湖北省十堰市竹山县茂华中学八年级英语下册《Unit1 Will people have robots》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit1 willpeoplehaverobots reading section1beforeyouread doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot what sitlike whatdoyouwantittodoforyou itcandohousework itcandoboringwork itcanbeadoctor itcanplaythepiano itcanplantflowers itcandomanyhardordangerouswork selfcheck 1 fillintheblankswiththewordsgiventhenmakeyourownsentenceswiththewords wearworklookflykeep1 iwantto formyselfwheni molder 2 myfather apetpigintheirhouse 3 ineedto smartformyjobinterview 4 wehaveto auniformtoschool 5 onedaypeoplewill tothemoonforvacation work keep look wear fly predictingthefuturecanbedifficult therearemanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue before1929 therewasnosoundinmovies theheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheunitedstatespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk ofcourse hewaswrong in1977 theheadofthelargestcomputercompanyintheunitedstatessaid noonewillwanttohaveacomputerinhisorherhome hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople 2 readthepassageandcircletheinventionsontheright 3 findthesewordsfromthisunit 1 aplacetoliveinspace 2 somethingkidswillusetostudyathome 3 thesewillbeineveryhome 4 yangliweiisafamouschinese spacestation computer house astronaut 用所给动词的恰当形式填空 1 i work asacomputerprogrammerinfiveyears 2 whatdoyouthinksally be intenyears 3 she play forafamousfootballclubfiveyearsago 4 ithinkthere be ameetingthisafternoon 5 willpeoplelive be 200yearsold willwork willbe played willbe tobe section2whileyouread doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot insomesciencefictionmovies peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots theserobotsarejustlikehumans theyhelpwiththehousework anddothemostunpleasantjobs q 1 whatdotherobotslooklikeinsciencefictionmovies 2 whatcantherobotsdoforpeople humans theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemostunpleasantjobs somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture however theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople anddothesamethingsasus japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch butrobotscientistsjameswhitedisagrees hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson forexample it seasyforchildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare mrwhitethinksthatrobotswon tbeabletodothis butotherscientistsdisagree theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeoplein25to50years true t orfalse f 1 japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotssinganddance 2 somescientiststhinkthattherewillberobotslikehumans butmr whitedisagree 3 mr whitethinksthatitiseasyforrobotstodothesamethingsaspeople 4 it seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare 5 somepeoplebelievethatrobotswillbeabletotalkin35to50years t f f t f robotsscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople forexample therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories theserobotslooklikehugearms theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored butrobotswillnevergetbored q 1 wherearetherobotsalreadyworking 2 whatdotherobotslooklike 3 whatkindsofthejobsdotherobotsdo why infactories hugearms theydosimpleboringjobsoverandoveragain becausetheywillnevergetbored inthefuture therewillbemorerobotseverywhere andhumanswillhavelessworktodo newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes somewilllooklikehumans andothersmightlooklikesnakes afteranearthquake asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings thatmaynotseempossiblenow butcomputers spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture q 1 inthefuture whatkindsofshapeswillrobotshave 2 whatwillrobotsdoafteranearthquake somewilllooklikehumans andothersmightlooklikesnakes asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings thefirstparagraph insomesciencefictionmovies peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots theserobotsarejustlikehumans theyhelpwiththehousework anddothemostunpleasantjobs 小说 后置定语 科幻电影 他们能够帮助人们做家务和那些最让人不愉快的工作 自己的 somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture however theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople anddothesamethingsasus japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch 早已 已经 日本的一些公司已经能够让机器人行走和跳舞 观看这种机器人也会很有意思 thesecondparagraph 这样的 这种 makesbdosth befuntodosth trytodosth butrobotscientistjameswhitedisagrees hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson forexample it seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare mrwhitethinksthatrobotswon tbeabletodothis butotherscientistsdisagree theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeoplein25to50years 他认为机器人做和人一样的事情将是困难的 thethirdparagraph 醒来 宾语从句 robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople forexample therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories theserobotslookmorelikehugearms theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored butrobotswillnevergetbored 他们一次又一次地做这些简单的工作 人们不想做这样的工作 因为会感到枯燥 但是机器人永远不会感到枯燥 theforthparagraph 一次又一次 现代分词作后置定语 inthefuture therewillbemorerobotseverywhere andhumanswillhavelessworktodo newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes somewilllooklikehumans andothersmightlooklikesnakes afteranearthquake asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings thatmaynotseempossiblenow butcomputers spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture 各地 到处 外形 形状 蛇 地震 电牙刷 看起来似乎可能的 thefifthparagraph ifihavearobot ihopethatitwill letyourimaginefly 放飞你的想像 languagepoints 1 theyhelpwiththehousework anddothemostunpleasantjobs helpsb withsth 帮助 做 helpsb to dosth 帮助做 heoftenhelpsmewithmyenglish heoftenhelpsmestudyenglish 他经常帮助我学习英语 helpsb to dosth 帮助某人做某事canyouhelpme to learnenglish 你能帮助我学英语吗 helponeself to 自用 食物等 helpyourselftothefish 请随便吃鱼 beofsome no muchhelptosb 名词 对某人有些 没有 很有帮助thisbookisofgreathelptome 这本书对我很有帮助 ilike mymother thehousework a help withb helping withc helped todod helps do b 即时练 2 however theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears ittakes took willtakesb sometimetodosth 某人花了 时间做某事 时态根据具体情况决定 ittakesmeanhourtogettomyoffice ittookmequitealongtimetounderstand 知识链接 spend的主语必须是人 常用于以下结构 1 spendtime moneyonsth 在 上花费时间 金钱 例 ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem 这道数学题花了我两个小时 2 spendtime money in doingsth 花费时间 金钱 做某事 例 theyspenttwoyears in buildingthisbridge 造这座桥花了他们两年时间 2 take后面常跟双宾语 如 ittakessb 时间 todosth 做某事花了某人多少时间 例 ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路 3 cost的主语是物或某种活动 还可以表示 值 常见用法如下 1 sth costs sb 金钱 某物花了 某人 多少钱 例 anewcomputercostsalotofmoney 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱 2 doing sth costs sb 时间 某物 做某事 花了 某人 多少时间 例 rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词 4 pay的基本用法是 1 pay sb moneyforsth 付钱 给某人 买 例 ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth 我每个月要付20英磅的房租 2 payforsth 付 的钱 例 ihavetopayforthebooklost 我不得不赔丢失的书款 3 payforsb 替某人付钱 例 donworry i llpayforyou 别担心 我会给你付钱的 4 paysb 付钱给某人 例 theypayuseverymonth 他们每月给我们报酬 1 theyspendtoomuchtimethereport writingb towritec onwritingd write2 itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook a takeb costc spendd pay3 thissciencebook meagreatamountofmoney a tookb costc usedd spent a 即时练 a b translation 1 每天上学需要十分钟 ittakesmetenminutestogettoschooleveryday 2 我们将花好几年的时间学好一门外语 itwilltakeusseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell 3 however theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears hundred数词 百 用于a one或含有数量意义的词之后 其后接可数名词的复数形式 therearefourhundredstudentsinourgrade 我们年级有400名学生 当这类数词前面有具体的数字时 数词不能用复数形式 如 wehavemorethanfivehundredthiskindofbooks 我们有500多本这种书 threehundred三百 fivethousand五千 afewhundred几百 类似的数词还有thousand million 当数词前没有具体数字时 数词用复数形式 后面接短语 再加可数名词的复数形式 1 everyyear peoplegotovisittheirfactory athousandofb thousandsc thousandofd thousandsof2 peoplelosttheirhomesinjapan searthquake a twothousandsb thousandc thousandsofd thousandof d 即时练 c 4 scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople anddothesamethingsasus makesb 代词为宾格 do 使 让 做 hemadetomlaugh 他使汤姆发笑 icouldn tmakemycarstartthismorning 今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了 使役动词是表示使 令 让 帮 叫等意义的不完全及物动词 主要有leave getkeep make 使 令 let 让 help 帮助 have 有 让 从事 允许 拿 等 1 make have let sb dosth 2 get set leave sb todo doingsth leavesb doing让继续处于某种状态don tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain 使役动词 sth done让别人做 不是自己亲自做 ihavemyhaircuteverymonth 我每个月理发 不是自己理发 是让别人理 you dbettergetyourteethpulledout 你最好把牙拔了 不是自己拔牙 是让别人拔牙 hehadhispocketstolen 他让人把钱包给偷了 相较于hispocketwaspicked 本句带有感情色彩在里面 使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词 不用原形不定词 sb behad made let left todosth 主 hemademelaugh 他使我笑了 被 iwasmadetolaughbyhim 我被他逗笑了 1 loudmusicmakestina todance a towantb wantc wantedd wanting2 hewasmade for15hoursaday bytheboss a workb workedc toworkd works b 即时练 c 5 hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson thes