【优化课堂】高中英语 Unit4 period ⅱ grammar课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

period grammar 倒装 herecomesmylistofdosanddon ts neverwillzhouyangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularenglishnewspaper notonlyam i interestedinphotography butitookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow 英语最基本的语序是主语在谓语动词的前面 如果把全部或一部分谓语动词放在主语前面 就叫做倒装 倒装分两类 1 完全倒装 谓语全部放在主语之前 如句 又如 infrontofthebuildingisariver 一条河在这栋楼前面 2 部分倒装 只有助动词 系动词或情态动词移至主语之前 谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面 如句 又如 seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere 我们难得像在这里这么舒服 你长大成人 你才能明白你的父母 虽然他只是个孩子 他却懂得很多 续表 续表 续表 注意 1 当then often usually everyday等表时间或频度的副词放在句首时 若不是表示强调 也可以不倒装 如 oftendoeshewalkalongtheriverbank 表示强调 他经常沿着河边散步 oftenhewalksalongtheriverbank 不表示强调 他经常沿着河边散步 2 当out away here now infrontof等副词或介词 短语 位于句首时 如果是人称代词作主语 则主谓语序不变 如 herecomesayoungboy 主谓倒装 来了一个年轻的小伙子 herehecomes 主谓语序不变 他来了 3 though引导的让步状语从句也可以不用倒装 但as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装 其结构为 n adj adv v as though 主语 动词 它们引导的倒装让步状语从句的句首是名词时 需要去掉冠词 若句首是实义动词 宾语和状语也随实义动词一起放到句首 且要用动词原形 主语后则用情态动词 如 girlassheis she sbraverthanboys 去掉冠词 虽然她是一个女孩 她却比男孩还勇敢 losemoneyas thoughidid igotalotofexperience 宾语随谓语一起放句首 钱虽然丢了 我却得到了许多经 验 一 将下面句子中的画线部分前置或按要求将句子改成倒装句1 womenhavebeguntocatchupwithmeninthisareaonly inrecentyears 2 inotonlypaidoffallmydebts butalsoistillsavedsome moneytobuildanewhouse onlyinrecentyearshavewomenbeguntocatchupwithmeninthisarea notonlydidipayoffallmydebts butalsoistillsavedsomemoneytobuildanewhouse 3 ifyouhadcometotheparklastnight youwouldhave enjoyedawonderfulfreeconcert 4 thewomanwillneverforgetthedayin1960whenshefirst cametothecity 5 thestudentsreadtheirlessonssoloudlythatpeoplecould hearthemoutinthestreet hadyoucometotheparklastnight youwouldhaveenjoyedawonderfulfreeconcert neverwillthewomanforgetthedayin1960whenshefirstcametothecity soloudlydidthestudentsreadtheirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet 6 idon tlikespendingmuchtimeeating idon tlikewaiting foralongtime 改为neither nor结构 7 hedidn trealizetheimportanceofenglishuntilhebeganto work 8 amannamedjacksonlivedinthenexthouse neitherdoilikespendingmuchtimeeating nordoilikewaitingforalongtime notuntilhebegantoworkdidherealizetheimportanceofenglish inthenexthouselivedamannamedjackson 9 atigerrushedoutfromthebushes 10 thoughheknewitearly hekeepitasecret outrushedatigerfromthebushes earlythoughheknewit hekeptitasecret 二 选用适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 infrontofthefarmhouse lie apeasantboy 2 young heis hehasmuchexperienceinlearning english 3 hardly have thethiefenteredthehousewhen hewascaught 4 nearby be twohousesinwhichtheyhadspent theirsummervacation 5 thegirllikessinginganddancing so hersister lies as though had were does recognizehim 7 up go thearrowintotheairandwewere thrilledbyit 8 atnotime be heawareofwhatwashap