高考英语一轮复习 基础词汇背诵详解强化二十天课件(14).ppt

记一记单词识记biography传记blame责备 归咎于boom繁荣 激增botany植物学bound跳跃 受约束的inmyopinion itisyouratherthanheistoblamefortheaccident 依我看来 是你而不是他该为这次事故负责 brand商标 牌子breakthrough突破breathe呼吸brilliant卓越的broadcast广播itishopedthatscientistscanmakeagreatbreakthroughincancerresearch 人们希望科学家在癌症研究方面取得重大突破 budget预算burden使负重 重担 burglar窃贼burst破裂 爆炸business商业 生意onhearingthenews heburstoutcrying intotears 一听到这个消息 他突然哭起来 短语有约1 和up构成的短语 giveup放弃 停止 中止buildup建立setup架起 建立putup搭起 安装 住宿 张贴pickup拾起 学会 收听到stayup熬夜eatup吃完 makeup构成 组成cutup切碎practisingchinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone sstrength butalsodevelopone scharacter 练习中国功夫既能增强体质 又能培养品格 2 ratherthan而不是otherthan除了morethan超出 不仅仅是betterthan胜于 2011年高考课标全国卷 theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself 表格必须由你本人签字 佳句诵读though although as引导的让步状语从句1 although thoughhehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge theoldworkerhasalotofexperience 尽管这位老工人科技知识有限 但是他经验丰富 2 scientistasheis heisstillasmodestasbefore whichalwaysmovesallthepeoplewhoknowhim 尽管他是一位科学家 他仍旧向从前一样谦虚 这使得认识他的所有人都非常感动 3 muchasihavetravelled ihaveneverseenanyonewho sascapableasjohn 尽管我已旅游过许多地方 我从来没见过像john这么有能力的人 练一练 2011年河南洛阳市检测 sonswhohavefondchildhoodmemoriesoftheirfathersaremorelikelytobeemotionallystableinthefaceofday to daystresses accordingtopsychologists 心理学家 whostudiedhundredsofadultsofallages asourstudyshows fathersdoplayuniqueandimportantroleinthementalhealthoftheirchildrenmuchlaterinlife psychologyprofessormelaniemallersofcaliforniastateuniversitysaid forthisstudy 912adultmenandwomenbetweentheagesof25and74completedshortdailytelephoneinterviewsaboutthatday sexperiencesoveraneight dayperiod theinterviewsfocusedontheparticipants psychologicalandemotionaldistress i e whethertheywerenervous sad etc andiftheyhadexperiencedanystressfuleventsthatday theparticipantswerealsorequiredtoanswerquestionssuchas howwouldyourateyourrelationshipwithyourmotherduringtheyearswhenyouweregrowingup and howmuchtimeandattentiondidyourmothergiveyouwhenyouneededit thesamequestionswereaskedaboutfathers peoplewhoreportedtheyhadagoodmother childrelationshipreportedthreepercentlesspsychologicaldistresscomparedtothosewhoreportedapoorrelationship accordingtomallers menwhoreportedhavingagoodrelationshipwiththeirfathersduringchildhoodweremorelikelytobelessemotionalwhenreactingtostressfuleventsintheircurrentdailylivesthanthosewhohadapoorrelationship accordingtoherfindings also thequalityofmotherandfatherrelationshipswassignificantlyassociatedwithhowmanystressfuleventstheparticipantsfacedonadailybasis inotherwords iftheyhadapoorchildhoodrelationshipwithbothparents theyreportedmorestressfulincidentsovertheeight daystudywhencomparedtothosewhohadagoodrelationshipwiththeirparents mallerstheorizedwhyhealthyorunhealthyrelationshipsmayhaveaneffectonhowpeoplehandlestressasadults perhapshavingcaringparentsequipschildrenwiththeexperiencesandskillsnecessarytomoresuccessfullynavigatetheirrelationshipswithotherpeoplethroughoutchildhoodandintoadulthood shesaid 解题导语 最新研究发现 孩提时的父母与子女的关系会影响孩子成人以后的处理压力的能力 1 whatcanweknowabouttherecentstudyfromthepassage a itwasledbymelaniemallers b 912adultswhowereovertwenty fivejoinedinit c itlastedaslongaseightdays d itwasfundedjustbycaliforniastateuniversity 解析 选c 细节理解题 从文中第三段第一句可知该研究进行了8天 故选c项 根据第三段第一句可知 b项不对 a d两项在文中没有信息支持 2 whichofthefollowingmaytheparticipantsbeaskedaboutintelephoneinterviews a theirphysicalcondition b theirparentingskills c theiremotionaldistressandstressfulevents d theirchildhoodrelationshipswithteachers 解析 选c 细节推断题 结合第三段最后一句和第四段的内容可知 被调查人员有可能被问到他们的感情困扰和有压力的事情 故选c项 3 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue a manypeoplewithgoodparent childrelationshipsstillcan tkeepemotionallystableinstressfulincidents b menwithagoodmother childrelationshipweremorelikelytobeemotionallystablewhenreactingtostressfulevents c womenwerebetteratgettingalongwiththeirparentsthanmenwhentheywereyoung d peoplewithgoodchildhoodrelationshipswithparentssufferedlessstressfulincidents 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据第七段 inotherwords iftheyhadapoorchildhoodrelationshipwithbothparents theyreportedmorestressfulincidentsovertheeight daystudywhencomparedtothosewhohadagoodrelationshipwiththeirparents 可判断选d 4 whatcanbeconcludedfromthefindingsofthestudy a childhoodmemoriesofparentshavealastingeffectonone sabilitytohandlestress b adultswithgoodchildhoodrelationshipswithparentswilllivehappilyandsuccessfully c themother chi