怎样做“句型转换”题PPT课件.ppt

怎样做 句型转换 题 句型转换是英语学习中的一个重点 它是训练学生用不同方式表达同一意思的一种很好的练习形式 它的基本模式是 每小题给出两个句子 第一句是基本句 第二句是改写句 留出若干空格 要求学生在空格上填上适当的单词 使该句子与第一句的意思基本相同或相近 做这种题的主要方法有 一 替代法 即用同义词 同义短语或反义词 反义短语来替代原句中的有关部分 使改写后的句子与原句意思相符 1 用同义词 短语 替代 例如 Myfatherandmotherareteachers My areteachers myfather motherareteachers Wehavefriendsthroughouttheworld Wehavefriends theworld 用反义词 短语 替代 例如 Don tforgettolockthedoor lockthedoor parents Both and all over Remember to 2 Myradiodoesn tworkwell Somethingis myradio 用短语替代从句 例如 Whenhewas12 Edisonbeganworking Edisonbeganworking 12 Wecan tfinishtheworkifyoudon thelpus Wecan tfinishthework 二 合并法 即用连词将两个单句合并为一个新的单句或复 wrong with at the age of without your help 3 句 句子还保持原意 用并列连词将两个单句合并为一个新的单句 常用的连词有both and neither nor notonly butalso either or not but aswellas等 例如 FranceisinEurope SwedenisalsoinEurope France SwedenareinEurope Hecan tsing Hecan tdance either Hecan sing dance Both and neither nor 4 用从属连词将两个单句合并为一个复句 常用的从属连词有sothat so that not until if When where assoonas等 例如 Themathsproblemwasverydifficult Noonecouldworkitout Themathsproblemwas difficult noonecouldworkitout Theteachercamein Andthenthestudentsstoppedtalking so that 5 Thestudentsdid stoptalking theteachercamein 直接引语变间接引语也用合并的方法 如直接引语是陈述句或疑问句 变为间接引语则要用连词 如直接引语为祈使句 变间接引语为tellsb not todosth 形式 例如 HaveyoueverbeentoChina JohnaskedTim JohnaskedTim he everbeentoChina Don tmakefacesinclass theteachersaidtothestudent not until if had 6 Theteachertoldthestudent makefaceinclass 三 转换法 转换法是通过能够表示同一意义的不同句型 句式的转换 来达到改写句子的目的的一种方法 常见的几个转换句型 sb spendssometime moneydoing onsth 与Ittakessb sometime moneytodosth 或sth costssb sometime money的转换 too to 与not enoughtodosth 的转换 例如 not to 7 Ispenthalfanhour in doingmyhomework It mehalfanhour domyhomework Shewastoofrightenedtosayaword Shewas frightened shecouldnotsayaword Heistooyoungtojointhearmy Heisnot tojointhearmy 句式的转换 例如 Shehasafinevoice took to so that old enough 8 finevoiceshehas Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothehotel Couldyoutellme Ican tothehotel 语态的转换 例如 TominvitedMarytohavedinnerwithhim Mary byTomtohavedinnerwithhim Shecouldn tkeepbackhertearswhenTomtookhermodelplanesaway What a how get was invited 9 Shecouldn thelpcryingwhenhermodelplanes away Thebossmadetheworkersworkmorethantenhoursaday Theworkerswere workmorethantenhoursaday 四 综述法 综述法是在逻辑思维的基础上 对原句 一般是两个句子 的意思重新概括地进行表述 例如 were taken made to 10 Tom smotherisforty Jack smotherisforty too Jack smotheris old Tom s XiaoMingwasbornin1985 Iwasbornin1983 XiaoMingis I Iwatchedthem Theywereplayingfootball Iwatched football them playing younger than as as 11 近年各省市中考 句型转换 题集锦 2001年 1 Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout Theproblemisn t formetoworkout 重庆市 2 Johnfoundthiscartooexpensivetobuy Thiscarwasnot forJohntobuy 北京东城区 easyenough cheapenough 12 3 Theyaretootiredtowalkfarther 甘肃 Theyare tiredthatthey walkfarther 4 MymotherwenttoBeijinglastweek andshehasn tcomebackyet 广州 Mymotherhas Beijing 5 Idon tknowwhenweshallleaveforNanjing Idon tknowwhen forNanjing 上海 so can t goneto toleave 13 6 Peopletheredidn tplantanytreeslastyear Notrees bypeopletherelastyear 青岛 7 Kenisoftenheardtoapologizetohisteacher Weoften Ken tohisteacher 深圳 8 Idon tknowLiLei sphonenumber Hedoesn tknowLiLei sphonenumber either 甘肃 he IknowLiLei sphonenumber wereplanted hear apologize Neither nor 14 2020 2 6 15 9 Herfatherboughtthecarthreemonthsago Herfather thecarforthreemonths 黑龙江 10 Allarehere butourteacherisn there ishere ourteacher 青岛 11 CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation Couldyoutellme tothestation 青岛 hashad Everyone Everybody except theway 16 2002年 1 BillwenttoGuangzhoulastmonth 成都市 BillgotoGuangzhou 2 Maryvisitedthenewschool 成都市 Maryvisitedthenewschool 3 Hisunclewillbebackinaweek 乌鲁木齐市 willhisunclebeback 4 Theexamisveryimportanttous 改为感叹句 importantexamitis 乌鲁木齐市 Whendid didn tshe Howsoon Whatan 17 5 Tomhadnotimeforbreakfast Hewenttoschoolinahurry 江西省 Tom toschool breakfast 6 Everyoneshouldgivebackhislibrarybooksontime 江西省 Librarybooksshould ontime 7 Ineed30minutestogototheparkonfoot It me30minutesto tothepark 山东省 hurried without be returned takes walk 18 8 BothLucyandLilyhavebeentoHangzhou LucyhasbeentoHangzhou Lily 山东省 9 Iboughtthebookabouttravelthedaybeforeyesterday 山东省 I thebookabouttravelfortwodays 10 I mtoobusytogotothecinematonight Ihave togotothecinematonight 山东省 So has havehad notime 19 Practice Rewritethefollowingsentences CanIhelpyou WhatcanI you 2 Thanksforinvitingmetodinner forinvitingmetodinner 3 Whatahard workingboy theboyis 4 Wearelivinghappily Weareliving do for Thank you How hard working a happy life 20 5 Thestoryismoreinterestingthananyotherstory Thestoryismoreinterestingthan stories Thestoryisthemostinteresting 6 Notatall It s 7 Idon tknow Ihave the other of all all right no idea 21 8 CanItakeamessageforhim CanI amessage him 9 Howistheweathertoday theweather today 10 I mtenyearsold andyou I mtenyearsold you 11 Howdoyoulikethefilm Titanic doyou ofthefilm Titanic 12 Howbeautifultheflowersare give to What s like how what about What think 22 beautifulflowers are 13 Themanmadeapromisethathewouldsetthefishermanfree Theman setthefishermanfree 14 Studyhard oryoucan tcatchupwithus you studyhard youcan tcatchupwithus 15 Theycrossedtheroadafterthelightturnedgreen What they promised to If don t 23 They crosstheroad thelightturnedgreen 16 Mikeasked Whatareyoudoingnow Kate MikeaskedKate isdoingthen 17 HecanteachnotonlymathsbutalsoEnglish Hecanteach maths English 18 Hetookthemedicinethreetimesaday Themedicine threetimesaday 19 Wheredoeshelive Pleasetellme didn t until what she both and was taken 24 Pleasetellme he 20 Neverdriveafterdrinking saidthepolice mantoMrSmith ThepolicemanwarnedMrSmith driveafterdrinking 21 Don tthrowstonesattheanimals themansaidtothechildren Themantoldthechildren throwstones