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pre reading1 radio television magazines newspapersandcomputerareknownasthemassmedia 大众传播媒体 wecangetinformationornewsweneedthroughthem allinformationandnewsaremadebyjournalists whoarecalled uncrownedking 无冕之王 2 doyouwanttobeajournalist why yes ido becauseasajournalisticanreportmanythingswhichhappened ishappeningallovertheworldintimesothatotherscanknowthese thosequickly inmyopinion it sagreatjob no idon t asyouknow thejournalistisverybusy ifiwereajournalist imayhavelesstimetoaccompanymyfamily sometimes it sevennotsafeforthemtoreportsomething 3 supposingyouarethejudgewhohasrighttodecidewhetherajournalistisexcellentornot whatarethequalitiesanexcellentjournalistshouldbewith inmyopinion anexcellentjournalistshouldhavehigherlevelofeducation richworkexperience goodcommunicationskills curiousandactivepersonality enthusiasmforthejobandsoon ofcourse hard workingspiritisalsoimportant readthetextquicklyandchoosethebestanswers 1 whatdoesthereadingpassagemainlytalkabout a theskillsnecessarytobecomeagoodreporterb theskillsnecessarytobecomeagoodphotographerc howtoconductagoodinterviewd aandc 2 whydidzhouyangthinkhisfirstworkassignmentwasunforgettable a becauseitwashisfirstdayatwork b becausehewasgivenachancetomeethisnewboss c becausehewasgivensomeadviceofgreathelp d becausehisabilitymadeastrongimpressiononhisnewboss 3 whencananewreportercoverastorybyhimself a nevercananewreportercoverastorybyhimself b onlyafterhehasseenwhatanexperiencedreporterdoes c notuntilheisoldenough d onlywhenhetakesacamerawithhim 4 thefootballerwasthoughttobeguiltybecause a heusuallytoldliesb hestoppedthereporterpublishinganarticlec hetookmoneyfornotscoringd hebribedanotherfootballteam choosethecorrectexplanationtotheunderlinedphrases1 whatdoineedtorememberwhenigoouttocoverastory a togoandinterviewsomebodyaboutanincidentorsomethinghappeningb towriteastoryc tomakeupastory 2 wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood nose forastory a tohaveasenseaboutwhatisgoingtohappenb tobeableto smell whensomebodyistryingtohideagoodstorythatmayreflectbadlyonhimself herselfc tobeabletogettheanswerfromtheonewhoisinterviewed 3 thisisatrickofthetrade a somethingthatcheatssomebodyb somethingthathelpsyoudothejobinaprofessionalwayc somethingusedtoachievesecrets4 iftheintervieweeagrees youcanusearecordertogetthefactsstraight a tomakesurethatthestoryisaccurateb togetthefactsdirectlyc togetthethingsspecially readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 wheredidtheconversationhappen whoweretalking zhouyangwastalkingwithhisboss huxinattheofficeofapopularenglishnewspaper 2 canzhouyanggooutonastoryaloneimmediately why not no becausehelacksexperience atfirsthewillbeanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist 3 whatshouldzhouyangkeepinmind heshouldnotmisshisdeadline notberude nottalktoomuch butmakesurehelistenstotheintervieweecarefully 4 whyislisteningsoimportant hehastolistenfordetailedfacts meanwhilehehastopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsinthetext tobea1 journalist it sunnecessaryforthemtotakeacamerabecausetheyhaveprofessional2 photographersastheircolleaguesto3 assistthem thejournalistsshouldbecuriousandtheymusthaveagood4 noseforastory theyknowhowto5 acquiretheinformationtheyneed whileinterviewing theywon tberude theywon ttalktoomuchandtheyshouldlistenfordetailedfacts 6 meanwhiletheyhavetopreparethenextquestion thereisatrickofthetrade thatis ifthe7 intervieweeagrees theywouldusesmall8 recorderswhichcouldkeeptheevidencetohelpsupporttheirstory thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces theearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinromein59bc inthe700 stheworld sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished europedidn thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609 whenonewasstartedingermany thefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheenglishlanguagewasprintedinamsterdamin1620 in1621 anenglishnewspaperwasstartedinlondonandwaspublishedonceaweek thefirstdailyenglishnewspaperwasthedailycourant 每日新闻 itcameoutinmarch1702 in1690 benjaminharrisprintedthefirstamericannewspaperinboston butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished thegovernmentstoppedthepaper in1704 johncampbellstartedthebostonnewsletter 波士顿新闻通讯 thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheamericancolonies by1760 thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers therearenowabout1 800dailypapersintheunitedstates today asagroup englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation 发行量 intheworld butthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatofthejapanesenewspaperasahishimbun 朝日新闻 itsellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday 1 thefirstdailynewspapercameoutin a 59bcb 700 sc 1609d 1620 解析 选a 细节理解题 由第一段的第二句话 theearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinromein59bc 可知答案 2 thefirstregularpublishednewspaperineuropewasprintedin a englandb germanyc franced sweden 解析 选b 细节理解题 由第一段的最后一句话 europedidn thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609 whenonewasstartedingermany 可知答案 3 thefirstprintednewspaperinamericacameoutin a washingtonb newyorkc bostond neworleans 解析 选c 细节理解题 由第三段内容可知答案 4 todaythereareabout dailynewspapersprintedintheunitedstates a 1 621b 1 704c 1 760d 1 800 解析 选d 细节理解题 由第三段的最后一句话 therearenowabout1 800dailypapersintheunitedstates 可知答案 5 whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage a thefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheenglishlanguagewasprintedinamsterdam b englishlanguagenewspapersellsmorethan11millio
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