高中英语 Unit 4 SharingLanguage study课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

人教课标版高二选修7unit4 discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions wordsstudy 1 tochangeslightlytomakesomethingworkbetter2 amentalshelfforcookingmeat toastingbread etc3 connectedwithwhatisbeingdoneordiscussed4 anidea adjust grill relevant concept findwordsintheunitforthefollowingmeanings 5 anhonour6 somethingthathasbeenorganized7 writtenworkinanoffice suchaswritingreportsorletters 8 tobreatheairintoyournosenoisily paperwork sniff privilege arrangement completetheparagraphwiththewordorphrasesinthebox otherwiseairmailbedyingtoadjustmuddyhearfromfortnightplatformremote sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed shehadpostedthe lettertotimlastweekbuthadhadnoreply shesmoothedherhairdownwithawetcomb wipedher shoes andthoughtaboutthethreeboyshehadevermet shewouldnothavemonthsshehadknowhim airmail muddy otherwise hewasthenicestfalleninlovewithhim shestillrememberedthathe quicklywhenheheardshecamefroma village atfirstshehad himeveryweekbutnowshehadnotheardfora why shehaddecidedtofindout adjusted remote heardfrom fortnight shewalkeddownthe tocatchthetraintonewyorkfeelingbothexcitedandnervous she seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn twanttoseeher platform wasdyingto 1 relevant adj relevantly adv 有关的 有实际价值 重要性 的 反义词 irrelevant berelevantto 与 有关 beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关 theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex 这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系而论已毫无实际价值 thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday ssocialproblem 2 adapt adjustadapt oneself to 适应 适合 youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment 你应该适应新环境 adjust 适应 调整 调节 使之适应adjust oneself to adapt oneself to 适应 headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall youcan tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes adapt oneself to的to是介词 后跟名词或动词 ing形式 类似的词组有 be get usedto习惯于berelatedto与 相关leadto带领 导致 通向devoteoneselfto献身于contributeto为 作贡献accessto接近 进入 某地的 方法 注意 lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意giveriseto引起beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于stickto坚持belongto属于referto提到 涉及到 查阅 3 privilege 殊荣 itwasaprivilegetoknowyou 能认识你真是荣幸之至 privilege还表示 特权 权利 havetheprivilegetodosth havetherighttodosth 有特权 权利 干某事 onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground theprivilegeofcitizenship equality公民权 平等权 4 otherwise adv conj 用别的方法 其他方面 否则 不然 or heisslow butotherwiseheisagoodworker seizethechance otherwise or youwillregretit 祈使句 and or otherwise 简单句 简单句常用将来时 1 hurryup youwillbelate a andb otherwisec ifd unless2 studyhard youwillpasstheexam a andb orc ifd unless3 studyhard youwillnotpasstheexam a andb otherwisec ifd unless b a b phrasesstudy phrases 1 hearfrom收到来信2 bedyingto渴望 极想eacross 偶然 碰见 发现4 dryout完全变干 干透 使 变干5 dryup干枯 供应 思路 枯竭6 inneed在困难中 在危机中7 stickout伸出8 upto多达9 makeadifference有影响 有作用10 carefor关心 照顾 喜欢 想要 与hear相关的短语 hearabout听到关于 的消息hearfrom收到 的来信hearof听说 听到hearsb dosth 听见某人做了某事hearsb doingsth 听见某人正在做某事 1 hearfromsb receiveone sletter 在某些感官动词如 see hear feel watch observe notice listento等后 既可接现在分词作宾语 也可接不带to的不定式作宾补 1 didyouhearsomeone laugh outside 2 iheardsomeone read loudlyinthemorning 3 hewasheard sing inthenextroom laughing read tosing themissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver a playingb tobeplayingc playd toplay a 渴望 的类似说法1 haveastrongdesireforsth 2 beeagertodo3 bethirstyforsth 4 desiretodosth 5 longtodosth forsth 2 bedyingfor todosth 渴望 极想 渴望做某事i mdyingforapieceofcake iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom 1 我极想出国 2 他很渴望喝点酒 iamdyingtogoabroad hewasdyingforalittlewine eacross偶然遇见 发现theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows 她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件 she inthecourseofhersearch cameacrosssomeoldletters 与come相关的短语 comealong快点 来吧comeback回来 折回comefrom来自 从 来comeoff从 离开 脱落comeout出来 出版comeup走过来 走近comeover过来cometo来到 结果是 don tforget i someinterestingbooksintheroom acameaboutbcameacrossccameoutdcameoff 2 thissituationshouldneverhave acameoverbcameupccamebackdcameabout 3 howisyourwork acomingalongbcomingbackccomingtodcomingup b d a 4 dryout 使 变干 干透 1 他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干 hetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto 2 watertheplantregularly neverletting 让土壤干枯 dryouttheleftoverfood thesoildryout 5 dryup 河流 湖泊等 干枯 弄干 晒干 变干 供应 思路 枯竭 1 duringthedrought theriverdriedup 2 thewriter slongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination 3 太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 thesunwillsoondryuptheroads 6 inneed在困难中 在危急中beinneedofsth需要havetheneedforsth对 的需要accordingtotheneed根据需要 句意理解 afriendinneedisafriendindeed 患难朋友才是真朋友 1 我们应该帮助有困难的人 weshouldhelpthoseinneed 2 他现在很需要一大笔钱 henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney 7 stickout伸出 突出stickoutforsth坚持要求某事物sticktosth不放弃 1 she 伸出脚 andtrippedhimover 2 当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外 don tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning stuckoutherfoot 3 onceadecisionhasbeenmade allofusshould it a directtob sticktoc leadtod referto b 8 makeadifference有影响 有作用 有差别makeno alittle much somedifference无 有一点 有很大 有一些差别tellthedifferencebetween说出 的差别bedifferentfrom与 不同makeadifferencebetween区分 1 我们应该区分开对错 weshouldmakeadifferencebetweenrightandwrong 2 对我来说 他去不去都没关系 itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot 3 doesit anydifferencewhetherweleaveat9 00orat10 00 a tellb bec gived make d 9 carefor关心 照顾 喜欢 想要careabout在乎 关心takecareof照顾 保管withcare仔细地 认真地becarefulof当心 小心becarefulabout讲究becarefulfor当心 惦记 1 她一点也不在乎我 shedoesn tcareaboutmeatall 2 你想要一杯茶吗 wouldyoucareforacupoftea revisingusefulstructures 1 soi veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesitalkabout 2theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows 3 andididvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys 4 firstupamountaintoridgefromwherewehadfantasticviews 5theonlypossessionsicouldseewereonebroom 1 imadethejarwhich 2 paintingisanactivitythat herbirthday igaveherfor enjoy ireally 3 theinterpretertowhomyou isonholiday 4 themanwho isadoctor 5 thewomanwhosedaughter isoverthere needtotalk justmarried mybestfriendhas iwenttoschoolwith 6 theschoolwhereyou hasbeenimproved 7 anneisdoingsomeresearchonthetimewhenher studiedlastyear grandmotherwasachild 8 thereasonwhyhe wasthathewaswatchinganinterviewofthefirstchineseastronautontv waslateforschool 定语从句i 一 定义 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer themanisalayer themanlivesnexttous 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 引导定语从句的关系代词有who whom whose which that等和关系副词where when why等 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分 二 关系代词和关系副词的作用 1 由who whom whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语 whom作宾语 whose作定语指人 thisisthemanwhohelpedme 这位是帮过我的那个人 thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom 你找的那位大夫在屋里 doyouknowthemanwhosenameisliuxiang 你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗 2 which引导的定语从句这类从句只能指物 which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语 thisisthebookwhichyouwant 这就是你要的那本书 thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool 河边的那栋楼是我们学校 theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop 有机器的房间是车间 1 whom whose which作介词宾语时 介词一般可放在它们之前 也可放在从句原来的位置上 在含有介词的动词固定词组中 介词只能放在原来的位置上 注意 thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor 这位就是你在找的那个人 2 引导非限定性定语从句时 关系代词往往用which 不用that ihavelostmybook whichilikeverymuch 注意 3 由that引导的定语从句that在定语从句中可以指人或物 在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语 但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语 theletterthatireceivedwasfrommyfather 我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的 在下面几种情况下必须用 that 引导定语从句 1 先行词是不定代词 all few little much something nothing anything等 allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday 我们要做的就是每天练习 注意 2 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰 thefirstlessonthatilearnedwillneverbeforgotten 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了 beartheminyourmind 3 先行词被all any every each few little no some等修饰 ihavereadallthebooks that yougaveme 你给我的书我全读完了 4 先行词被theonly thevery thelast修饰时 heistheonlypersonthatiwanttotalkto 他是唯一的我想跟说话的人 5 先行词既有人又有物时 theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool 他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事 4 由when where why引导的定语从句 iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate 我知道他为什么来晚了 thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years 这就是我住过五年的地方 iwillneverforgetthedaywhenimetmr li 我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天 先行词是表示地点时 有时用where 有时用that which 引导定语从句 这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词 如果是及物动词就用that which 否则用where thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear 这就是我去年住的房子 thisisthehousethat which hevisitedlastyear 这就是我去年去过的房子 5 由as引导的定语从句as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句 1 such as 像 一样的 像 之类 thesame as 和 同样的 注意 在这两个句型中 as是关系代词 其中such same做定语 修饰主句的名词 代词 这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词 as在从句中担任主 宾 表 thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof suchpeopleasyousayareshortnow 2 suchas such为代词 意思为 这样的人 物 as修饰先行词such thisbookisnotsuchasihope 3 thesame as thesame that 用一个 asthat都引导定语从句 意思几乎相同 但从句中省去谓语是必须用as sheisthesameageasyouthatyouare 4 as 有些 在这里 as引导非限定性定语从句 相当于which引导的非限定性定语从句 有时可互换 heisfrombeijing as whichtheyknowfromthewayhespeaks 三 注意事项 关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分 a thisistheplacewhereheworks thisistheplacewhich that wevisitedlastyear b thatwasthetimewhenhearrived doyoustillrememberthedaysthat which wespenttogether c thisisthereasonwhyhewent thereasonthat which hegaveuswasquitereasonable 1 i vereadallthebooks yougaveme a whichb themc whatd that 2 thereisn tmuch icando a whatb whichc thatd how c d i choosetherightanswer 3 hekeepsarecordofeverything hehadseenthere a heb thatc whichd what 4 tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces aredifferentfromours a thatb whoc whichd whom a b 5 mrjohnsaidthatsuzhouwasthefirstcity hehadvisitedinchina a thatb wherec whichd what a 6 thetvplayiwatchedlastnightisthebestone ihavewatchedthisyear a whichb whatc whosed that d 7 lastsundaytheyreachedqingdao aconferencewastobeheld a whichb thatc whend where d 8 isthisthemuseum youvisitedtheotherday a thatb wherec inwhichd theone 9 ibegantoworkinbeijingintheyear newchinawasfounded a whenb thatc whichd where a a 10 thisistheveryfilm i velongwishedtosee a whichb thatc whod whom 11 thereisnodifficulty can tbeovercomeintheworld a thatb whichc whod what a b 12 whoistheperson isstandingatthegateofbeijingtourismtower a whob thatc whichd whom b 13 thiswasthesupermarket iboughtthiskindoftin a whereb thatc whod which 14 thehouse thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery a thatb wherec whatd when a a 15 thisisthelasttime ishallcomeheretohelpyou a thatb whichc whend what 16 thehouse weliveisnotbig a inthatb whichc inwhichd that a c 17 myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble wasverykindofthem a whob thatc whichd whom c 18 all glittersisnotgold a thatb whichc 不填d what 19 inowknowwhymaoimpresseseveryonewhomeetshimtheway hedoes a whichb whatc 不填d now c a 20 beijing isthecapitalofchina isabeautifulcity a thatb itc whichd 不填 21 shewasnolongerthewomanshewas a thatb whichc whatd who a c 22 that sthehotel lastyear a whichwestayedb atthatwestayedc wherewestayedatd wherewestayed d 23 thedoctordidall tosavethewoundedboy a whathecouldb hecouldc everythingwhichhecouldd forwhichhecoulddo b 24 anyone thisopinionmayspeakout a thatagainstsb thatagainstc whoisagainstd whoareagainst c 25 theplace youarestandingusedtobeanoldchurch a whichb wherec thatd when 26 you vemadethesamemistake youmadelasttime a asb likec whichd that a b 27 itisnotsuchaninterestingmagazine ithought a asb thatc whichd 不填 28 youknow heisafamousmusician a asb whichc thatd 不填 a a 29 mrzhou nativelanguagewaschinese couldreadandwriteseveralforeignlanguages a whoseb hisc whichd that a 30 doyouknowtheactor yousawplayinghamletisnowdoingkinglear a whob whomc whosed which b 31 itookmyfriendtothesummerpalace wehadsomephotostaken a whereb whichc thatd 不填 a 32 doyouremembertheday yoursisterwasgraduatedasamasterofarts a whichb onwhichc aboutwhichd 不填 b 33 thebus wasalreadyfull wassurroundedbyana