六年英语(上)知识点归纳.doc

老师寄语-同学们: 经过一个学期的努力,现在是展现我们英语学习能力的时候了,请好好把握最后的复习冲刺阶段的每分每秒, 力争期末考取得优异的成绩, 老师相信付出辛勤汗水的背后一定是成功的喜悦! 努力吧,孩子们! 六年级上册英语知识点越秀区梅花村小学 2010年-12月23日Module One Plans一、 词组1. go to Baiyun Hill and watch birds 去白云山看鸟 2. go to the Six Banyan Temple 去六榕寺3.go shopping and buy new clothes 去购物和买新衣服 4. go on the Pearl River Cruise 去珠江漫游5.go to Xiangjiang Zoo to see white tigers 去香江动物园看白老虎 6. do some reading 读点书7.eat dimsum at Guangzhou Restaurant 在广州酒家吃点心 8. skip 跳绳 9. play cards 打牌10. surf the Net 上网 11.write a letter 写信 12. have lunch 吃午饭 13. Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天 14.have fun玩得开心 15. a lot of许多 16. instead代替 17.many times许多次（once一次,twice两次,three times三次） 18.all of us我们所有人（one of them他们中的一人,most of you你们大多数,some of us我们中的一些）19.go fishing/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/游泳/逛街/购物 20.before the game 比赛之前 before lunch, after work, after class21. soon不久 22. go back to Australia回到澳大利亚 23. fly to Beijing坐飞机到北京24. during my holiday在假期期间 25. Poor Paggy! 可怜的派克！二、重点句型：1、 They can visit the Guangzhou Art Museum.2、 Yongxian is going to do some reading at the library this afternoon.3、 What are you going to do on Saturday evening?4、 Let me think. Im not going to do anything.5、 Would you like to go to the cinema with me?6、 Yes, Id love to7、 Would you like to play badminton with me on Sunday morning?8、 Id love to. But Im going to play basketball with my friends.9、 Would you like to go with us? Id love to, thanks a lot.10. When are you going to start? We are going to leave our house at half past eight.11. Why dont you come to my house to watch it?三疑难分析理解1、 The Pearl River Cruise is boring.珠江游太无聊了。意思相反表达的有：The cartoon is very interesting.这卡通片很有趣。谈到人的感受有：1) The boy is bored.这男孩烦闷了。2) He is not in this cartoon.他对这部卡通片不感兴趣。3) We have been to the zoos in Guangzhou many times.我们到过广州的动物园好多次了。have/has been to已经到过2. Im not going to do anything.我没打算做什么事。= Im going to do nothing.3. My family are watching a stupid film when the football game is on.当足球赛上演时我全家在看一部幼稚的电影。“my family”在这里是一个复数名词组，表示家庭全体成员，所以后接“are”。“when”在这里是一个连接词，表示“当时候”。“on”是上演，例如，What is on in the cinema?有什么电影在上演？4. But youd better ask your parents first.你最好先问问你的父母。Youd better = You had better后接动词原型。解释为“你最好（做）”例如，Youd better wash your hands first before lunch.你最好吃饭前先洗手。6. I failed the final exam.我期末考试不及格了。相反的句子有：I passed the exam.我通过考试了。7. I have to go to my teachers and learn English during my holidays.我不得不在放假期间去老师的家里学英语。“my teachers 老师的家/办公室”，类似的短语有“the bakers面包店”，“the babers理发店”。 MODULE 2 Cities一 词组：the capital of China national flag the capital city what national flag look beautiful中国的首都 国旗 首都城市 什么国旗 看起来美丽a good place to visit a warmer place noisy and crowded more than twenty countries 一个值得参观的好地方 一个较温暖的地方 又吵闹又拥挤 超过二十个国家so many beautiful places the capital of China 许多美丽的地方 中国的首都 二、重点句型1. Washington D.C. is bigger than Wellington. Wellington is smaller than Washington D.C.华盛顿哥伦比亚区比惠灵顿大。 惠灵顿比华盛顿哥伦比亚区小。2. What city is it in? -Its in Paris, the capital of France.它在哪个城市里？ 它在巴黎，法国的首都。3. Does Guangzhou have a larger population than Tokyo? -No, it has a smaller population.广州的人口比东京多吗？ 不，它的人口比较少。4. Which is the most beautiful city? -I think Beijing is the most beautiful city.哪个是最美丽的城市？ 我认为北京是最美丽的城市。5. We like Singapore. Its clean and beautiful. The weather there is very nice. 我们喜欢新加坡。它又干净又美丽。那里的天气很好。6. Wellington is a relaxing city. 7. It looks more interesting than Guangzhou. 惠灵顿是一个放松的城市。 它看起来比广州更有趣。8. Whats the capital of China? -The capital of China is Beijing.中国的首都是什么？ 中国的首都是北京。9. What national flag is it? -Its the Chinese national flag.这是哪个国家的国旗？ 这是中国的国旗。10. Where would you like to go on holiday? -Id like to go to Japan.假期里你喜欢去哪里？ 我喜欢去日本。11. Where shall we go? -Id like to go to Tokyo.我们应该去哪里？ 我喜欢去日本。12. I know where we can go on holiday in the summer. 13What national flags are they?我知道暑假我们能去什么地方度假。 它们是哪些国家的国旗啊？14The capital of the UK is London. 英国的首都是伦敦。15That is the Italian national flag. 这是意大利的国旗。16Whats the capital city of Italy? 意大利的首都是哪里？ Its Rome. 是罗马。17The capital of France is Paris. 法国的首都是巴黎。18The capital of the USA is Washington D.C. New York is the biggest city of the USA. 美国的首都是华盛顿。 纽约是美国最大的城市。19Sydney is the largest city of Australia. The capital of Australia is Canberra.悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。 澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。20. Where would you like to go on holiday this summer? 这个暑假你想去哪里啊？21Tokyo is a good place to visit. 东京是一个旅游的好地方。22But Paris is more beautiful than Tokyo. 但是巴黎比东京要漂亮。 23. I think Tokyo is more interesting than Paris. 我觉得东京比巴黎更有趣。24Id like to go to a warmer place. 我想去一个暖和的地方。25Rome is warmer than Paris. 罗马比巴黎要暖和。26Tokyo, Paris and Rome are noisy and crowded. 东京巴黎和罗马都很拥挤很吵闹。27Thats the capital of New Zealand. 那是新西兰的首都。28. Wellington is quieter than the other cities. 惠灵顿比其他城市要安静。29The mountains and the sea are beautiful. 那些山和海都很漂亮。30There are so many beautiful places in the world. 世界上有太多美丽的地方了。31Why dont we go back to England？为什么我们不回英格兰呢？32Lets just visit Beijing. We can visit the Great Wall! 我们仅仅参观北京吧。我们可以参观长城！33. May I have a look at it? 我可以看这个吗？34I have been to more than twenty countries in the world. 我去过世界上的二十个国家。三疑难分析理解1. 注意两种表达方式a Chinese national flag = a national flag of China. （一面中国国旗）2. 百万位数字的读法例如：7,200,000 读：seven million two hundred thousand12,345,678 读：twelve million, three hundred and forty-five thousand, six hundred and seventy-eight123,987,436 读：nine hundred and eighty-seven thousand, four hundred and thirty-six3. 注意下面的词的比较级和最高级noisynoisier-noisiest dirtydirtier-dirtiest quietquieter-quietestwarmwarmer-warmest hothotter-hottest interestingmore interesting-most interesting beautifulmore beautiful-most beautiful4 熟记下列表格Country（国家）Nationality（国籍）Language(语言) Capital（首都） China Chinese Chinese Beijing America American EnglishWashington D.C.the UK Britain English London Australia AustralianEnglish Canberra CanadaCanadianEnglish/French Ottawa France French French Paris GermanyGerman German Berlin Japan JapaneseJapanese Tokyo Russia Russian RussianMoscow Italy Italian Italian Rome India Indian IndianNew DehliNew ZealandNew Zealander EnglishWellington MODULE 3AN INVITATION一、 词组come to a party go to the circus come to tea go boating go swimming来聚会 去看马戏 来喝茶 去划船 去游泳go for a walk go shopping bored/be boring invite all my friends have a picnic outside去散步 去购物 厌烦的 邀请我的所有朋友 在外面野炊all the people in my class bring some food have lots of fun get dirty我班所有的人 带来一些食物 非常开心 弄脏have a football party a lot of boys will get wet go to the cinema 进行一个足球聚会 许多男孩 将淋湿 去电影院dad wont play football with me go sightseeing go for a walk a lot of people 爸爸不和我踢足球 去观光 去散步 许多人too small bring some food make all the food bring some Coke bring a friend太小 带一些食物 做所有的食物 带一些可乐 带一个朋友watch a VCD listen to the CDs eat hamburgers make sandwiches in my house看一张光碟 听唱片 吃汉堡包 做三明治 在我家 go to the football party get dirty have lots of fun 去足球派对 弄脏 玩得很开心 二重点句型：1. Would you like to go to the cinema with me ?Yes, Id love to. / Thats great. / I am sorry, I cant. / No, thanks.2. You dont look happy. 你看起来不开心。3. Shall we go to see the film The Lion King? Its really good! 我们能去看狮子王这部电影吗？ 它真的很棒！4. Would you like to go to the cinema with me? Maybe later. 你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？ 可能晚点吧。5 . Im so bored. 我真的很无聊。 6. Do you want to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗？7. We could buy hamburgers for lunch. 我们能买汉堡包作午餐。 8. Its so bring! 它很无聊。9. Im doing nothing. 我没在做什么。 10. Can I go to Mikes house? Of course you can!11. Would you like to go sightseeing with me? No, thanks. 你愿意和我一起去观光吗？ 不，谢谢。12. Would you like to go to the circus with me? Yes, Id love to. 你愿意和我一起去看马戏表演吗？ 是的，我愿意。 13 . What would you like to do? 14. Lets ask your father. 15. I want them all to come! 你想做什么？ 让我们问问你爸爸吧。 我希望他们都来！16. A picnic would be great! 17. You have to help your mother. 18. It starts at one oclock. 这次野餐会很好的！ 你必须帮助你妈妈。 它将在一点开始。19. Would you like to come? Id love to. 20. Would you like to come and listen to my new CD? 你愿意来吗？ 我愿意。 你愿意来听我的新唱片吗？21. Do you want to play computer games with me? 你想和我一起玩电脑游戏吗？22.Do you want to come to my party? 你想来我的派对吗？ 23. No problem! 没问题！24.A: Do you want to come to my house? We can have hamburgers for tea. 你想来我家吗？ 我们能吃汉堡包作下午茶。 B: No, thank you. I can t. Im helping my dad. 不，谢谢。我不能。我在帮我爸爸。25. Im doing my homework. 26. Im helping my mother. 27. Im playing with my friends 我在做作业。 我在帮妈妈。 我在和朋友玩。三、疑难分析讲解关于too的两种意思too也：Im a pupil. Hes a pupil, too.too太：Our house is too small.Module 4 On The Telephone一 .词组 come back 回来 on the phone 在打电话 take a message 传递信息call back 复电话 wrong number 错号码 had a headache 头痛(过去式)plenty of rest 大量休息 telephone rang 电话响 pick up 拿起 be angry 生气at home in the restaurant in the classroom at the zoo in the library在家 在酒店 在教室 在动物园 在图书馆 at the market have a music lesson have a maths lesson have a P.E. lesson 在市场 上一节音乐课 上一节数学课 上一节体育课 have an art lesson have a science lesson have a history lesson have an English lesson 上一节美术课 上一节科学课 上一节历史课 上一节英语课 二重点句型：1. Hes on the phone. 他正在打电话。 2. The phone is ringing. 电话正在响。3. Shes not in. 她不在。 4. Can I take a message? 我可以留个消息吗？5. Was Janet at school yesterday? Janet 昨天在学校吗? No, she wasnt. She was at home. 不，她不在。她在家。6. Did the children have an English lesson yesterday afternoon?昨天下午孩子们有一节英语课吗？No, they didnt. They had a music lesson.不，他们没有。他们有一节音乐课。7. Can I take a message for her? 我可以留个消息给她吗？Yes. Please ask her to bring her guitar to school tomorrow.好的。请告诉她明天带她的吉他回学校。8. Is that 24683157? Wrong number. 9. Are you busy now? No, Im free.是24683157吗？ 号码错了。 你现在很忙吗? 不,我有空9.A:Whos calling, please? B: This is Wang Hai speaking.是谁？ 我是王海。10. A: Hello. Is that 8335 4601? B: Sorry, wrong number. Please check the number. 你好，是8335 4601吗？ 对不起，号码错了。请检查号码。11 A: Shes not in. Would you like to leave a message? B: No, thanks. Ill call back later 她不在。你愿意留一个消息吗？ 不，谢谢。我等会儿再打回来。12.A:Plese give Miss Wu a message for me. Ask her to call me. I need to talk to her. 请告诉Miss Wu回个电话给我，我要和她谈话。 B: OK. 好的。13. Ring. 电话响了 。No answer? 没人接吗？14Were you at school this morning? No, Im ill.你昨天早上在学校吗？ 不，我生病了。15. May I speak to Liu Dong? 我可以找一下刘东吗？ Whos that? 是谁？ 16.May I speak to Xiaoxi? 请问我可以跟小希通电话吗？Sorry ,she isnt here now . 对不起，她不在这里。This is Zhaowei here. Please ask her to draw a horse for me.这是赵魏在这里。请叫她帮我画一只马。OK. 好的 Please draw a horse for Zhaowei. 请画一只马给赵魏。All right. 好。三、疑难分析讲解1. I called you this morning. But you werent in. 我今天早上打电话给你,你不在。2. Can I take a message for him/her? 我可以给她(他)传递信息吗?3. Can you call back later? 你能迟点回复电话吗?4. Whats the matter with her? 她有什么事?5. 熟记以下缩写词：isnt=is not 不是 arent=are not 不是 dont=do not 不doesnt=does not 不 cant=cannot 不行 wont=will not 将不wasnt=was not 不是 werent=were not 不是 didnt=did not 不是 Module 5 The Past一 .词组 saw a film on TV 在电视上看电影 wash my dog 给狗洗澡 play football踢足球paint a picture 画一幅画 washed the dishes 洗盘子 mark the pupils homework批改学生作业 called my mother 带电话给我妈妈 clean the house打扫房子 read newspapers看报纸 wash some clothes洗衣服 answer my question 回答我的问题It s your turn. 到你了help my mum clean the room 帮妈妈清洁房间cook a big meal 煮大餐 sound different 听起来不同prepare the lessons 备课 different from 不同于 before lunch break 午休前 live on the third floor 住在第三层楼 go to see a play 去看戏剧 know Mary 认识玛利 feel bad 感觉不好 do gardening 做园艺 talk with sb. on the phone 与某人打电话 played tennis in the morning cleaned the house all day did gardening in the afternoon. went to see a doctor washed his dogwashed the car in the afternoon went shopping from 7:00 to 9:30 in the evening. talked with Ann on the phone at about 9 p.m. phoned my mother. marked our homework. watched TV. prepared tomorrows lessons. listened to the radio. went to school washed the dishes. cooked my lunch cleaned my house. washed clothes. played tennis.listened to the radio painted a picture. played football in the park. saw a film on TV.二重点句型：1. I often borrow books from the library. I borrow one just yesterday.2. What was the date yesterday, Ben? It was Wednesday, November 2nd.3. What did you do yesterday after school? I saw a film on TV.4. I played football in the park with my dad. 5. Its your turn now.6. I helped my mum clean the rooms. 7. I painted a picture of some horses.8. I cleaned my house and did other housework.9. What did you do in the evening? I marked your homework and prepared todays lessons.10. I went to bed at a quarter to one this morning. 11. You had a busy day!12. What was it like? It was OK. 13. Where do you live now? I live at 249 Renmin Road.14. We live in the same building! 15. Which floor do you live on? I live on the eighth floor.16.We started school later and finished earlier. 17.We worked for a shorter time in the morning before lunch break and we had sports every afternoon.三、疑难分析讲解1. What was it like? 它是怎样的？ 2. Anything else? 其他呢？3. How did you get home from school before? 你以前是怎样从学校回家的？4.What did you do yesterday after school? 你昨天放学后干什么了？I saw a film on TV. 我看了电视上的电影。5. I helped my mum clean the room.我帮妈妈清洁房间。 help sb. do something 帮某人做事情6. 熟记下列动词过去式：is-was ,do-did, see-saw, play-played, help-helped ,cook-cooked, paint-painted, wash-washed,clean-cleaned ,mark-marked, prepare-prepared, go-went Module 6 Festivals 一 .词组the first time 第一次 the best time 最佳时间 Western countries 西方国家the most important festival 最主要的节日 lots of = a lot of 许多 no school 不要上学 Father Christmas= Santa Claus 圣诞老人 at night 晚间from door to door 挨家挨户 trick or treat 给不给不给就捣蛋 ask for 索取the day after tomorrow 后天 Spring Festival= the Chinese New Years Day 春节Flower fairs= flower market 花市、花街 lucky money 压岁钱 giveto 把.给某人 during Spring Festival 春节期间 Help yourself to随便吃点 a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期 riding in a sleigh 坐在雪橇/车 Lapland 拉布兰，传说中圣诞老人居住的地方 Easter Halloween Spring Festival Christmas Dragon Boat Festival复活节 万圣节节前夕 春节 圣诞节 龙舟节， 端午节Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节二重点句型：1. What does this girl look like? She looks like a fairy.2. I think her face is the most interesting face at all. I dont think so.3. Adults usually give lucky money to children during Spring Festival4. I hope every day is Spring Festival. 5. Help yourself to some dumplings.6. I want to go to Britain for Christmas and stay in China for Spring Festival7. We Chinese people usually clean and decorate our houses before Spring Festival .8. Is it your first time in London Yes, it is. 9. This is the best time to be in Britain.10. Is Christmas the most important festival in Britain?Yes .And its the most popular festival in west countries,11. Put your stockings here. 12. I think Father Christmas is fantastic.13. Is Christmas the most important festival in Britain?Yes .And its the most popular festival in west countries,14. Whats the most popular festival in China? Spring Festival.15. Whats the most popular festival in western countries? Christmas.三、疑难分析讲解1. I am/He is/She is free now. 我/他/她现在有空。2. I/He/She will be free tomorrow. 我/他/她明天将有空。3. I/He/She was free yesterday. 我/他/她昨天很有空。4. I am/He is/She is at school now. 我/他/她现在在学校。5. I/He/She will be at school tomorrow. 我/他/她明天将在学校。6. I/He/She was at school yesterday. 我/他/她昨天在学校。7. This is the best time to be in Britain.8.We have lots of parties and no schools, and Father Christmas brings presents to all children.9. We Chinese people usually clean and decorate our houses before spring festival.我们中国人通常在春节前打扫和装饰房子。10. Were