湖南省衡南县第九中学高一英语《Unit3 Look good, feeling goodGrammar and usage》课件 牛津版必修1.ppt

unit3 grammarandusage 非限制性定语从句 non restrictiveattributiveclauses step1revisionandlead inwhatisthebasicstructureofattributiveclause 名词 代词 关系代词 关系副词 不完整的句子 主语 宾语 定语 主 宾语 主 宾 表语 状语 关系词的选择 1 theman isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman 2 limingisjusttheboy iwanttosee 3 thehouse weliveisnotbig 4 thefilm theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall who that whom that who which that 用who whom whose that which when where why填空 inwhich where 5 ivisitedascientist nameisknownalloverthecountry 6 istillremembertheday ifirstcametothisschool 7 pleasetellmethereason youmissedtheplane 8 iwillneverforgetthedays wespenttogether when why that which whose step2presentation a thisistheplacewhereilivedtenyearsago b sheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinmacao whichreturnedtochinain1999 这是我十年前住的地方 她打算去澳门渡寒假 澳门是在 年回归中国 a heisamanwhoicanaskforhelp b hisfather whoworksinbeijing camebackyesterday step2presentation 他是我可以求助的人 他的爸爸昨天回家来了 他爸爸是在北京工作 canyoufinddifferencesbetweenthenon restrictiveattributiveclauseandrestrictiveattributiveclause discussion a thisistheplacewhereilivedtenyearsago b sheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinmacao whichreturnedtochinain1999 a heisamanwhoicanaskforhelp b hisfather whoworksinbeijing camebackyesterday 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切 起限定作用 如果去掉从句 剩余部分意义不完整 与先行词间无逗号 翻译时常译成前置定语 非限制性定语从句只是对先行词起补充说明作用 如果去掉从句 意义仍然完整 常用逗号与主句分开 翻译时常译成并列的分句 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切 起限定作用 如果去掉从句 剩余部分意义不完整 与先行词间无逗号 翻译时常译成前置定语 thosewhowanttogosigntheirnameshere 想去的那些人请在这里签名 非限制性定语从句只是对先行词起补充说明作用 如果去掉从句 意义仍然完整 并且常用逗号与主句分开 翻译时常译成并列的分句 thisnotewasleftbyjohn whowashereamomentago 这条子是约翰留的 他刚才来过这儿 有时同一个限制性定语从句变为非限制性定语从句会改变全句的意思 1 ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐 不只一位姐姐 2 ihaveasister whoworksinahospital 我有一位姐姐 她在医院工作 只有一位姐姐 hisfather whoworksinbeijing camebackyesterday hisfather whoworksinbeijing camebackyesterday 当先行词是地名 人名 世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时 通常只用非限制性定语从句 hisfather whoworksinbeijing camebackyesterday 当先行词是地名人名 世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时 通常只用非限制性定语从句 shanghai whichisineastchina isdevelopingrapidly practice 1 thefamousbasketballstar isanamerican cametochinayesterday 2 inthosedays sheusedtogotomr black with shehadawonderfultime 3 iboughtacaryesterday costmealot who fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords which whom can that beusedhere n0 practice 4 xi an ivisitedlastyear isaniceoldcity 5 hewillcometoseemenextjuly hewon tbesobusy 6 theschool ioncestudied wasbuiltthirtyyearsago when fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords which where practice 7 johnsaidhe dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour wastrue 8 weallknow heisgoodatenglish as fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords which 非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词 非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词 关系代词 which who whom whose as 关系副词 when where 非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that why 非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略 非限制性定语从句考点归纳 examples 1 aseveryoneknows chinaisacountrywithalonghistory 众所周知 中国是一个历史悠久的国家 2 sheisateacher asisclearfromhermanner 她是个教师 这点从她的举止可以清楚地看出 as和which引导非限制性定语从句 代替整个主句 非限制性定语从句考点归纳 as和which引导非限制性定语从句 代替整个主句 examples 3 hemissedtheshow whichwasreallyagreatpity 他错过了演出 这真是很大的遗憾 4 heinvitedmetodinner whichmademeveryhappy 他请我吃饭 这使我很高兴 conclusion as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时 as和which可代替整个主句 相当于andthis或andthat 这两个关系代词都可指代主句所表达的整个意思 且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语 conclusion 2 as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同之处在于 as引导的定语从句可置于句首 而which引导的定语从句不可放在句首 as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时 从句中的谓语必须是系动词 若从句中的谓语为行为动词 则从句中关系代词只能用which 另外 as引导非限制性从句 常带有 正如 的意思 which常带有 这 这个 的意思 practice 1 alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss cameasasurprise which 3 isexpected theenglandteamwonthefootballmatch as 2 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect which practice 4 itrainedhardyesterday preventedmefromgoingtothepark which 5 wecansee thesmokecamefromthelittledustbin as 高考链接 byservingothers apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself canbeveryeye openingandrewarding 2007湖南 a whatb whichc thatd it 高考链接 byservingothers apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself canbeveryeye openingandrewarding 2007湖南 a whatb whichc thatd it 高考链接 helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers ofcourse madetheothersenvy 嫉妒 him 2004天津 a whob thatc whatd which 高考链接 helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers ofcourse madetheothersenvy 嫉妒 him 2004天津 a whob thatc whatd which 非限制性定语从句考点归纳 2 all someof whom which引导非限制性定语从句 可表示全部或部分数量 非限制性定语从句考点归纳 all someof whom which引导非限制性定语从句 examples 非限制性定语从句考点归纳 all someof whom which引导非限制性定语从句 examples 1 hehastoldusmanystories allofwhichareaboutthefamouslongmatch 非限制性定语从句考点归纳 all someof whom which引导非限制性定语从句 examples 1 hehastoldusmanystories allofwhichareaboutthefamouslongmatch 2 thestudentsofclass1 someofwhomcamefromjapan wentcampingyesterday conclusion 在非限制性定语从句中 一些表达数量的数词或代词如all some one both neither none any either等可与of构成介词词组修饰限制先行词 此时先行词在其后的定语从句中作介词的宾语 关系代词不可用that 如先行词指人则用whom 如先行词指物用which引导从句 otherexamples 1 iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises allof arequitehelpfultomyhealth which 2 manypeople someof arenotoverweight aregoingondiets whom 3 thereare54studentsinmyclass threeof comefromus whom 高考链接 lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 2007安徽 a noneofthemb bothofthemc noneofwhomd neitherofwhom 高考链接 lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 2007安徽 a noneofthemb bothofthemc noneofwhomd neitherofwhom 高考链接 thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad 2004辽宁 a ofwhichb whichofc ofthemd ofthat 高考链接 thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad 2004辽宁 a ofwhichb whichofc ofthemd ofthat 高考链接 itisreportedthattwoschools arebeingbuiltinmyhometown willopennextyear 2007四川 a theybothb whichbothc bothofthemd bothofwhich 高考链接 itisreportedthattwoschools arebeingbuiltinmyhometown willopennextyear 2007四川 a theybothb whichbothc bothofthemd bothofwhich 高考链接 ihavemanyfriends some arebusinessmen 2005全国 a whyb fromwhichc whoofd ofwhom 高考链接 ihavemanyfriends some arebusinessmen 2005全国 a whyb fromwhichc whoofd ofwhom attributiveclausesexercises step3consolidation 高考链接 ifashophaschairs womencanparktheirmen womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop 2005上海 a thatb whichc whend where 高考链接 ifashophaschairs womencanparktheirmen womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop 2005上海 a thatb whichc whend where 高考链接 iwalkedinourgarden tomandjimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees 2005辽宁 a whichb whenc whered that 高考链接 iwalkedinourgarden tomandjimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees 2005辽宁 a whichb whenc whered that 高考链接 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago itwassopoorlyequipped 2005安徽 a whenb whichc whatd that 高考链接 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago itwassopoorlyequipped 2005安徽 a whenb whichc whatd that 高考链接 jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice 2005浙江 a whichb thatc thisd it 高考链接 jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice 2005浙江 a whichb thatc thisd it 高考链接 thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherhands 2004全国 a whereb whichc whend that 高考链接 thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherhands 2004全国 a whereb whichc whend that 高考链接 theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect 2008全国ii a itb whatc whichd that 高考链接 theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect 2008全国ii a itb whatc whichd that comparison comparison 1 thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms shownlastweek thisistheveryoneofthemostintere