裕兴新概念学习笔记_第一册(71-72).doc

Lesson 71Hes awfully!他讨厌透了！New Words and expressions 生词和短语 awful adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的telephone v. & n. 打电话；电话time n. 次（数）answer v. 接（电话）last adj. 最后的，前一次的phone n. 电话（=telephone）again adv. 又一次地say (said/said/saying) v. 说 awful adj. 坏的eg. What awful handwriting! 多么糟糕的书写!eg. I had an awful day.我今天过得很糟糕The weather is awful. 天气糟糕极了.awfully adv. 非常,极为(very much)eg. Its awfully hot today. 今天天气极热.eg. Im awfully sorry. 我非常抱歉.telephone1) n. 电话机eg. My father bought a new telephone yesterday. 我的爸爸昨天买了一个新的电话机. I cant remember his telephone number 我想不起他的电话号码了.2) n. 电话 answer the telephone 接电话、听电话3) v. 打电话eg. The awful man always telephones me. 这个讨厌的人总给我打电话.time 1) n. 次(数) 可数名词基数词+times (复数)表示几次(二次以上)three times 三次four times 四次once 一次twice 两次eg. He telephoned me three times this morning. 他今天上午给我打了三个电话.the+序数词+time(单数) 第.次the first time 第一次the second time 第二次the third time 第三次2) 时间 (不可数名词)eg. Do you have time now? 你现在有时间吗? I dont have time to do it.我没有时间做它. all the time 一直eg. I looked very hard for the letter, and it was in my bag all the time. 我使劲儿找这封信,而它一直就在我的书包里.on time 按时,准时eg. The train is on time. 火车准时到站. We go to school on time every day. 我们每天都按时上学. for the time being 暂时eg. I dont want to see him for the time being. 我暂时不想见他. For the time being, we cant make the decision. 暂时我们还不能做决定.answer1) v. 对.作出反应; 响应eg. Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话? Mary took a few minutes to answer the door. 玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门.2) v. 回答；答复eg. I dont think youve answered my question.我认为你没有回答我的问题eg. I wrote him several letters but couldnt get an answer. 我给他写了好几封信,可都没有回音.answer the letter 回信3) n. 答案; 解决问题eg. Do you know the answer to Question 10? 你知道第10 题的答案吗? This is one of the possible answers to todays environmental problems. 这是有可能解决当今环境问题的方法之一.last adj.1) 前一次的last night 昨夜last week 上周last month 上个月last summer 上个夏季last year 去年2) 最后的,末尾的 the last Sunday in May 五月的最后一个星期天 the last time 最后一次phone n. 电话telephone 电话again adv. 再一次,又一次eg. Say it again 再说一次.eg. When can we meet again? 我们何时再见面?eg.Dont do that again. 下次不可以再这样.eg. This must never happen again. 这样的事情以后不可再度发生.again and again 屡次地,再三地be oneself again (指身体或精神) 恢复常态say v. (强调说话的内容)TEXT 课文 Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。How did Pauline answer the telephone at nine oclock?波淋在9点接电话时是如何说的？She said, This is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter again!她说, 我是波淋的妈妈,请不要再给我女儿打电话.(注意一般过去时的应用)JANE: Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline?简： 波淋，朗.马顿是怎样一个人？PAULINE: Hes awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.波淋： 他讨厌透了！他昨天给我打了4次电话,前天打了3次。PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.波淋： 他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室，是我的老板接的。JANE: What did your boss say to him?简： 你老板是怎么对他说的？PAULINE: He said, Pauline is typing letters.She cant speak to you now!波淋： 他说：“波淋正在打信，她现在不能同你讲话！”PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. 波淋：后来，我昨晚6点钟回到家里。He telephoned again. But I didnt answer the phone!他又打来电话，但我没接。JANE: Did he telephone again last night?简： 他昨夜里又打电话了吗？PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine oclock. 波淋： 是的，打了。他在9点钟又打电话。JANE: What did you say to him?简： 你对他怎么说的？PAULINE: I said, This is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter again! 波淋： 我说：“我是波淋的母亲。请不要再给我女儿打电话了！”JANE: Did he telephone again?简： 他又打了没有？PAULINE: No, he didnt! 波淋： 没有！课文讲解：A: Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline?波淋，朗.马顿是怎样一个人？What is sb. Like?可用来询问某人的外貌或品行任何？eg. Whats her father like? 她的爸爸是怎么样一个人？B: Hes awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday. 他讨厌透了！他昨天给我打了4次电话,前天打了3次。1) awful 讨厌的eg. I dont want to speak to this awful man.2) telephone 做动词,打电话 telephoned 过去式3) four time 4 次 time 在英语中作不可数名词时表示时间, 作可数名词时表示次数 once 一次 twice 两次 三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times 表示 three times 三次 five times 五次4) yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 yesterday evening 昨天晚上5) the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天eg. I washed all my clothes the day before yesterday. 我前天把所有的衣服都洗了. They are going to buy a new computer the day after tomorrow. 他们后天打算买一台新电脑.B: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone. 他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室，是我的老板接的。answer the telephone 接电话= answer the phone类似的短语如:answer the dooranswer the doorbell 开门answer a letter 回信A: What did your boss say to him? 你老板是怎么对他说的？B: He said, Pauline is typing letters.She cant speak to you now! 他说：“波淋正在打信，她现在不能同你讲话！”用what 对 一般过去时提问时,后面的一般疑问句用did 引导, 谓语动词要用原形.1) He said - said 是say 的过去式. said 后面接说话的内容2) She cant speak to you now!speak to sb 与某人谈话B: Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. 后来，我昨晚6点钟回到家里。 He telephoned again. But I didnt answer the phone! 他又打来电话，但我没接。1) then 后来、接下来2) arrive home 到家 home 为adv. 修饰动词 arrive3) telephoned again 又打电话 again 为副词, 修饰动词 telephone4) 一般过去式的否定式用didnt , 谓语动词要用原形.eg. I didnt answer the phone. 我没有接电话.A: Did he telephone again last night? 他昨夜里又打电话了吗？B: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine oclock. 是的，打了。他在9点钟又打电话。 过去时的一般疑问句用did 引导,后面的谓语动词用原形.1) telephoned 动词telephone 的过去式2)at nine oclock 在九点钟 oclock 前需加整数表示整点时间,前面的介词用at.A: What did you say to him? 你对他怎么说的？B: I said, This is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter again! 我说：“我是波淋的母亲。请不要再给我女儿打电话了！”1) This is . 用在打电话时用eg. This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽. This is sb calling from . 我是., 我正在.给你打电话eg.This is Wendy calling from Beijing.我是温蒂在北京给你打电话问对方是那位可以说: Whos that, please? Whos calling, please?2) dont do sth祈使句的否定式,表示不要. dont telephone my daughter 不要给我的女儿打电话again 表示再.A: Did he telephone again? 他又打了没有？B: No, he didnt! 没有！ Lesson 72When did you .?你什么时候？Exercise AExample:She is airing the room. She aired it yesterday.1. It is raining now. It rained yesterday.2. It is snowing now . It snowed yesterday.3. He is boiling some eggs. He boiled some yesterday.4. We are enjoying our lunch. We enjoyed it yesterday,too.Exercise BExample:She/air the room /yesterdayWhat did she do yesterday?She aired the room yesterday.1. they/clean their shoes / yesterday What did they do yesterday? They cleaned their shoes yesterday.2. he / open the box / last night What did he do last night? He opened the box last night.3. they / sharpen their pencils / this morning What did they do this morning? They sharpened their pencils this morning.4. she / turn on the television/ this evening What did she do this evening? She turned on the television this evening.5. she /listen to the radio /last night What did she do last night? She listened to the radio last night.6. she /boil an egg /yesterday morning What did she do yesterday morning? She boiled an egg yesterday morning.7. they / play a game / yesterday afternoon What did they do yesterday afternoon? They played a game yesterday afternoon.8. he/ stay in bed / the day before yesterday/ in the moening What did he do in the morning the day before yesterday? He stayed in bed in the morning the day before yesterday.9. she/telephone her husband /yesterday evening What did she do yesterday evening? She telephoned her husband yesterday evening.10. she /call the doctor /the night before last What did she do the night before last? She called the doctor the night before last.Exercise C1. 他前天下午5:30 到家 He arrived home at 5:30 in the