关于西部经济发展(英文).doc

浙江广播电视大学外语系英语专业论文浙江广播电视大学毕业设计(论文)诚信承诺书本人慎重承诺和声明：所撰写的关于西部经济发展 是在指导老师的指导下自主完成，文中所有引文或引用数据、图表均已注解说明来源，本人愿意为由此引起的后果承担责任。本毕业设计(论文)的研究成果归学校所有。 学生(签名)： 年 月 日 英语专业专科商务方向专业毕业设计（论文） 论文题目 关于西部经济发展（中译英）学生姓名 王裕商 学 号 103060081 指导教师 杨晓婷 专 业 英语专业(商务方向)年 级 2010级 学 校 金华广播电视大学 12 Economic development on the westernAbstract As China significantly accelerated the pace of social transformation, social stability in rural West has become a focus of attention. Social stability in rural areas is relatively balanced development of rural society in the state, including power relations and interest in the effective coordination, with a stable family relationships and good relationships, peoples thinking is relatively stable, social order in good condition and so on.正文Paper Keywords:First, the western rural social stability of the main problems1. Land disputes still exist. With urbanization and industrialization continues to accelerate, a large number of rural collective land acquisition, individual local governments due to illegal land acquisition, demolition and other illegal violations of peasant rights and interests of the events have occurred, resulting farmers petition.2. Civil disputes caused by the conflict the more prominent. First, the rural areas of marriage and family conflicts and disputes has increased. For young farmers and migrant workers due to divorce, maintenance for the elderly disputes and other issues are more common. Second, farmers living in the continuous generation of economic civil dispute disputes that affect social stability in rural areas a widespread problem, if you do not attach great importance, not be disposed of properly, is likely to translate into criminal cases.3. Rural social security situation is not optimistic. Since reform and opening, although the majority of rural peoples material living standards to improve, but the spiritual and cultural life is relatively poor, cultural and sports facilities and activities almost did not. According to the survey, the western rural areas because of the dispute, and robbery, gambling, theft and other cases are common. Drug trafficking cases and people are also increasing.4. Social transition created some discord instability. First, some powerful groups in rural areas, village-level family forces dominated regime, meddling local economic and social affairs, the relatively weak power of village cadres and sometimes have to act in accordance with their intentions, especially in dealing with conflicts and disputes in mediation, the time to adjust the distribution of benefits. The second is due to primary problems in the democratic management of village cadres and caused conflicts between farmers more. Some village cadres clique, speculative personal gain, causing public discontent, which led to petitions. Third, the rights of migrant workers are often subject to damage, especially labor units or arbitrary deduction of wages in arrears, thus resulting in a collective petition.Second, the impact on social stability in rural western Analysis1. Values and interests of further differentiation. With the foreign culture and some non-mainstream cultural penetration, not the same as some of the mainstream ideology and values emerge collision, so that people in the treatment of the collective and individual, public and private, defined benefit and other issues with more and more biased. Emphasis on the latter part of the farmers growing social discontent. This concept to become farmers in transition deviant and criminal behavior problems resulting from an ideological roots. Meanwhile, the western division generated a lot of the rural community interest groups and classes. With the deepening of economic and social development, especially in a market economy continues to depth, different social groups and classes to further enhance awareness of the benefits, the pursuit of the interests of farmers in the West has become a powerful force of social behavior, interests essentially the process of differentiation interest is the pattern of re-adjustment process, is bound to arise between different interest groups in the new conflicts, affecting the western rural social stability.2. Rural economic development is lagging behind. For information about blocking traffic, a relatively poor living environment of the west, despite the new situation of rural economic and social development has made significant achievements, but the income of the farmers are still not high, the gap between rich and poor, so that the farmers of the economic issues involved in changing their own interests becoming more and more concern and attention to the contradictions arising from vested interests. Poverty to some extent also affect social stability. As the economy of the west behind the constraints of other undertakings, especially in science, education, health, medical and other public welfare undertakings lags behind, thus affecting the overall level of development in rural areas.3. The rural grass-roots cadres to play a role in maintaining stability is not enough. First, the rural grass-roots cadres working method is simple. Some rural grassroots cadres are still accustomed to use administrative means to give orders and command, rather than legal and economic means to manage the affairs of the rural countryside arise and deal with conflicts and disputes. The rural grass-roots cadres, especially the second is the ability to work is not strong. Some rural grassroots cadres fear of difficulties, fear of hard, offends the face operational difficulties, or enjoy the comfort, ease, selfishness heavy, can not do when dealing with something fair, some grass-roots cadres working style is not solid, forget the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, abuse of power, and even corruption. Third, poor working conditions of rural grassroots cadres. In the western underdeveloped rural areas, the collective economy is relatively weak. Many villages are basically no collective economic projects, the collective income rarely, a shell the village. In addition, the lack of village cadres to work a lot of enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. Unstable if the contingent of cadres, rural society is not stable.4. Rural social organization is not high. First, political reform has lagged behind. Originated in the rural economic reform for 30 years, greatly promoted the comprehensive development of rural economy and society. However, political reform has not carried out simultaneously, the distribution of power and grassroots organizations in rural areas with no institutionalized and standardized track, lack of balance, coordination and institutional mechanisms for checks and balances, the central role of the organizations leadership system has not been fully and effective play. Second, the slow development of farmers self-organization. Most of the rural cooperative organizations in the management is not perfect, the state of non-standard business, combined with credit and financing system is not perfect, and the lack of relevant laws and regulations system, the rural community can truly represent the interests of farmers in a variety of organizational development is slow.Third, the maintenance of social stability in rural western Suggestions1. Establish and improve the rural grassroots organizations to maintain social stability in rural areas of institutional mechanisms. First, the key to play the role of grassroots organizations in rural areas. The township level: the protection of funds invested to ensure its normal operation and maintenance of stability needs; to speed up transformation of township functions, the focus turned to improving social management and provision of public services and maintain social stability, and speed up service, responsibility, rule of law and government construction steps to improve the control of stability in rural areas. Village level: Strengthening the village party organizations; to strengthen village-level organizations, venue construction; improve the rural network security precautions. Village groups (villages): grasping village team building; strengthen the poverty-stricken village in the transformation of the intensity of these villages to shine. Secondly, innovation in rural crime prevention and control mechanisms. With special attention to improve and perfect the contradiction and dispute prevention, investigation,.2. Establish and improve the training and selection of rural grass-roots cadres of institutional mechanisms. First, establish and improve the selection and appointment mechanism. Party and government organs to other civil servants into the new towns or villages exercise, select the higher authorities of outstanding young cadres, cadres as village-township party secretary or deputy secretary, pay attention to science and technology demonstration households, model workers, women can be among the selection of village cadres. Increase the rural grass-roots efforts in selecting and training of minority cadres. Second, establish and improve the training system. Organize and coordinate the sending of cadres from the eastern region, training and other aspects of helping the western rural grass-roots cadres. Strengthening the Partys fine tradition and style, the Marxist concept of the masses, the masses of working methods, knowledge of the law, investigate and deal with conflicts of interest as the main content of the training and education, improve the ability to control stability. Finally, the incentive to establish a sound protection mechanism. Township cadres to solve the political high-quality, long length of service, outstanding achievements of Comrade level; particularly good village cadres, can be selected to enter the township authorities, institutions, or by way of open selection as township leaders, village leaders for outstanding contributions to give rewards; improve and perfect the old-age insurance, medical insurance system; to establish grass-roots cadres in maintaining stability in a typical, high-profile publicity to their deeds.3. Establish and improve the development of new farmers specialized cooperative economic organizations of the institutional mechanisms. First, establish a rapid and healthy development to support its operating mechanism. Economic Cooperation Organization farmer should be placed to maintain social stability in rural areas an important position in the new carrier to develop, reduce market access barriers, tax and credit concessions; for technology transfer, personnel training, subsidized by the government to give proper; on the basis of respect for autonomy, to guide them to consciously accept the supervision and leadership of party organizations. Secondly, Typical experiences, and strengthen ties. Typically found to be good at selecting the right models, role models, deep research, and use typical to point, and to promote the entire surface of the work; sum up and promote social stability in rural areas in the maintenance of the new experience, and to strengthen links with relevant departments and farmers, listen to opinions and suggestions, and timely review for improvement.4. Rural social organization is not high. First, political reform has lagged behind. Originated in the rural economic reform for 30 years, greatly promoted the comprehensive development of rural economy and society. However, political reform has not carried out simultaneously, the distribution of power and grassroots organizations in rural areas with no institutionalized and standardized track, lack of balance, coordination and institutional mechanisms for checks and balances, the central role of the organizations leadership system has not been fully and effective play. Second, the slow development of farmers self-organization. Most of the rural cooperative organizations in the management is not perfect, the state of non-standard business, combined with credit and financing system is not perfect, and the lack of relevant laws and regulations system, the rural community can truly represent the interests of farmers in a variety of organizational development is slow. Third, the low level of organization of farmers. Management system in rural areas there is lack of a system, a wide range of difficult to effectively safeguard the interests of farmers, rural social and public services can not meet the needs of farmers, in the group between the number of small conflicts between farmers is likely to translate into big problems that affect social stability. Due to environmental pollution, land compensation, resettlement, traffic accidents and other traffic jam caused by farmers block road, collective petitions, as well as family conflicts, neighborhood disputes and clan conflicts are the most fundamental reason is to realize their own interests.关于西部经济发展论文摘要随着我国社会转型步伐的明显加快，西部农村社会稳定问题已经成为人们关注的一个焦点。农村社会稳定是指农村社会处于相对平衡发展的状态，包括各种权力关系和利益关系得到有效协调、具有稳定的家庭关系和良好的人际关系、人们的思想相对稳定、社会治安状况良好等等。 正文论文关键词：一、西部农村社会稳定存在的主要问题 1土地纠纷问题依然存在。随着城市化建设和工业化进程的不断加快，农村集体土地被大量征用，个别地方政府因违法征地、违法拆迁等侵犯农民权益的事件时有发生，由此造成农民上访。2民事纠纷引发的矛盾比较突出。一是农村中的婚姻家庭矛盾纠纷有所上升。因青壮年农民外出务工而造成的离婚、赡养老人等问题引起的纠纷比较常见。二是农民生产生活中的经济纠纷不断产生。民事纠纷是影响农村社会稳定的一个普遍性问题，如果不予以高度重视，不妥善进行处置，很有可能转化为刑事案件。 3农村社会治安形势不容乐观。改革开放以来，虽然广大农村人民群众的物质生活水平逐步提高，但精神文化生活却相对贫乏，文化体育设施和活动场所几乎没有。据调查，西部农村因赌博引发的纠纷以及抢劫、盗窃等案件屡见不鲜。吸毒贩毒的案件和人员也在增加。4社会转型期产生了一些不和谐不稳定问题。一是一些农村地区强势集团、家族势力把持村级政权，插手地方经济社会事务，力量相对薄弱的村干部有时还得按照他们的意图办事，特别是在调解处理矛盾纠纷、调整利益分配的时候。二是因基层民主管理方面存在的问题而引起的村干部与农民之间的矛盾较多。有的村干部拉帮结派、投机钻营，引起群众的不满，从而引发上访事件。三是农民工的权益经常受到损害，特别是用工单位拖欠或随意克扣工资，以致发生集体上访。二、影响西部农村社会稳定的原因分析 1观念及利益的进一步分化。随着外来文化和一些非主流文化的渗透，一些与主流意识形态不一样的价值观念涌现并相互碰撞，使人们在对待集体与个人、公与私、义与利等问题上越来越偏。重于后者，部分农民对社会的不满情绪不断增加。这种观念成为转型期农民行为越轨和违法犯罪问题产生的一个思想根源。同时，西部农村社会分化产生了许多利益群体和阶层。随着经济社会的深入发展，特别是市场经济的不断深人，不同社会群体和阶层的利益意识进一步增强，对利益的追求已经成为西部农民社会行为的一种强大动力，利益分化的过程实质上是对利益格局进行重新调整的过程，必然会在不同利益主体之间产生新的矛盾，影响西部农村社会稳定。 2农村经济发展相对滞后。对于交通信息闭塞、生存环境相对恶劣的西部来说，尽管新形势下农村经济社会建设取得了重大成就，但农民收入依然不高，贫富差距拉大，使农民对涉及自身利益的经济问题变得越来越关注和重视，为了既得利益而引发的矛盾不断。贫困人口在一定程度上还影响着社会稳定。由于西部经济落后制约着其他事业的发展，特别是科学、教育、卫生、医疗等公益事业发展滞后，从而影响农村地区的整体发展水平。 3农村基层干部维护稳定的作用发挥不够。一是农村基层干部工作方法简单。一些农村基层干部仍然习惯于用行政性和指令性的手段来发号施令，而不是以法律的和经济的手段来管理农村的各项事务和处理农村出现的各种矛盾纠纷。特二是农村基层干部工作能力不强。一些农村基层干部怕困难，怕艰苦，怕得罪人，面对工作上的困难，或者是贪图安逸享受，私心重，在处理一些事情时做不到公平公正，部分基层干部工作作风不扎实，忘记了全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨，以权谋私，甚至贪污腐败。三是农村基层干部工作条件不好。在西部欠发达的农村地区，集体经济比较薄弱。许多村基本上无集体经济项目，集体收入很少，成为“空壳村”。另外，很多村干部缺乏工作的积极性、主动性和创造性。如果干部队伍不稳定