高三情态动词复习总结.ppt

情态动词高考复习 情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法 态度等 它是英语动词中最难把握的一类 也是每年高考必考内容 考点点击 情态动词其本用法辨析 情态动词推测用法辨析 情态动词虚拟用法辨析 情态动词表时间概念的形式 命题热点 1 征求意见 提出请求建议 2 客观上具有 可能性 3 表决心 意志力4 表习惯上的动作5 表允诺 威胁 警告 命令 规定语气6 表惊讶 惊喜 失望 难过等语气 情态动词其本用法辨析 1 Theresearchonrescuingasmanycoalminesaspossibleischallenginganddemanding Whodoyouthinkcandothejob mycolleaguehaveatry Shall Can Could May Might can may must Must 请比较下面句子 2 Iaskyousomething ifyouarenottoobusy Yes ofcourseyou 3 CouldIhaveawordwithyou mum Oh dear ifyou 4 youtakeataxi Thereisplentyoftime 总结 shall willcan maymust 1 TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit beveryslow 2005浙江 A shouldB mustC willD can2 Someaspectsofapilot sjob beboring andpilotsoften workatinconvenienthours can havetoB may canC haveto mayD oughtto must3 Evenifyouareanexperiencedteacher yousometimes makesomemistakes can 总结 can表示可能性 多用于疑问句 否定句 有时也可用于肯定句 可译为 可能 或 有时候可能 1 Afterhoursofrepair thedrivertriedtostartthecar butit work won tB shouldn tC wouldn tD couldn t2 Itriedtocallonyoulastweek butyourdogsimply notletmethroughthegate couldB wouldC mightD should3 Thedoor open nomatterhowhardGrandmapushed wouldn tB couldn tC mightn tD shouldn t 试比较下面两个句子 3 CanIhelpyou madam Iboughtaradiohereyesterday butit work won tB doesn tC wouldn tD didn t4 Itriedtogetthroughtoher butshesimply turnonhercellphoneasshewasbusy won tB doesn tC wouldn tD didn t 总结 注重情景加以区别 She listentorecords aloneforhours Wejustwon tinterrupther forweknowthisisherusualwaytostayinpeace A mightB mustC willD should2 Thewarm heartedneighbor takecareofthelittlegirlwhenherparentswereonbusiness andtheyappreciateditverymuch A shouldB couldC wouldD might 总结 will用来谈现在习惯的动作译为 常常 would用来谈过去习惯的动作译为 过去常常 Ifyoulistentome you havesomecandies dear A shallB mightC willD would2 You notgetmysupportifyoudosuchathing A mustB mayC shallD need3 Accordingtotherule anyone askthemanagerforpermissionbeforeleaving A mayB shallC shouldD must 试比较下面两个句子 4 Allmyfamilyarelookingforwardtomeetingyou You comeoverandhavedinnerwithusthisweekend willB mustC mayD shall5 CanIsurftheInternettonight Sure However innocase youdoitalone A couldB mightC mustD need6 Tom you leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis 2005全国II A wouldn tB mustn tC needn tD maynot 总结 shall表示允诺 威胁 警告 命令 规定语气must表示 必要性 用于疑问句 表示 责问 mustn t则表示禁止 不允许 Well IcouldneverimagineanhonestboylikeJohn cheatintheexam A wouldB shouldC couldD might2 We rehappythatourpredictions soaccurate whichisfarfromexpectation A mightbeB wouldbeC shouldbeD willbe3 Itseemsunfairthatthis happentome A shallB willC wouldD should 总结 在某些名词性从句中 should表示惊异 惊喜 意外 失望 不以为然等情绪 常译为 竟然 有时不翻译 情态动词表推测常用 mustshouldcanmaymightwillwould willwould可译为 一定是 想必 Readthefollowingandtranslate Thiswillbethehouseyou relookingfor HewillhavegonebacktoNewZealand Thepersonyoumentionedwouldbethefather isthatright Thatwouldbein1999 Ithink 用情态动词must should may might can填空Helen goonthetripwithusbutsheisn tquitesureyet 2005安徽 2 Wheredoyouthinkourguide be Shewashereonlyamomentago 3 What sthatterriblesmell Oh Iforgotaboutthechicken Goandlook it beburning4 It bedifficulttogetatrainticketduringtraditionalChineseSpringFestivalthisyearbecausetherearemanyticketwindows may can must can t 5 Lookatthedarkclouds There beaheavyraininnotime shallB canC needD should6 Look Thecloudsaregathering Yes I mafraidit bepouringdown A needB mustC shouldD might7 Whenwintercomes springbefarbehind A mustB shouldC willD can8 Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation Mmm it snotbeendecidedyet I continuemystudyforahigherdegree A needB mustC wouldD might 总结 mustshouldmaymight表推测 1 I lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow You herlastweek A oughttotellB wouldhavetoldC musttellD shouldhavetold2 Hepaidforaseat whenhe haveenteredfree A couldB wouldC mustD need3 Catherine Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou Thanks You it Icouldmanageitmyself A needn tdoB needn thavedoneC didn tneedtodoD shouldn thavedone 4 Whydon tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch I butIdon thavethemoney A wouldB willC shouldD may5 anyonephone tellthemthatIambusywithmypaper A WouldB ShalllC ShouldD Will6 IcouldhaveboughtthenewtypeofDVD butI getenoughmoneywithme A won tB didn tC wouldn tD don t 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 He can play theviolinwhenhewasfour 2 Hegotupearlysothathe may catch thefirstbus 3 DidMarycometotheparty Idon tknow she may come whileIwasout 4 Thiscakeisverysweet You must put alotofsugarinit 5 Look He not should sit there itisforwomenandchildren 6 Thetouristsdidn tstoptorestateachstationbecauseit will slow themdown 7 He may come buthewastoobusy couldplay mightcatch may mighthavecome musthaveput shouldn tbesitting wouldhaveslowed mighthavecome 8 Ididn tknowyouweregoodfriends You Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere Youwerestudyingabroadthen A couldn tB needn thaveC couldn thaveD can t9 Theyhaven tfinishedtheworkuptonow Well they A shouldB shouldhaveC wouldD musthave10 Sheistooslow She passthetest butsheknowstoolittle A willB willhaveC wouldD wouldhave11 Thefarmerslivednearthehighway It verynoisy A mustbeB musthavebeen 备考建议掌握情态动词的基本词义及其用法是把握情态动词的关键 同时要认真比较每个情态动词的用法 注意其细微差别 如shall can must should will的用法差异 熟悉每个情态动词的适用场合 根据语境及说话人的语气选择恰当的情态动词 如用于推测时 must只用于肯定句中 can一般不能用于肯定句中 may might不能用于疑问句中 牢记情态动词表示推测的用法 尤其是对过去发生情况的推测 积累虚拟语气的用法 尤其是一些句式和特殊情况 高考预测 Helookshotanddry So youifyouhadatemperatureof40degreesA mayB wouldC mustD should2 hehavebeenchosenascaptainoftheChinesefootballteam Yes he A Must mustB Can mustC Must musthaveD Can musthave3 AnewfilmisonattheCapitalTheatre Wouldyouliketoseeittonight I meetyouatthegateofthetheatre A willB wouldC shouldD must 4 Toeveryone sastonishment inthe2004AthensOlympicstheChinesedivingplayerWangKenan havefallenfromthespringboardwhenthegoldmetalwaswa