泛读三第六单元.doc

Unit 6 Text A1.Pharmacy f:msi n.药房,药剂学 pharmacist 药剂师the art and science of preparing and dispensing drugs and medicines,Readily available in pharmacies; not requiring special preparation.药房常备的不需特殊准备的; 药房常预备的Please go to emergency pharmacy for your medicines. 请到急诊药房取药。 2.dispense vt.分发,分配,免除,配(药）The doctor dispensed a prescription to his patient医生开处方给病人配药。3.Prescription priskripn n.处方,药方,对策 (para 1 line 2)His prescription for economic recovery was not well received他为经济复苏提出的对策反应不佳。4.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 注意力缺乏多动症(para 1 line 3)5.Dose n.剂量,一剂,一服(para 2 line 2)Give him the dose of his own medicine谚以其人之道还治其人之身。6.Diabetes .daibi:ti:z n.糖尿病(para 2 line 2)The poor old man was afflicted with diabetes. 那可怜的老人受到糖尿病的折磨。7.Attorney professional person authorized to practice law n.(辩护)律师(para 2 line 3)a professional person authorized to practice law8.plummet n.铅锤,铅垂线vi. 垂直落下, 暴跌(para 2 line 5)House prices have plummeted in this area此地房价大跌。9.Transaction n.交易,办理,处理,(para 3 line 1)The transaction between them was dismissed他们之间的交易告吹了。10.Straightforward adj.易懂的,笔直的,坦率的(para 3line 1)The instructions are reasonably straightforward.用法说明还算简单易懂。11.Margin n.边缘,余地,幅度,利润,差额(para 7 line 6)The computer has been programmed (to calculate the gross profit margin on all sales)计算机已输入了程序指令(以计算各项销售的毛利率).12.Backdrop n背景幕,背景(para 8 line 1)The movable screen or drape in a theater or hall that separates the stage from the auditorium or that serves as a backdrop幕布在剧院或大厅内隔开舞台和观众或作为背景幕的可移动遮蔽物或帷幕短语：allergic reaction 过敏性反应(para 13 line 1)sensitive 敏感性的sensible 明智的Interaction n相互作用 (para 23 line 3)Price is determined through the interaction of demand and supply价格在供需的相互作用中形成13.Alert adj.警觉的,灵敏的 n.警戒,警报(para 23 line 4)Although hes over eighty his mind is still remarkably alert他虽已年过八十，但头脑仍然十分机敏。14.Leaflet li:flit n 传单(para 24 line 1)They distributed leaflets to customers他们给客户散发传单。15.Submit vt.使服从,使屈服,提交,递交, (para 26 line 1)They refused to submit to the unjust decision他们拒绝服从这个不公正的决定。16.Oncologist kldist n. 肿瘤学家(para 27 line 3)17.Erythromycin i.rirmaisin n.红霉素(para 22 line 5)18.Override .uvraid v.推翻,无视,凌驾(para 2 3line 5)The appeal court override the decision of the lower court19.Vague adj.不明确的,模糊的,茫然的(para 24 line 4)I havent the vaguest idea who he is 我一点儿都不知道他是谁。Reading Skills and fast reading 1.Prolong： lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer How can we endeavor to prolong the brevity of human life? 我们怎样才能延长短促的人生？ 2.Interaction： a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting Price is determined through the interaction of demand and supply. 价格在供需的相互作用中形成。 3.Obligatory：morally or legally constraining or binding Attendance at school is obligatory. 上学是强制性的。 4. Asthma： respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing; usually of allergic origin Her son developed asthma when he was two. 她的儿子两岁时患了哮喘。 5.Emphasis： intensity or forcefulness of expression They put emphasis on making to quota this quarter. 他们强调要达到这一季的配额。 6.Purchaser： a person who buys The vendor signs a contract with the purchaser. 卖方须与买方签订契约。 8.Federal：1. a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War 2. any federal law-enforcement officer Switzerland is a federal republic. 瑞士是联邦制的共和国。 9.Mammograms： X-ray film of the soft tissue of the breast 乳腺图像 10.Biopsy：examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease 活组织检查 Later that evening, I had a biopsy. 那天晚上，我接受了活组织检查。 11.Recurrence： happening again (especially at regular intervals) It constructed a melody of growing emotion with sadness and reach the recurrence of the theme. 如此手法构造出一种不断升华的伤感直到主题旋律的再现。 12.Counseling：something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action Credit counseling helped us get out from under .信用咨询使我们免除了忧虑 13.Maintenance：activity involved in maintaining something in good working order The machinery requires constant maintenance. 这些机器需要经常保养维修。 14.Exclusively：without any others being included or involved He writes exclusively for China Daily. 他专给中国日报写稿。 15.Stringent：demanding strict attention to rules and procedures Licences are only granted under the most stringent conditions. 只有符合极其严格的条件才颁发许可证。 16.Dampen:make moist 弄湿Please dampen that sponge for me. 请把那海绵弄湿了给我。 17.Antibiotic: a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections Antibiotic can be used against infection .抗菌素可以用来防止感染。 18.Antibacterial: any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth The garlic lost its antibacterial action as allicin broke down. 蒜素分解了，大蒜也就失去了抗菌作用。 19.Pharmaceutical: drug or medicine that is prepared or dispensed in pharmacies and used in medical treatment Her brother is interested in pharmaceutical botany. 她的哥哥对药草感兴趣。 20.Substantially: to a great extent or degree His criticism is substantially correct. 他的批评大体上是正确的。 21.Evade: avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues) He could not evade the law. 他逃避不了法律。 22.Microbial:of or involving or caused by or being microbes These compounds inhibit microbial growth. 这些化合物能抑制微生物的生长。 23.Besiege: surround so as to force to give up When they came to besiege Kir Haraseth, Mesha did an abominable thing. 当他们来围攻吉珥哈列设时，米沙做了一件可憎的事。 24.Brethren: (plural) the lay members of a male religious order Let us suppose that you or I, brethren, shall become a free and disembody spirit. 诸兄弟，让我们假设你或我将变成脱离了躯壳的自由精灵。 25.Penicillin: 青霉素 He gave me a second shot of penicillin .他又给我打了一针青霉素。 26.Regime: the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit The people are held down by a vicious and repressive military regime. 人民受着凶恶而专制的军事政权的压迫。 27.Menace: something that is a source of danger These weapons are a menace to world peace. 这些武器是对世界和平的威胁。 Alprazolam：阿普唑仑Antianxiety：抗焦虑的 Benzodiazepine：苯二氮 29.Narcotic: a drug that produces numbness or stupor; often taken for pleasure or to reduce pain; extensive use can lead to addiction I felt comfortable on narcotic effect .在麻醉剂的作用下我感到舒服些。 30.Agoraphobia：广场恐惧症, 旷野恐惧症, 陌生环境恐怖症 If you have agoraphobia, exposuring to the situations you fear and avoid is also included in treatment .如果你有广场恐惧症，那么暴露在你恐惧的场景下然后回避也属于治疗之内。 31.Sedative: a drug that reduces excitability and calms a person Ive given him a sedative; that should see him through the night .我给了他一片镇静剂，可使他熬过一个夜晚。 32.Sclerosis: any pathological hardening or thickening of tissue Tuberous sclerosis (TSC) is a common autosomal dominant disease. 结节性硬化症是一种临床较常见的显性遗传病。 33.Myasthenia:. any muscular weakness Myasthenia gravis(MG) is an autoimmune disease .重症肌无力(MG)是一种自身免疫病 .34.Glaucoma：青光眼 Home reading :1.staggered into (para 1 line 1) ：walk as if unable to control ones movements But in a moment a tall , burly man staggered into the hall , his bare back red and black with welts and bruises. 过了不久，一个高壮的人摇摇晃晃地走进了大厅，在他赤裸裸的背上，印着一条条红红紫紫的鞭痕； 2. Wild-eyed(para 1 line 1): adj.怒目而视的,过激的短语Wild-eyed enemies 狂暴无知的敌人 Wild-eyed With Surprise 瞠目直视 Forget these wild-eyed fears 忘了那些恐惧 3. Air passage(para 1 line 2): n.气管There are medicines that can reduce inflammation and open air passages.有些药物可以减少炎症并且打开呼吸通道。 4.dramatically(para 1 line 2) :catch ones eyes/remarkableThe mood in labor markets has shifted dramatically from just four year ago . 刚刚过去的四年里，劳动力市场上的气氛就发生了巨变。 5. Regulate(para 1 line 3) :control Vt.Specification could regulate as buyers request.指标可根据客户要求进行调整。短语：Regulate the market控制市面Regulate the speed调整速度 Regulate cost控制成本 Regulate expenditure控制费用Self-regulatedadj. 自动调整的Self-regulatingadj. 自制的, 自动调节的Well-regulatedadj. 井然有序的, 6. Tracheotomytrkitmi (para 1 line 3)n. 外科 气管切开手术7. Intravenous,intrvi:ns (para 1 line 3)：adj. 静脉内的 This is more important in intravenous injections. 这是为了更重要的静脉注射。 8.respire (para 1 line 4): breathe easily againRespiratory adj.呼吸的, 与呼吸. Respiratory wave呼吸波Respiratory virus呼吸病毒症9. Intensive (para 1 line 4) : adj. 精细的Extensive : adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的Intensive reading:精读Extensive reading：泛读The accident victims are in/have been taken into intensive care.事故受害者在特别护理中已送进特别护理病房。10 inadvertently.indv:tntli (para 2 line 2)：adv.不注意He inadvertently knocked over his cup of coffee他不留神碰翻了自己那杯咖啡。11. Ailment (para 5 line 2) an often persistent bodily disorder or diseasePersistent ailment 顽症 Bronchial ailment 支气管失调 Chronic ailment 长期的病症 He got timely treatment for his ailment. 他的病得到了及时治疗。12. Inhale (para 5 line 5)v draw deep into the lungs in by breathing吸入 Exhale ：呼出 He inhaled deeply. 他深深地吸了口气。13 : pitfall (para 6): an unforeseen or unexpected 隐患 。困难N. We need to be alert to potential pitfalls.我们需要警惕可能出现的隐患。14. Pulsate (para 8line 2): beat rhythmicallyThrob: a deep pulsating type of pain V. The air seemed to pulsate with the bright light.空气似乎随着亮光而颤动V. Throb of pain shot through his head . 他的头部忽感一阵剧痛。15. Nauseate n:zieit (para 8line 3): upset and make nauseated呕吐V He was afraid that it might nauseate him and he would vomit and lose his strength . 他怕这肉会使他恶心，弄得他呕吐，丧失力气16. Rebound (para 10line1) a reaction to a crisis or setback or frustrationN.There w