理论的真实意义是什么.doc

理论的真实意义是什么所谓理论就是在人类认识论的角度对有关命题的知识范围和适用性进行的研究并得出的成果。比如，数学的算法“，X，.”是有理论意义的；数与数之间的关系的理论也是有理论意义的。世界是由物质的还是由思想决定的？这类问题的回答，都是由理论意义的。或者说，理论是一种思想的发展，属于行而上的范畴。The so-called theory is the point of view of epistemology in human about proposition the scope of knowledge and applicability of study and the results obtained. For example, mathematical algorithm +,-X,. Is a theoretical meaning; Number and the number of the relationship between the theory is also a theory of meaning. The world is composed of physical or by thought a decision? Such questions, is made up of the theoretical significance. Or, the theory is a kind of thought of development, belong to the category of the rows. 理论的真实意义是什么 理论的意义是在于说明问题而不是解释问题。因为一般来讲，解释问题是属于只要透过表象看到实质就行。即由浅入深，由表及里。但理论却并不一定是。恰相反，理论的真实意义应该是为了说明，假如怎样，将会怎样？也即理论并不一定全都是为现实着想，但总的来讲，它却是必须与现实处处有关。 举例来讲，我们现在有许多人把理论不是当成说教，而是当成一种诠释，这好不好呢？从表面上看好像是好，因为它违反、反驳、避免了把理论当成说教的那种空洞和言之无物倾向。但如从另一方面来讲就会发现，真正违反理论原则的，其实不在单纯的空洞不空洞，而在于是否能把理论放在一个应有的准确的位置。具体的就像自改革以来，其实我们许多人都在钻研理论。但真正想把理论放在一个应有的地位的人却并不一定多。因为在许多人看来，理论只应是为解决、服务于现实问题。于是就把有理论（比如以前的理论）也当成没理论，而没理论，比如仅仅只是几个字的一句话，也当成是什么了不得的理论。而这样，实际就等于是既轻视理论，同时也更忽略了理论的意义。 一个国家没有理论不行，一个人民没有理论更不行。因为人民如没理论就等于人民既可受愚，又可胡来。既可愚昧，又可狂暴。因为没有了理论，就等于谁想怎样、干什么，就全都不受一点心理的束缚。所以一个没有理论的国家实是一个可悲的国家，而一个没有理论的人民则就更是一个可悲的人民。 我们搞理论的目的是什么呢？我们搞理论的目的就是既不轻易的受愚，同时也不轻易的受宠。因为受愚容易使人意志消沉，而受宠，受不恰当、不正当的表扬，有时不仅不容易使人奋进，相反，反倒容易使人滋生不正确的毛病产生。所以搞理论的目的，总的来讲应该是使人明心志，知荣辱。即既不要为一时的失误所迷惑，同时也不为一时的成功而不知所以。 改革以来，我觉我们有许多的理论研究搞得都有不妥切之处。而究其原因，可能就在一些人把搞理论当成了一种为政之道。好像为政就不能不搞理论，不搞理论就不能为自己的为政说明问题。可问题是越是这样，有时却是越是说不清楚。因为现实的为政，有时其实是相当繁复，相当复杂的。而这样就是说，靠搞理论为政，或者靠为政而搞理论，其实都有不可取之处。我们要为现实、清新的理论研究开道，就必须具体清楚这一点。清楚理论必须是与现实有关，但却并不一定非得为现实服务。Theory of the real meaning is? Theory is to explain the meaning of problem and not explain the problem. Because in general, explain the problem is to belong to as long as through representation see substantial will do. (namely, youbiaojili. But the theory is not sure. Just the opposite, the real meaning of theory should be is to demonstrate that, if how, how will? That theory is not necessarily is all for real shoes, but generally speaking, it is a must and reality about everywhere. For instance, we now have many people put theory is not as a sermon, but as a kind of explanation, this? On the face value such as well, because it violates, dismissed, avoid the theory as a tendency that he and devoid of substance. But as from the other hand will find that, in violation of the principle of real theory is not the simple empty not empty, but in whether it can put the theory in a due accurate position. Specific like since since the reform, in fact many of us in the study theory. But really want to put the theory in a proper position but is not necessarily the people. Because it seems to many people, the theory should only be to solve, service in practical problem. And then put a theory (such as the previous theory) and as no theory, and no theory, such as just a few words of a word, as the theory of what the cock of the walk around here. And so, the actual amount is despised theory, also ignore the significance of more theory. A country without theory not line, a peoples no theory more cant. Because the people as no theory is to can not only fools by the people, and also can fool around. Can not only a fool, and violent. Because without the theory, is to want how to do, who, by all the bondage of a psychological. So a no theory of the country is a sad state, and a no theory is the people is even more a sad people. We make what is the purpose of the theory? We make the purpose of the theory is not easily by both the fools and also not easy suffers bestow favor on. Because be wise to depression, and suffers bestow favor on, be not appropriate, improper praise, sometimes not only not easy to make people striving, instead, but to be not correct problem produce. So make the purpose of theory, generally speaking, is to make the people should mind, wed bred. That is not a moment of errors of confusion, but also not a moment of success and dont know so. Since the reform, I think we had a lot of theoretical research do have not cut place. And the reason, may be in some people to make theory as a way of apart. Like can not make theory alone, no theory cannot for his own government-funded explanation. But the problem is the more so, sometimes it is the more says to not be clear about. Because the reality alone, sometimes is actually quite heavy and complicated, quite complicated. And so that is, make theory on alone, or by apart a