2017高考核心词汇百词斩.doc

百词斩（一）：核心词汇及搭配June 25, 20161accurate adj. 准确的，精确的 考点链接 to be accurate准确地说 accuracy n. 准确(性)；精确(性) 写作佳句 She was able to give the police an accurate description of her attacker. 她能把袭击者的情况向警方作出准确的描述。 2accuse vt. 指责；控告 考点链接 accuse sb. of 指责/控告某人 写作佳句 Motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. 被指控超速行驶的汽车司机可能要被禁止开车一年。 3accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的 考点链接 be/get accustomed to(to为介词)习惯于 写作佳句 Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 习惯于爬陡峭的山，他爬上山顶没有困难。4acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等) 写作佳句 Wimbledon is widely acknowledged to be the premier tennis tournament. 温布尔登(网球赛)被公认为第一大网球赛事。 5adapt v. (使)适应；改编 考点链接 adapt (oneself) to 适应 adaptation n. 适应；改编 adopt vt. 采纳；收养 写作佳句 As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them. 作为一名新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。6addition n. 加，加法；增加的人或物 考点链接 in addition (to) 此外，除之外(还有) additional adj. 附加的；另外的 写作佳句 In addition to food and medicine, some people needed additional help and have individual or group sessions with a psychologist to deal with their problems. 除了食品与药品之外，有些人需要另外的帮助，他们以单独或分组会议的形式与心理学家一起来解决他们的问题。 7address n. & vt. 地址，通讯处；演讲；向说话；在 邮件上写姓名地址 写作佳句 Who will I address this letter to, on which it has no address? 我把这封上面没有地址的信交给谁？ 8adjust v. 调整，调节；(使)适应 考点链接 adjust (oneself) to 适应 adjustment n. 调整，调节 写作佳句 When you cant adjust yourself to the surroundings, you must learn to make adjustments. 当你不能适应周边环境时，你要学会调整(自己)。 9admit vt. 承认；准许入内；容纳 考点链接 admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事 admit sb. /sth. to be. 承认某人/某事是 admission n. 准入 写作佳句 He admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance. 他承认他被那所大学录取纯属偶然。10advance n. & v. 前进；进展 考点链接 in advance 预先，事先 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 写作佳句 With the help of Professor Liu, I began to learn advanced mathematics in advance, and I have had rapid advances in it recently. 在刘教授的帮助下，我提前学习高级数学，并且最近取得了很大进步。 写作佳句 Our parents brought us up to believe in our own abilities. 我们的父母教育我们要相信自己的能力。 1. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的 人数的两倍。 2. The road is four times longer than that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。 3. Our school is three times the size of that in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大。 12 书信类模板1投诉信 (Date _) Dear _， My name is/I am _. I am writing to you for _(写信目的). Firstly, _(原因一). Secondly, _(原因二). Thirdly, _(原因三). Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. To be honest/Honestly speaking, _. Therefore, I do require (hope)_(得到赔偿). Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 2建议信 (Date_) Dear _， I am _. Your collection of suggestion on _ is _. As is known, _. My suggestions are _： First, _(建议一). (People can _. ) Second, (to make economic profits, )_(建议二). Third, _(建议三). (As many of them _. ) I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details (Or: Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated). Good luck with your _ (祝愿). Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3申请信 Dear sir or madam， I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in _(报纸名称) of _(广告发布时间). I am _ from _. As a/an _， I have been _. Besides, I won _ in _. If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at _. I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply. /Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 4邀请信 Dear _， How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a _(内容) at/in _(地点) on _ (时间). We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at _ (具体时间). This will be followed by a _ (进一步的安排). At around _ (时间), _ (另一个安排). Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? I really hope you can make it. My phone number is _. Looking forward to _. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 5感谢信 Dear _， I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _ (感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in _ (对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been _ (没有对方帮助的后果). Everyone agrees that it was you who _ (给出细节). Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 6道歉信 Dear_， I am truly sorry that _ (道歉的原因). The reason is that _ (介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 二、通知类模板 1书面通知 NOTICE _(主办单位) will organize _(活动时间). _(概括描写活动内容). This activity aims to _ (活动的主要目的) This activity is arranged to last _ (活动的持续时间)or so. It is planned to begin on _(活动的具体时间). The team members will be arranged to _(描述活动的具体活动). Your main task is to _(参加人员的主要任务). Anyone who _(活动的参加条件) is welcomed warmly. Those who are interested can contact _(交代参加的联系方式) for further information. Looking forward to your active participation(发出呼吁，诚邀参加). _(签发单位) 2口头通知 Ladies and gentlemen, Your attention, please. I have something to tell you. _ _(具体内容). Please remember：Time：_(时间) Place：_(地点) Thank you for listening. 三、演讲稿类模板 Dear fellow _. /Hello, everyone. Its nice to speak about _(演讲话题). I think _(点明个人观点). The reason is that _(理由). In my opinion, the first thing we can do _. The second thing we can do _(分条阐述个人观点). 16高频词汇alternative adj. 可供替代的 n. 供选择的东西，替代物 写作佳句 After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch. 在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。 17 amount n. 数量；总量 v. 总计；等同；接近 考点链接 a large amount of 大量，许多 in large/small amounts 大/少量地 amount to 总计；共计 写作佳句 Though we have done a large amount of work, our information doesnt amount to much. 尽管我们做了大量的工作，我们收集的资料还是有限18 anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；渴望的 考点链接 be anxious about 为担心 be anxious for 渴望 anxiety n. 焦虑，挂念；渴望 写作佳句 There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our cities. 公众越来越担心城市中的空气污染程度。 19 写作佳句 I came across an old friend of mine yesterday and he told me that he came up with a good idea on how to prevent the river from being polluted. 昨天我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友，他告诉我他已经想出一个防止河流污染的好主意。 20 1. Go straight ahead and youll see the post office. 一直往前走，你就会看见邮局。 2. Listen carefully or youll miss something important. 认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。 3. One more hour and I will finish it. 再给我一个小时，我就能做完了。 21 appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激 考点链接 appreciate (doing) sth. 感激(做)某事 I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 写作佳句 I fully appreciate his talents. Id appreciate it if you would persuade him to join our club. 我非常赏识他的才华。如果你愿意说服他加入我们俱乐部，我将不胜感激。 22 assume v. 假定，臆断 考点链接 assumption n. 假定，臆断 on the assumption that. 以的设想为依据 写作佳句 Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money? 假定这个建议被接受了，我们什么时候拿到钱？ 23 atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛 考点链接 in a(n) . atmosphere 在一个的气氛中 写作佳句 After Joe left, there was a more relaxed atmosphere at home. 乔离开后，家里的气氛轻松了许多。 24 attach v. 系；贴；依附于；重视 考点链接 attach.to. 认为有(重要性等)； 把贴在上 be attached to 附属于；被固定于；喜欢，依恋 attachment n. 附件；依恋；连接(物) 写作佳句 While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants, social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain. 尽管家长，尤其是母亲总是和自己的婴儿联系在一起，但社会环境常常使这种联系难以维系。 25 attend v. 注意；出席，参加；看护，照顾 考点链接 attend to处理；接待；照料 attend on 照料；服侍 attention n. 注意 pay attention to 注意 写作佳句 She had to attend her sick mother, so she didnt attend school and didnt attend the meeting, either. But she went to attend church. 26 27 写作佳句 Those students who are addicted to playing games all day long always have difficulty in getting along with others in their daily life. 那些整天沉溺于玩电子游戏的学生在日常生活中不容易和其他人相处。 28 （1）. They love having lots of friends; so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。 （2）. He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did. 他说第二天要来看我，他确实来了。 （3）. It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm either. 这对他们没好处，但也没什么害处。29 （4）. He hasnt been abroad. Neither have I. 他没有出过国，我也没有。 （5）Mary likes playing the piano, but she cant play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹得不好。 So it is with/Its the same with her brother. 她的哥哥也是这样。 30 attitude n. 态度，看法 考点链接 attitude to/towards对于的态度/看法 altitude n. 海拔，高度 写作佳句 What we dont need is somebody with an attitude problem, because we believe that attitude is everything. 我们不需要的就是态度有问题的人，因为我们相信态度决定一切。 31 attract vt. 吸引；引起 考点链接 attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引人的事物或人 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 写作佳句 The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 植物园的鲜花芬芳异常，吸引游客回归自然之美32 available adj. 可获得的；可利用的；有空的 写作佳句 The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students. 该大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处。 33 average adj. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均；一般水平 考点链接 on (the) average 平均 写作佳句 Generally speaking, mans heart beats 2.6 billion times on average throughout ones life. 通常说来，人类一生心脏平均会跳26亿下。 34 balance n. 平衡；余额 v. 权衡 考点链接 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 on balance 总的来说 写作佳句 There is a need to balance the demands of the workplace with those of family life. 有必要权衡工作场所和家庭生活两者的需求。 35 bargain n. 交易；廉价商品 vi. 讨价还价 考点链接 make a bargain with sb.与某人讨价还价 bargain with sb. over/about sth.为某事与某人讲条件、讨价还价 36 写作佳句 The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value. 这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。37 behave v. 举止，表现 考点链接 behave oneself 守规矩 behaviour n. 行为，举止 写作佳句 Nobody could understand her behaviour at the party, and she herself was embarrassed at having behaved in such a childish way. 没有人明白她在宴会上的行为，并且她自己也为表现得如此幼稚而感到尴尬。 38 belong v. 属于；应处于 考点链接 belong to 属于 写作佳句 Wild animals like this dont belong in a zoothey should be allowed to go free. 这样的野生动物不应该在动物园里，应该放了它们，给它们自由。 39 40 写作佳句 If the wind doesnt go down before three oclock, we wont go out today. 如果风在三点之前不减弱，我们今天就不出去了。 41 （1）. As soon as she arrives, Ill tell her. 她一到，我就告诉她。 （2）. I left immediately the clock struck 5. 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。 （3）. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 我一听到那个声音，就知道父亲来了。 42 4. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when) he was asked to start on another journey. 他一到家就被要求再次出发。 5. On/Upon arriving at the airport, the film star was warmly welcomed. 一到机场，这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。 6. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy. 一到达村庄，他们就发现被敌人包围了。 43 benefit n. 利益；好处 v. 有利于；得益 考点链接 for the benefit of为了的利益 be of benefit to 对有益 benefit from 从中获益 beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to 对有益 写作佳句 Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more. 研究表明，虽然如果家长融入学校的日常工作，学生会从中获点利，但家长在家的影响更重要。 44 board n. 木板；布告牌；甲板；委员会；董事会 vt. 用板盖上；寄宿；上(船、飞机等) 考点链接 on board 在船(车或飞机等)上 写作佳句 The board members of a boarding school boarded a ship, on which they held a meeting discussing whether to change all the school boards or not. 一所寄宿制学校的董事会成员登上了一艘船。在船上，他们开会讨论了是否要更换学校所有的黑板和布告牌45 bound adj. 受约束的；有义务的；一定的 考点链接 be bound to 一定，必定 写作佳句 Working hard, she is bound to rank first in the coming exam. 她学习很努力，在即将来临的考试中一定会名列前茅。 46写作佳句 He hurried to the railway station out of breath, only to be told that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour. 他上气不接下气地赶到了火车站，不料却被告知开往上海的火车已经离开半小时了。47 brief adj. 简洁的 考点链接 in brief 简言之 to be brief 简单地说，扼要地说 写作佳句 And after a brief stop in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Erie. 在卫生间短暂停留后，他将去操场上见埃里。 48 calculate v. 计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算 写作佳句 You must calculate all the advantages and disadvantages before coming to a decision. 在作决定之前，你必须权衡一下利弊。 49 calm adj. 平静的；镇静的 vt. 使平静 考点链接 calm down 平静下来 keep calm 保持冷静 写作佳句 I forced myself to calm down and remember that one should keep calm when facing danger. 我努力使自己平静下来并牢记：当人面临危险时，一 定要镇定。 50 While you are looking through the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context. 你在浏览小说的时候，不必去查每个新单词，因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。 51 1. Although I had much difficulty in raising money, I didnt lose heart. 尽管我筹集资金遇到了困难，但我没失去信心。 2. While I agree with you, I dont believe your way is best. 尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法是最好的。 3. Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it. 尽管他很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。 4. In spite of/Despite many difficulties, we managed to finish the project on time. 尽管困难很多，但我们还是设法按时完成了这项工程。 52 case n. 事例；案例；情形；箱子 考点链接 in case以免，万一 in case of 在情形时，万一 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in no case 绝不 as is often the case 这是常有的事 53 So many citizens crowed into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur. 那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程，难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生了54 cater v. 供应伙食；迎合 考点链接 cater for 为提供服务；满足的要求 cater to 投合；适合 写作佳句 The school aims to cater for children of all abilities. 学校意在满足不同能力的儿童的要求。 55 cause v. 导致；引起 n. 原因；理由；事业 考点链接 cause and effect 因果关系 cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 56 challenge n. &v. 挑战 考点链接 face/meet a challenge 迎接挑战 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 写作佳句 Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenge of the pollution crisis, so people expect the challenging material that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one. 目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战，所以人们希望能研制出具有挑战性的可回收材料来代替那旧的材料。 57 chance n. 机会；可能性 考点链接 by chance 偶然地 chances are. 很可能 写作佳句 Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who dont. 一天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比那些不喝的女性患心脏病的可能性更大。 58 charge n. 负责，主管；费用，价钱 v. 索价，收费；指控某人有罪；充电 考点链接 in charge of 负责，管理 in the charge of 由管理 free of charge 免费 take charge of 负责，掌管 charge sb. money for 因向某人索费 charge sb. with 指控某人 59 He was in charge of the project, but now it is in the charge of me, for he is charged with his mistakes in the work. 他过去负责这个工程，但现在由我来管，因为他被控告工作失职60 check n. 支票；检查，核对 vt. 检查，核对 考点链接 check in 登记 check out 结账离开；退房 写作佳句 You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. 你必须在飞机起飞前一小时到达机场办理登机手续。 61 choice n. 选择 考点链接 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做之外别无选择 choose v. 选择 choose from 从选择 cannot choose but do 只好，不得不 62 Their aim is to provide greater choice for us, but there are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I cant make up my mind which to choose. 他们的目标是为我们提供更多的选择，但是有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。63 写作佳句 It is reported that the aged people in China make up more than ten percent of the population. 据报道，中国老年人占全国总人口的10%还要多。 65 circumstance n. 情形，情况；环境 考点链接 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此 under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不 写作佳句 Under no circumstances are you to leave the house. 任何情况下你都不能离开房子。 66 command n. & v. 命令；指挥；控制 考点链接 be in command of 控制 be in/under the command of 受控制 take command of 开始控制 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 写作佳句 We were under the command of them and had to do anything that they commanded us to do. 我们被他们控制了，不得不做他们命令我们