高中英语全程复习方略配套课件 Units 12 新人教版选修9 .ppt

句式填空1 while引导让步状语从句whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildish 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气 andcauselaughterratherthanrespect inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination 2 as as 像 一样srichinmoysaysthatitisjustasimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesas 像 一样重要 itistodeveloptheirminds heartsandspiritualselves 3 the 序数词 n todo第 个 的in2000 hewasthefirstpersonevertoswim 游过 theentirelengthofthedanuberiverineurope 4 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级youcouldnotimagineamoredisturbing 无法想像比 更凄惨的 sightthanwhatwelookedlikewhenarrivingintimoroverfortydaysafterbeingsetlooseinoursmallboat 教材设题1 recently ashrita hisdreamofbreakingarecordinallsevencontinents a achievedb gainedc toleratedd attained 解析 选a 考查动词辨析 achieveone sdreamof实现 的梦想 gain获得 tolerate忍受 attain达到 获得 2 asachildhewasveryunfitandwasnotatallinterestedinsports however hewas bytheguinnessbookofworldrecords a fascinatedb coveredc removedd occupied 解析 选a 考查动词辨析 befascinatedby被 迷住 cover覆盖 remove移动 occupy占有 3 everytimeashritatriestobreakarecord hereachesapoint hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore a whichb wherec whend who 解析 选b 考查定语从句 当point situation等词作先行词引导定语从句表抽象的地点时 若在定语从句中作地点状语 应由where引导定语从句 4 seamenusedfogtohelp thepositionofastreamorriverwhentheywereclosetoland a useb meanc identifyd measure 解析 选c 考查动词辨析 identifytheposition辨认位置 use用 mean意思 意味着 measure测量 1 thepublictransportationinthiscityisveryconvenient wheremanybusesrun 2011泰安模拟 a occasionallyb approximatelyc immediatelyd frequently 解析 选d 考查副词辨析 句意为 这个城市的公共交通很方便 过往的公共汽车很多 occasionally偶尔 approximately大约地 immediately突然地 frequently频繁地 2 whileseeingthe scenery allofthevisitorswere byit 2011银川模拟 a fascinated fascinatedb fascinated fascinatingc fascinating fascinatingd fascinating fascinated 解析 选d 句意为 当看到这迷人的风景时 所有的来访者都被迷住了 fascinating用作形容词 多用来修饰物 说明事物的性质或特征 而fascinated用作形容词 常用来修饰人 表示人物的状态 3 用bid完成句子1 那张桌子她出价十美元 shemadeabidoftendollarson forthetable 2 巴黎正努力申办下一届奥运会 parisisbiddingtohostthenextolympics 4 翻译句子1 weareahappycrewinouroffice 2 theplanecrashed killingallitspassengersandcrew 答案 1 我们办公室的一伙人相处得很愉快 2 飞机失事了 乘客和机组人员全部遇难 1 untilthestartoftheindustrialrevolution mankindwaspoor hungry andconstantlyatthe ofdiseasesandnaturaldisasters a powerb limitc controld mercy 解析 选d 考查短语辨析 句意为 直到工业革命的开始 人类还是贫穷 饥饿并不断地遭受疾病和自然灾害的摆布 atthemercyof任凭 的摆布 2 itcouldtakemonthsbeforeevidenceappearsonhowthebombwasmade andwho 2011临沂模拟 a setitoutb setitupc setitloosed setitoff 解析 选d 考查短语辨析 句意为 弄清楚炸弹是怎样制作的以及是谁引爆的需要几个月的时间 setitloose松开 招致 setitoff使爆炸 jimmyisalwaysthefirststudent toschool heisaverygoodstudent 2011滁州模拟 a tocomeb comingc comed comes 解析 选a 考查不定式作定语 句意为 吉米总是第一个到校 他是一个好学生 当被修饰的普通名词前有序数词或最高级修饰时 该名词的后置定语须用不定式 1 hereckoned beingfreebyfiveo clock a upb onc ind of 解析 选b 句意为 他指望到5点时有空 reckononsth 指望 依赖 2 itwascompletelyhopeless theyhadtowaitfortheir a luckb couragec acceptanced doom 解析 选d 考查名词辨析 句意为 希望已绝 他们只能坐以待毙了 luck运气 courage勇气 acceptance接受 doom厄运 毁灭 3 用deposit完成句子1 你可将你的包存放在柜台处 youcandeposityourbagatthecounter 2 你要预订房间 就得先付订金 youmustpayadepositifyouwanttoreservetheroom 用所给词的适当形式填空approximate wage fascinate bid courage crew wisdom precise deposit explore1 onlywhenteachers salariesandwagesaretheenvyofotherprofessions moreandbettertalentswillcomeintotheprofession 2 beijing ssuccessfulbidfortheolympicgameshasgreatlypushedupthehousingpricesinthecity 3 amajorearthquakehitwenchuancountyinsichuanprovinceandapproximately50 000peoplehadlosttheirlives 4 thefascinatingpictureattractedthestudents attention itwasaboutthechangingvividcoloursofthesunset 5 asacourageoussailor hewaschosentorescuethosepeopletrappedintheshipsinkingquicklytothebottomofthesea 6 theseplanescarryover500passengersandcrew 7 heshowedgreatwisdominwhathesaidanddid 8 heisabletotelltheprecisespotwhereeachbulletmuststrike 9 millionsweredepositedinswissbank 10 professorfieldisdevotedtotheexplorationofthefrontiersofmedicine 完成句子1 asforthebadbehaviourofthestudents ithinktheirparentsshouldbeblamedratherthan 而不是 thestudentsthemselves 2 theyhadtofocuson concentrateon 集中做 theirschoolwork becausetheymustfinishitwithinthelimitedtime 3 healwaysseemssoself confident butinreality 事实上 heisextremelyshyespeciallyfacingalargeaudienceinthetheatre 4 asaprofessionalmarathonswimmer hehasapassionfor 酷爱 热爱 swimmingintheworld sgreatrivers 5 ithinkthisbedmustbecomfortabletosleepon 睡在上面很舒服 6 it sunacceptablethatsouthafricahasbeenleftatthemercyof 受 支配 drought 7 thetimeshownonthedisplayisdifferentforeachpassengerandiscalculatedtogeteveryoneonboard 使大家登机 atjusttherightmoment 8 morethan10 000passengershavebeencaughtin 被困于 thebeautyspotbecauseofthesuddenearthquake 单项填空1 he asumofmoneyinthebankeachmonthinordertoensurehisoldage a providesb depositsc setsd presents 解析 选b 考查动词辨析 句意 他每月在银行存一笔钱以防老的时候没有保障 provide提供 deposit存钱 set放置 present呈现 2 didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty yes i veneverbeento onebefore 2011吉林模拟 a amoreexcitedb themoreexcitedc amoreexcitingd themostexciting 解析 选c 句意 晚会上你玩得痛快吗 是的 以前从没有去过这么令人激动的晚会 比较级的否定形式常常有最高级的含义 3 hetakeshis hometohiswifeeveryfriday a salariesb wagesc incomesd savings 解析 选b 考查名词辨析 指每周的薪水 应用wage salary指按年或月发放的薪水 income收入 savings存款 4 doyouthinkthatthe11thchinesenationalgameswereasuccess yes itcouldn tbe 2011常州模拟 a relatively betterb approximately worsec absolutely betterd fortunately worse 解析 选c 答句句意 当然 不能再好了 absolutely完全地 绝对地 relatively相对地 approximately大约 近似 fortunately幸运地 举一反三 howmanypeopleattendedhisweddingparty thereare 500guests ican trememberexactly a generallyb approximatelyc usuallyd naturally 解析 选b 考查副词辨析 从ican trememberexactly 可知 空处应是 大约 之意 approximately 大约 5 menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw but thereisgreatroomforimprovement 2011福州模拟 a inreturnb aboveallc afteralld inreality 解析 选d 考查介词短语辨析 句意 根据法律男女应平等对待 但事实上仍有很大的改进空间 inreturn作为回报 aboveall最为重要的是 afterall毕竟 inreality事实上 6 inpreparationforthe2014nanjingyoutholympicgames ourgovernmenthas aseriesofmeasurestoimprovethecity sairquality a setoutb setasidec setdownd setup 解析 选c 考查动词短语辨析 setdown制定 规定 规则 原则等 句意 为了准备2014年南京青奥会 政府制定了一系列措施以改善城市的空气质量 7 whenthemeetingstarted sheilawasthelast a arrivingb arrivec toarrived inarriving 解析 选c 句意 当会议开始时 希拉是最后一个到达的 当被修饰的普通名词前有序数词时 该名词的后置定语须用不定式 8 nowhereelseintheworld morefriendlypeoplethaninchina 2011临沂模拟 a youwillfindb canyoubeabletofindc youmayhavefoundd canyoufind 解析 选d 考查倒装 句意 世界上再没有一个地方能找到比中国人更友好的 人 了 否定词nowhere放在句首 主句要用部分倒装 方法技巧 部分倒装小结英语中表示否定的副词或副词短语放在句首 主谓部分使用部分倒装 即将助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面 以表示强调 常见的这类词或短语有 not little never hardly rarely scarcely seldom nowhere atnotime bynomeans innoway undernocondition innocase等 例如 notasinglebookdidireadthisweek 本周我一本书也没读 neverhaveiseensuchasplendidbuilding 我从来没有见过这么宏伟的建筑 bynomeanswillthismethodbesatisfactory 无论如何这种方法都不会令人满意 9 theshelfisaboutameterlong well 98cm a preciseb preciselyc tobeprecised tobeprecisely 解析 选c 句意 这个架子大约一米长 嗯 确切地说 是98厘米 tobeprecise 常用作插入语 确切地说 准确地说 10 theplan failure a wasdoomingforb wasdoomedforc wasdoomingtod wasdoomedto 解析 选d 这个计划注定要失败 doomsb sth tosth 使 在劫难逃 常用被动语态 bedoomedtosth 11 cutthecakeinhalf andspreadjamononehalf a horizonb horizontalc horizontallyd horizons 解析 选c 句意 横着把蛋糕切成两半 然后把其中一半抹上果酱 修饰cut应用副词horizontally 水平地 横向地 12 withoutasuresupplyofwater farminginthatarearemainsatthe oftheweather a controlb riskc costd mercy 解析 选d 句意 由于没有确定的水供应 那个地区的农业仍然受天气的支配 atthemercyof受 控制 由 支配 incontrolof控制着 attheriskof冒 的危险 atthecostof以 为代价 13 asmanystudentswillgraduatefromcolleges thereisa forunemploymenttoriseinthesummer a customb tensionc tendencyd tide 解析 选c 考查名词辨析 句意 随着许多大学生毕业 暑期失业人数增多是一种趋势 custom习俗 tension紧张 tendency动向 趋势 tide潮汐 故c项正确 14 theyhavereceivednonewsofhimsincehis theisland a dependencefromb expeditioninc departurefromd reckoningon 解析 选c 句意 自从他离开这个岛以后 他们就一直没有收到他的消息了 dependence依赖 expedition远征 departure离开 离去 reckoning计算 15 thegirlwasunabletotearherself fromtvthoughhermotheraskedhertohavedinner a apartb awayc intod down 解析 选b tearoneselfawayfrom 依依不舍地离开 忍痛离去 符合句意 tearsth apart撕毁 撕碎 使四分五裂 teardown拆毁 拆除 建筑物 墙等 阅读理解 a qianxuesenisoneofthepioneersofchina sspacescience asaworld famousexpertonaerospacerocketsandaerodynamics heobtainedgreatachievementsintheareasofappliedmechanics engineeringcyberneticsandsystemengineeringandmadedistinguishedcontributionstothefoundationanddevelopmentofchineseaerospaceundertaking 事业 graduatingfromshanghaijiaotonguniversityin1934 qianxuesenwenttotheunitedstatestostudyinmit massachusettsinstituteoftechnology oneyearlater afterreceivingmaster sdegreeinmit hewenttostudyincaliforniainstituteoftechnologyandreceivedphddegreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics in1955 sixyearsafterthefoundingofpeople srepublicofchina qianxuesenreturnedtohismotherland hisreturnbroughtchinathehopeofdevelopingspacescienceanditsownmissiles in1956 qianxuesenputforward proposalonthedevelopmentofchina saviationindustryfornationaldefense withthesupportfromzhouenlai thepremier andmarshalnierongzhen qianxuesenbegantopreparefortheestablishmentofchina sfirstmissileandrocketresearchanddevelopmentstructure thefifthresearchinstituteofstateministryofdefense henceforth 从此以后 hehaslongbeeninchargeofthechieftechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentofchina smissile rocketandspacecraft duetoresearchanddevelopmentledbyqianxuesen chinasuccessfullyexplodeditsfirstatombombin1964 later chinalauncheditsfirstman madesatellite dongfanghongi totheearthorbitonapril24 1970 becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchthesatellitefollowingtheformerunionofsovietsocialistrepublics theusa franceandjapan thesatellitefloatedaroundtheearth blaring 高声播放 thesongdongfanghong whichhasthesamenameasthesatellite asaforerunnerleadingthedevelopmentofchina saerospacescienceandtechnology qianxuesenalsoprovidedchancesforyoungscientists wangyongzhi formerchiefdesignerofchina smanned spaceproject hasbenefitedalotfromqianxuesen hesuggestedthattherocketofthesecondgenerationshouldbedevelopedbyoursecondgenerationscientists thissuggestiongaveuschancestobegeneraldesigners recallingtheexperienceworkingwithqianxuesen sunjiadong generaldesignerofchina s lunarorbiterproject isverygrateful heputgreatexpectationonusandtrustedusalot wheneverwemademistakes heseldomblamedus buthelpedustofindoutthereasonsowecouldavoiditinthefuture honoredasfatherofchina smissileandkingofrockets qianxuesenneverstoppedhisworkonscientificresearchafterheretired hesaidhehadnotimetoreviewthepast butlookedforwardtothefuture 1 whendidqianxuesenbegintostudyinmassachusettsinstituteoftechnology a in1955 b in1935 c in1936 d in1934 解析 选b 细节理解题 从第二段oneyearlater可推出答案 2 whichofthefollowingisaboutthefivecountriesthatlaunchedman madesatelliteindependentlybefore1971 a theformerunionofsovietsocialistrepublics theuk france chinaandjapan b theformerunionofsovietsocialistrepublics theusa japan canadaandchina c america france japan chinaandaustralia d theformerunionofsovietsocialistrepublics america france japanandchina 解析 选d 细节理解题 从第五段的第二个句子可知答案 3 whatdoestheunderlinedword forerunner paragraph6 probablymean a aleader b apioneer c acompetitor d asuccessfulscientist 解析 选b 词义猜测题 根据第一段的qianxuesenisoneofthepioneersofchina sspacescience 和第五段的duetoresearchanddevelopmentledbyqianxuesen chinasuccessfullyexplodeditsfirstatombombin1964 later chinalauncheditsfirstman madesatellite 可推出答案 4 accordingtothetext whichofthefollowingaboutqianxuesenisnottrue a in1956 hemadegoodpreparationsforthefifthresearchinstituteofstateministryofdefense b hemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheestablishmentanddevelopmentofchineseaerospaceundertaking c hereturnedtochina bringingchinathehopeofdevelopingspacescienceanditsownmissiles d hedevotedallhislifetochina sspacescience 解析 选a 推理判断题 根据第四段in1956 qianxuesenputforward proposalonthedevelopmentofchina saviationindustryfornationaldefense 可知答案 b c d三个选项分别在第一 第三 第七段有所叙述 b itwasabeautifulsundaymorning andmaggieandiwerereturningfromourwalkthroughthewoods wewereonlyacoupleofblocksfromhomewhenispottedacellphoneandcreditcardsittingontheroad wetookthemhome wefindamazingthingsinthestreet shelooksuponitasamovabledinner chickenwingshereandthere ifoundanothercellphoneafewyearsback too andcalledanumberinitsphonebook iexplainedthesituationtotheguywhoanswered hesaiditwashissister sandthathe dswingbytopickitup whichhedid andthatwasthat noverbal 口头的 thank you nowrittenthank you no here saboxofchocolates thank you ididn thavetimetocallanyoneonmylatestfoundcellphone iwaspouringmyselfcoffeewhenitstartedtovibrate 颤动 anddanceacrossthekitchencounter who sthis someoneaskedwhenipickedup who sthis icountered sarah shewastakenabackuntilsherealizedhernamewasonthecreditcardialsohadrecovered couldyousendittome sheasked shelivesinarlington whichis2milesfrommyhouse hmm no ireplied addingthatithoughtshecouldcometogetthem andthatifiwasn thome theywouldbeinmymailbox adaylater wheniwasoutforarun someoneretrievedthem butigotnothing inthisageofe mailandcellphones there sreallynoexcuse yearsago ifoundsomethingmorepreciousthana 100billinthestreet adriver slicense isawthatitsownerlivedacoupleofblocksfromme soicalledhimup heaskedwhethericouldslipthelicensethroughhisfrontdoor iguessicould ireplied andthatwasthat 5 whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext a severalexperiencesofmyownb thankyou isbecomingmorepricelessc it spolitetothankthefindersd onlyloserslack thank forfinders 解析 选d 标题概括题 本文主要是指出当今社会缺乏一种感谢别人的基本素质 丢了东西 不但不亲自到拾到者那儿去领取还要人家给送来 并且连感谢的话都没有 选项a只是文章的表面内容 选项b和c是从问题的正面叙述而文章是从反面来进行叙述的 故答案选d 6 accordingtothetext itcanbeinferredthatmaggieshouldbe a theauthor swifeb theauthor spetc theauthor sbestfriendd theauthor sson 解析 选b 推理判断题 由文章第一段 shelooksuponitasamovabledinner chickenwingshereandthere 可知 既然她把人扔在地上的鸡骨头看作是她的美餐 这说明maggie应该是作者的一只宠物 故答案选b 7 theauthordidn tcallanyoneonhislatestfoundcellphonebecause a itwasn tworthtodob hewantedtokeepitashisownc hewasbusythend hedidn tknowitsowner 解析 选c 细节理解题 由文章第三段 ididn thavetimetocallanyoneonmylatestfoundcellphone 可知 当时作者很忙 所以没有来得及打电话 故答案选c 8 theunderlinedword retrieved intheninthparagraphmeans a gotbackb returnedc lostd threwaway 解析 选a 词义猜测题 文章前面提到作者让失主前来认领 并且后文又提到作者并没有得到任何感谢之类的话 所以可以判断该词的意思是 取回 故答案选a 用所给词的适当形式填空approximate wage fascinate bid courage crew wisdom precise deposit explore1 onlywhenteachers salariesand aretheenvyofotherprofessions moreandbettertalentswillcomeintotheprofession 答案 wages 2 beijing ssuccessful fortheolympicgameshasgreatlypushedupthehousingpricesinthecity 3 amajorearthquakehitwenchuancountyinsichuanprovinceand 50 000peoplehadlosttheirlives 4 the pictureattractedthestudents attention itwasaboutthechangingvividcoloursofthesunset 答案 2 bid3 approximately4 fascinating 5 asa sailor hewaschosentorescuethosepeopletrappedintheshipsinkingquicklytothebottomofthesea 6 theseplanescarryover500passengersand 7 heshowedgreat inwhathesaidanddid 答案 5 courageous6 crew7 wisdom 8 heisabletotellthe spotwhereeachbulletmuststrike 9 millionswere inswissbank 10 professorfieldisdevotedtothe ofthefrontiersofmedicine 答案 8 precise9 deposited10 exploration 完成句子1 asforthebadbehaviourofthestudents ithinktheirparentsshouldbeblamed 而不是 thestudentsthemselves 2 theyhadto 集中做 theirschoolwork becausetheymustfinishitwithinthelimitedtime 答案 1 ratherthan2 focuson concentrateon 3 healwaysseemssoself confident but 事实上 heisextremelyshyespeciallyfacingalargeaudienceinthetheatre 4 asaprofessionalmarathonswimmer he 酷爱 热爱 swimmingintheworld sgreatrivers 5 ithinkthisbedmustbe 睡在上面很舒服 答案 fortabletosleepon 6 it sunacceptablethatsouthafricahasbeenleft 受 支配 drought 7 thetimeshownonthedisplayisdifferentforeachpassengerandiscalculatedto 使大家登机 atjusttherightmoment 8 morethan10 000passengershavebeen 被困于 thebeautyspotbecauseofthesuddenearthquake 答案 6 atthemercyof7 geteveryoneonboard8 caughtin 单项填空1 he asumofmoneyinthebankeachmonthinordertoensurehisoldage a providesb depositsc setsd presents 解析 选b 考查动词辨析 句意 他每月在银行存一笔钱以防老的时候没有保障 provide提供 deposit存钱 set放置 present呈现 2 didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty yes i veneverbeento onebefore 2011吉林模拟 a amoreexcitedb themoreexcitedc amoreexcitingd themostexciting 解析 选c 句意 晚会上你玩得痛快吗 是的 以前从没有去过这么令人激动的晚会 比较级的否定形式常常有最高级的含义 3 hetakeshis hometohiswifeeveryfriday a salariesb wagesc incomesd savings 解析 选b 考查名词辨析 指每周的薪水 应用wage salary指按年或月发放的薪水 income收入 savings存款 4 doyouthinkthatthe11thchinesenationalgameswereasuccess yes itcouldn tbe a relatively betterb approximately worsec absolutely betterd fortunately worse 解析 选c 答句句意 当然 不能再好了 absolutely完全地 绝对地 relatively相对地 approximately大约 近似 fortunately幸运地 举一反三 howmanypeopleattendedhisweddingparty thereare 500guests ican trememberexactly a generallyb approximatelyc usuallyd naturally 解析 选b 考查副词辨析 从ican trememberexactly 可知 空处应是 大约 之意 approximately 大约 5 menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw but thereisgreatroomforimprovement 2011福州模拟 a inreturnb aboveallc afteralld inreality 解析 选d 考查介词短语辨析 句意 根据法律男女应平等对待 但事实上仍有很大的改进空间 inreturn作为回报 aboveall最为重要的是 afterall毕竟 inreality事实上 6 inpreparationforthe2014nanjingyoutholympicgames ourgovernmenthas aseriesofmeasurestoimprovethecity sairquality a setoutb setasidec setdownd setup 解析 选c 考查动词短语辨析 setdown制定 规定 规则 原则等 句意 为了准备2014年南京青奥会 政府制定了一系列措施以改善城市的空气质量 7 whenthemeetingstarted sheilawasthelast a arrivingb arrivec toarrived inarriving 解析 选c 句意 当会议开始时 希拉是最后一个到达的 当被修饰的普通名词前有序数词时 该名词的后置定语须用不定式 8 nowhereelseintheworld morefriendlypeoplethaninchina 2011临沂模拟 a youwillfindb canyoubeabletofindc youmayhavefoundd canyoufind 解析 选d 考查倒装 句意 世界上再没有一个地方能找到比中国人更友好的 人 了 否定词nowhere放在句首 主句要用部分倒装 9 theshelfisaboutameterlong well 98cm a preciseb preciselyc tobeprecised tobeprecisely 解析 选c 句意 这个架子大约一米长 嗯 确切地说 是98厘米 tobeprecise 常用作插入语 确切地说 准确地说 10 theplan failure a wasdoomingforb wasdoomedforc wasdoomingtod wasdoomedto 解析 选d 这个计划注定要失败 doomsb sth tosth 使 在劫难逃 常用被动语态 bedoomedtosth 11 cutthecakeinhalf andspreadjamononehalf a horizonb horizontalc horizontallyd horizons 解析 选c 句意 横着把蛋糕切成两半 然后把其中一半抹上果酱 修饰cut应用副词horizontally 水平地 横向地 12 withoutasuresupplyofwater farminginthatarearemainsatthe oftheweather a controlb riskc costd mercy 解析 选d 句意 由于没有确定的水供应 那个地区的农业仍然受天气的支配 atthemercyof受 控制 由 支配 incontrolof控制着 attheriskof冒 的危险 atthecostof以 为代价 13 asmanystudentswillgraduatefromcolleges thereisa forunemploymenttoriseinthesummer a customb tensionc tendencyd tide 解析 选c 考查名词辨析 句意 随着许多大学生毕业 暑期失业人数增多是一种趋势 custom习俗 tension紧张 tendency动向 趋势 tide潮汐 故c项正确 14 theyhaverec