现开机自动运行。点击Ubuntu菜单：System首选项会话Startup Programs，Add一个Name叫“vmware-toolbox”，Command是“/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox”的启动 程序。这样每次开机后就能自动运行VMware Tools了。重启Ubunt