高中英语 Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod 3课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

period3grammar writing 归纳总结 1 直接引语如果是祈使句 变为间接引语时 要将祈使句中动词原形变成不定式 并在不定式的前面加上ask tell order等动词 构成句型 ask tell ordersbtodosth 祈使句中的please必须省去 2 如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示请求的口气 则间接引语用动词ask request beg等 如果祈使句是表示命令的口气 则间接引语用动词tell order command 如果祈使句是否定式 则不定式前要加否定词not或never 即构成句型 ask tell ordersbnottodosth 1 hurryup hesaid hetoldmetohurryup hesaidtothem don tgoout heorderedthemnottogoout 上面 1 组句子表示要求或命令的语气 2 pleasedon tbelate hesaid heaskedmenottobelate hesaid sitdown please heaskedmetositdown 上面 2 组句子表示请求 2 直接引语是疑问句时的转换规则 1 有些疑问句并非提出询问 而是表示请求或乞求 这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask beg requestsbtodosth结构 heasked canyougivemealift heaskedmetogivehimalift wouldyou please helpmewithmyenglish heasked heaskedmetohelphimwithhisenglish 2 若疑问句表达的是 建议 劝告 等含义 则可采用advisesbtodosth或suggestdoingsth的形式 hesaid whydon tyoutakearestfirst headvisedmetotakearestfirst whatabouthavingadrink hesaid hesuggestedhavingadrink 3 特殊情况观察下列句子mygrandpasaidtome theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth mygrandpatoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesunandthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth 爷爷告诉我地球围着太阳转 月亮围着地球转 hesaidtome what sthematterwithyou heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme 归纳总结 直接引语如果是 或者是与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时 时态不变 答案客观事实或真理 名人名言 当直接引语是 what swrongwith what sthematter what sthetrouble whathappened 等特殊疑问句时 间接引语 不变 答案语序 将下列直接引语变为间接引语 1 shesaid iwillcomethismorning 2 marysaid theseflowersaremine 3 mustistayathometospendthisweekend theboyaskedhisfather 4 shesaid icameheretoseethedoctorthedaybeforyesterday 5 shesaid isawhimlastnight 6 hesaid shearrivedhereyesterday 7 hesaid lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 答案1 shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning 2 marysaidthatthoseflowerswerehers 3 theboyaskedhisfatherifhemuststayathometospendthatweekend 4 shesaidthatshehadgonetheretoseethedoctortwodaysbefore 5 shesaidshehadseenhimthenightbefore 6 hesaidthatshehadarrivedtherethedaybefore 7 hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 请从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 theteachersaid don tbelate serena theteachertold a serenanottobelateb serenatobenotlatec serenaisnotlated notserenatobelate 2 heaskedme whereismybackpack heaskedme a wherewashisbackpackb wherehisbackpackwasc whereishisbackpackd wheremybackpackis 3 myparentstoldmenottothrowwastepaperabout myparentssaidtome a nottothrowwastepaperabout b dothrowwastepaperaboutc don tthrowwastepaperaboutd youshouldn tthrowwastepaperabout 4 don ttouchthepainting myunclesaidtome myuncletoldme thepainting a nottouchb don ttouchc touchnotd nottotouch5 doyouknowwhatacabis jennyaskedherfriend jennyaskedherfriend whatacabwas a didheknowb ifheknewc thatheknewd ifhehasknown答案1 a2 b3 c4 d5 b 第二步 提炼要点1 为什么学英语如此重要 做 很重要 学英语 2 很多的国际组织把英语当做官方语言 国际组织 把 当做 官方语言 3 学习英语有很多的理由 有很多做某事的理由 学英语的理由 4 为了使我们的国家强大 我们应该和西方国家建立联系 为了使 强大 我们应该做 与 建立联系 5 国与国之间用英语做生意 国与国之间 做生意 答案1 beveryimportanttodosomething tolearnenglish2 internationalorganizations use as anofficiallanguage3 therearemanyreasonsfordoingsomething reasonsforlearningenglish4 inordertomake strong weshoulddosomething contactwith 5 amongcountries dobusiness 第三步 连句成篇 参考范文 posterwhyisitimportanttolearnenglish thereareseveralreasonsforit manyinternationalorganizationsuseitasanofficiallanguage sincetheworld seconomydevelopsfast businessisoftendoneamongcountries sotheyneedtouseenglishtocommunicatewitheachother chinaisadevelopingcountry inordertomakeitselfstrong chinadoesneedtocontactwiththewesterncountriesofteninenglish allinall englishisveryimportant andweneedtolearnitwell 写作模板 1 将标题或 poster 写在正文上方居中位置 2 正文部分写明正文内容 活动时间 地点 要求 组织者 3 出海报单位及日期写在正文下方 一 常见同音异形 义 词 2 二 名师导学避开陷阱夺高分 1 一些单词在使用时往往有固定句式 但高考命题者往往用其非常见句型来设置陷阱 造成部分考生误选 例1 i dlikesomemorecheese sorry there s left a someb nonec alittled few解析none通常与of连用 但表示 一点也没有 时可置