高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Reading同步练习 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 1 第2课时reading.用本课所学的知识翻译下列短语。1离开，启程_2猩猩家庭中成员之间的关系_3互相交流_4弄清楚它们的社会体系_5对某事直言不讳_6被用于娱乐或广告_7建立专门的区域_8过着繁忙的生活_9涌上心头，涌入脑海_10获得博士学位_11说服某人做/不做某事_12为妇女们的成就喝彩_答案：1.move off2the bond between the members of a chimp family3communicate with each other4work out their social system5be outspoken in sth.6be used for entertainment or advertisement7set up special places8lead a busy life9crowd in10gain a doctors degree11argue sb. into/out of doing sth.12cheer the achievements of women.用适当的介语、副词或连词填空1she helped drive the english_of france.2she concerned herself_welfare projects, especially the china welfare institute for women and children.3well have tea in the garden instead_in the house.4_astonishment and joy, she couldnt help bursting into tears.5she also worked hard to make as many countries_possible agree not to use them.6most of the time, chimps_feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.7she also discovered how chimps communicate _each other.8_i stop, it all comes crowding in and i remember the chimps in laboratories.9she has argued that wild animals should be left _the wild.10have you thought_what job you are going to do?答案：1.out2.with3.of4.between5.as6.either7.with8.once9.in10.about.短文填空根据课文内容进行填空，每空限填一词。 nobody before jane fully understood chimp_1_. she has spent years studying these families of chimps，_2_and recording their daily activities. since her_3_she worked with animals in their own environment. however, this was not easy. only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. for forty years jane has been_4_about making the rest of the world understand and_5_the life of these animals. she has_6_that wild animals should be left in the_7_and not used for_8_or advertisements. she has_9_everything she wanted to do and she_10_those who want to cheer the achievements of women.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.behavio(u)r2.observing3.childhood4.outspoken5.respect6.argued7.wild8.entertainment9.achieved10.inspires.单项填空从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1is that book worth_？yes, it is worthy_twice.areading; being readbto read; to be readcof being read; readingdreading; of being read答案：dworth习惯句式为be worth doing，而worthy则常用于句式be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done中，表示“值得做”之意。2a man dressed in a black coat was observed_the house and later the ower found all the valuable things_.aentering; stealing bto enter; stolencto enter; stealing denter; to be stolen答案：b在主动语态情况下接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词，用于被动语态时往往要添加上to；第二空中all the valuable things与steal之间为被动关系。3were glad to have_her_going on such a dangerous journey.apersuaded, not to btalked; intocargued; out of dargued; into答案：c题意：我们很高兴说服他放弃这么危险的旅行。a项to后接动词原形，b、d两项意义反了。4a fund will be_for the dead mens families.aset up bset offcset out dset about答案：a题意：抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。set up 表示“创建；建立；开办”。set off表示出发， 动身，启程；使(炸弹等)爆炸；引起， 激发； 使(警报等)响起。set out 表示 (怀着目标)开始工作，展开工作；set forth动身，启程；set about表示“开始做，着手处理”。5im sorry, but i didnt mean_out your secret.but you know, letting out ones secret means_ones feelings.ato let; to hurt bto let; hurtingcletting; to hurt dletting; hurting答案：b第一句意为“我并不是有意泄露你的秘密”，故用mean to do sth.，第二句意为“泄露一个人的秘密意味着伤害他”，故用mean doing sth.。6they were surprised that a child should work out the problem_they themselves couldnt.aonce bthencwhile dif答案：c题意：他们惊奇地发现一个孩子居然解决了这个问题，然而他们却未能做得到。while“(对比两件事物)而；然而”。7only by practicing a few hours every day_be able to master the language.ayou can bcan youcyou will dwill you答案：d题意：只有每天练习几个小时，你才能掌握一门语言。only位于句首，修饰介词短语时，句子采用部分倒装的语序。此外，can与be able to 不能连用，排除选项b。8her work changed the way_people think about chimps. which answer is wrong?athat b/cin which dwhich答案：dway在定语从句中作方式状语时，后面的定语从句常用in which或that引导，that也可省略。9since his childhood, he_of climbing the everest, and he_it three years ago.ahas dreamed; has madebdreamed; has madechad dreamed; madedhad dreamed; had made答案：csince结构作时间状语时主句常用完成时，由于since所表示的时间持续到3年前所以主句用过去完成时；第二空与过去时间three years ago连用，所以用一般过去时。10youll_the problem if you keep on_it.awork at; work for bwork on; working outcwork out; working at dwork out; working for答案：c题意：如果你专心做题，就能解决问题。work out“解决，找到的答案”，work for“为了而工作”，work on/at“致力于，专心某事”。11_be invited to our wedding ceremony?ado you suppose who shouldbdo you suppose who willcwho do you suppose shouldddo you suppose who can答案：c考查复杂特殊疑问句的用法。题意：你认为该邀请谁来参加我们的婚礼仪式？这是由do you think 宾语从句(who should be invited to our wedding ceremony)演变而来的，不过得将疑问词放在句首。另外，think，believe, imagine等也有这种用法。12she tried to sleep, but thoughts and images_her mind.acrowded in bcrowded outccrowded around dcrowded with答案：a题意：她试图入睡，但是那些想法和影像不断涌入她的脑海。crowd in“(想法、问题等)涌上心头”，为固定搭配，符合题意。13the company launched a large advertising_for their new product.awar bbattleccampaign dstruggle答案：c题意：这家公司为他们的新产品发起了一场广告大战。campaign指为特定目的所作的一连串战斗，不仅局限于战场上的战斗。war是战争的统称，一般由数次battle“战役”组成；struggle“斗争”。14children should be taught how to_properly at public gatherings.adeal bconductcreact dbehave答案：d题意：应该教导孩子们如何在公共聚会场所举止得当。behave“表现，举止”，符合题意。deal“处理”；conduct作“行为，举止”讲时为及物动词，后需接宾语；react“作出反应”。15in the old days, his father was not able to earn enough money to_his family.araise bbring upcmake dsupport答案：d题意：在过去的日子里，他爸爸不能挣足够的钱养家糊口。support“维持；供养”，符合题意。raise“饲养”；bring up“抚养”，其宾语通常是人。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。(2010湖南)when mary moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on.” mary responded in typical teenage fashion. from that moment on, “the very last thing i ever thought about doing was taking a typing course，” she recalls.the show business thing worked out, of course. in her career, mary won many awards. only recently, when she began to write growing up again, did she regret ignoring her mom. “i dont know how to use a computer，” she admits.unlike her 1995 autobiography, after all, her second book is less about life as an awardwinning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). all the money from the book is intended for the juvenile diabetes research foundation (jdrf), an organization she serves as international chairman. “i felt there was a need for a book like this，” she says. “i didnt want to lecture, but i wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were selfcontrolled and do our part in managing the disease.”but she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. in her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago. when she received two pieces of lifechanging news. first, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. in a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). years would pass before she realized she had to grow upagainand take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. only then did she kick her threepackaday cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.although her diesase has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into selfpity. “everybody on earth can ask, why me？about something or others，” she insists. “it doesnt do any good. no one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. sometimes we can make things better by helping others. ive come to realize the importance of that as ive grown up this second time. i want to speak out and be as helpful as i can be.”文章大意：本文介绍了mary moore取得的巨大成就以及得了糖尿病后失控自暴自弃，到后来把自己的心得体会同大家分享，尽可能帮助别人的过程。1why did mary feel regretful?ashe didnt achieve her ambition.bshe didnt take care of her mother.cshe didnt complete her high school.dshe didnt follow her mothers advice.答案：d