河南省鹤壁市高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段考试（10月）试题.docx

河南省鹤壁市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段考试（10月）试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMonthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talk start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis, James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers.December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6th Eyots and Aits Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: .uk/bookMore info: .uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT Tel: 020 7713 0836www. C.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi1. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.2. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.BWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 700 a.m. had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didnt love me，Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.4. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired. B. Excited.C. Worried. D. Relaxed.5. What did the author think of her mothers advice?A. Clear. B. Funny.C. Reasonable. D. Excellent.6. What happened on the authors first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned some new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.7. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.C What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job? Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off. But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education? Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy. Even if you dont have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. Its a valuable skill. But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important. 8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Nothing is impossible.C. Hope for the best.D. No pains, no gains.9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. 76% of the people think social relationship matters most.B. 41% of the people believe parents income is most important.C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first.D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success.10. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _.A. stress the importance of educationB. challenge the traditional beliefC. make lots of social connectionsD. encourage people to work hard11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Way to SuccessB. Keep your Dream in MindC. A Wealthy and Smooth CareerD. A Survey on Peoples DreamsD Most people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send gases such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasnt a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. Its difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for the environment. What can we do about this? First, we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes, and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year. The trees are good for the earths atmosphere and for Guatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉). In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is corn, not money. The corn is good for their children. Second, these women know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant, when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example, they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families diets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women wont spend so much time looking for firewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain cant wash the soil down from the mountains so easily. This plan isnt enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, its a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.12. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere. B. Trees cant absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past. C. Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world. D. The greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment. 13. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The reasons why we should plant more trees. B. Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes. C. Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil. D. Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect. 14. How does planting trees help improve womens lives in Guatemala? A. By preventing the greenhouse effect. B. By developing their skills of planting trees. C. By enabling them to earn more money to support their family. D. By making them get corn and fruit to feed their family in return. 15. Whats the authors attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way 18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home，youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh oneThere are many common methods used to cook fish 20 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serveADo not buy itBThe easiest is to steam itCThis is how you can do itDIt just requires a little knowledgeEThe fish will go bad within hoursFWhen buying fish，you should first smell itGThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress. 21 , I slowed down to listen, and 22 that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being 23 not far from where I stood.“Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own 24 , and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if Im 25 too? Shouldnt I just 26 to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girls 27 were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not 28 to the life of this unknown woman, 29 it meant risking my own life.I am not a 30 man. I didnt know where I found the 31 and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally 32 to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and 33 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes 34 the man jumped up and escaped.35 heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the 36 ，I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly 37 her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.“Its OK,” I said 38 . “The man ran away. Youre safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and 39 . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest 40 , Katherine.21.AExcitedBFrightenedCInterestedDDisappointed22.AknewBunderstoodCrealizedDimagined23.AattackedBkilledCrobbedDcaught24.AmoneyBsafetyCfutureDfamily25.AhappyBsadCexcitedDhurt26.AmoveBwalkCrunDgo27.Acries BnoisesCcheersDsounds28.Alook forwardBpay no attentionCcommit myselfDmake a complaint29.AalthoughBbecauseCasDbut30.AkindBpowerfulCmeanDbrave31.Acourage BbeliefCattitudeDhope32.Aagreed BplanedCpromisedDdecided33.Atook BdroppedCpulledDgot34.Aunless BafterCsinceDuntil35.AWalking BDrinkingCBreathingDFighting36.Adaylight BafternoonCdarknessDmidnight37.AfeelBseeCguessDfind38.Aangrily BsoftlyCloudlyDhappily39.Ashame BpeaceCpainDsurprise40.Ason BdaughterCgrandsonDcousin第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空41. My husband loves an exciting life, while I enjoy a more (平静的) one. 42. We saw them waving to us at a _(距离) of 200 meters. 43. Toby was lying in the sun looking very_ (relax) and happy. 44. Id like to thank Mary, whos been very _(慷慨的) with her time. 45. When the spaceship s_ from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky. 46. The company is ready to meet the _(挑战) of the new next few years. 47. Sun Yat-sen led the 1911 revolution and f_ the first Republic of China. 48._(专家) point out that fruit juices can be harmful to childrens teeth. 49. We were late getting to the airport, but f_ our plane was delayed. 50. He is quite _ (confidence) that he will pass the exam.第三节：语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that 51 (be) impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 52 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of 53 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 54 even a few months. It took years of work 55 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally,that hard work paid off and now thewater in the river is 56 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 57 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 58 (amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 59 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 60 (patience)第三部分：写作（共两节；满分30分）第1节 ：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman. She has taught our English for two years. She works very hard and has been the model teacher for many years.She is kind but she is rather strict in us. She always encourages us speak and read more English. She often tells us that “practice makes perfectly.” She is very good at teaching and trying hard to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often presents new language items with slide shows, teach us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays. Her lessons are so very interesting that all the students are keen to have English classes. She loves us and is always ready to help us. In fact, she is not only our good teacher but also our good friends. We both respect, admire and love her.第二节：书面表达 （满分20分）假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结语已为你写好。鹤壁高中2022届高一年级第一次段考英语答案 阅读理解A1. 细节题。由标题 “November 7th” 下的第一句 “The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis, James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.” 可知 November 7th 这一天的谈话主题是 James Brindley。故正确答案为C。2. 细节题。由标题 “February 6th” 下的第一句 “An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.” 可知 “An Update on the Cotswold Canals” 是 February 6th 谈话的主题。A项是 November 7th 演讲的主题，B项是 December 5th 演讲的主题，C项是 March 6th 演讲的主题，均错误。故正确答案为D。3. 细节题。由标题 “March 6th” 下的第一句 “Eyots and Aits Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.” 可知 Miranda Vickers 将主讲 Thames Isl