自来水公司资料专业词汇汇总.doc

A岸边泵房riparian pump house氨氮Ammonia Nitrogen安监局 Administration of Work Safety B白英竹solanum lyratum bamboo白鲟 Psephurus gladius (Martens)稗草Echinochloa crusgalli板框式污泥脱水机plank sludge dewatering equipment板框压滤机plate and frame filter press斑竹mottled bamboo泵站 pump station包气带vadose zone包装袋 pakaging bag背贴式止水带 Back paste-type water stops倍频带声压级 Octave Band Sound Pressure Level背斜anticline边角料leftover bits and pieces (of industrial material)剥离表土topsoil stripping柏努利方程 Bernoulli equation不冲流速non-scouring velocity不可预见费用Contingency补救措施 remedial measure不淤流速non-silting velocity不锈钢集水堰stainless steel impoundment weir不锈钢网格板stainless steel griddingC材料消耗materials consumption彩砖 azulejo侧渗side leaching拆迁安置区Relocation area厂界噪声 noise at boundary of industrial enterprises产卵场spawning ground产业结构调整指导目录（2011年本）catalog of guidance of industrial structural adjustment 场地清理 site clearance常绿阔叶林evergreen broad-leaved forest常见种common species沉淀sediment沉淀池sedimentation tank; settling pond沉积物sediment沉降缝 settlement joint沉降性能settling performance衬砌 lining沉沙desilting沉砂池grit chamber承插口 socket成活率 survival rate城市格局city pattern城市生活杂用水水质标准Comprehensive Sewage Discharge Standard城市污水管网Urban sewage pipe network承载能力bearing capacity城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plan城市污水再生利用城市杂用水水质 The reuse of urban recycling water-Water quality standard for urban miscellaneous water consumption冲水塘 Blunt pool抽水设备pumping equipment出水阀门 outflow valve储水构造ground water reservoir出渣slag tapping穿孔管perforated pipe醇类 alcohols 次生草丛Secondary grass粗糙系数roughness coefficientD达氏鲟 Acipenser dabryanus （Dumeril）大肠杆菌Escherichia coli大气环境质量标准 standards for atmospheric environment quality打 桩pile driving打桩机Pile driver氮nitrogen带式压滤机belt press filter挡板fender挡墙barricade挡土墙retaining wall挡渣墙Slag wall倒班员工 workers in shifts导水断层Guide water fault地表水surface water地表水环境质量标准Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water地表植被land vegetation底肥 base fertilizer地貌topographic feature地貌单元geomorphic unit地面径流 surface runoff地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil低频LF底栖动物zoobenthos地下水 ground water地下水流场groundwater flow field地形坡度topographic slope 地震基本烈度basic earthquake intensity地震烈度seismic intensity电动单梁起动机Electric single-girder starter电动悬挂式起重机Electric suspension crane电锯electric saw电作能源Electricity for energy吊车crane顶管法pipe jacking method定线alignment杜鹃 cuckoo断层faultage 断面fracture surface; section断面建筑Section building断面图sectional view端局end office多层泥岩隔水层Multi-layer mudstone water-resisting layerE类水体 typewater二氧化氯chlorine dioxideF矾vitriol 反冲洗水泵backwashing pump反冲泵房Recoil pump room反冲洗废水backwash wastewater矾花alumen ustum / floc防尘设备 pollution abatement equipment防毒服gas-protection suit防毒口罩anti-poison respirator防毒面具gas-proof mask防毒眼镜gas-protection goggles防护服protective cloth防护靴protective boots防护手套protective gloves防化服chemical protective clothing防渗seepage-proofing防水板 Waterproof board沸点boiling point废水 waste water粪大肠杆菌Escherichia Coli粉剂聚合氯化铝aluminium polychlorid powder粉质粘土silty clay 腹地hinderland; inner-land复合衬砌composite lining氟化物fluoride覆盖率coverage rate敷设管道roughing-in腐蚀性corrosion 腹泻diarrhea 浮游植物phytoplankton幅员the area of the territory G干化池 drying bed钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢围堰steel cofferdam刚性管材 rigid pipe高程elevation高锰酸盐hypermanganate隔板絮凝池baffled flocculation tank隔膜式计量泵diaphragm meteringpump隔声措施sound insulation隔声罩acoustic hood隔油oil removal隔油处理Oil separation沟渠 irrigation canals and ditches公安局 public security bureau 珙桐dove tree工艺参数process parameters 工艺废气Technology waste gas工艺设备processing equipment砼管concrete pipe鼓风机air blower骨料aggregate固体废弃物solid waste故障率 failure rate管沟pipe ditch灌木bush; boscage; shrub管线 pipeline管线敷设 Pipe laying管线输水段Pipeline section water管网pipe network管式混合器 tube mixer广布种cosmopolitic species硅藻diatom沟蚀liner erosion构造剥蚀丘陵斜坡地貌Tectonic denudation hilly slope landformH涵洞 culvert焊接机welding machine含水率moisture rate; moisture content旱蓼Polygonumlapathifolium桁车ridge-pole虹吸滤池siphon filter虹吸式排泥hydrocone mudhole化粪池septic-tank化工chemical industry化学危险品重大危险源辨识Identification of major hazard installations for dangerous chemicals滑坡slope滑移平均浓度Sliding average concentration环保局environmental protection agency缓解措施 mitigation measure环境标准值Environment standard环境管理 environmental management环境监测 environmental monitoring环境监理 environment supervise环境因子 environment factor环境影响评价技术导则Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment环评报告 The EIA report (the environmental assessment report)还原剂reducing agent 黄荆Vitex黄绿色yellow green黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvdraco挥发酚volatile phenol回填backfill混凝土泵concrete pump浑浊度 turbidity degree活性炭activated carbonJ机打井 Well drilling machine几何发散衰减Geometry divergent attenuation季节性农作物Seasonal crops季节性泉 seasonal spring机井 motor-pumped well基坑foundation pit给排水water supply and drainage集水井 sump ;catch pit机械混合池mechanical mixing pit机械絮凝池machanical flocculating tank基岩裂隙含水层Bedrock fissure aquifer集中井 Concentrated well加氯间chlorination room加药间 drug room监测参数 monitoring parameters监测断面Monitoring section监督机构supervisory organ健康工程health project监控计算机supervisory control computer建设项目环境保护管理条例Regulations on the Administration of Construction Project Environmental Protection建设项目环境风险评价技术导则Technical guideline for environmental risk assessment of construction project 建设项目竣工环境保护验收管理办法 Inspection and acceptance of environmental protection of the completed construction减水河段the slushing reach检验废水Inspection wastewater简易排水沟Simple drain简易沉砂池simple grit chamber减振vibration attenuation减震器shock absorber建筑设计防火规范code for fire protection design of buildings浆砌片石mortar flagstone降水入渗法Precipitation infiltration law搅拌机agitator; stirring machine交叉感染cross infection胶体colloid交通局traffic bureau 截排水沟Section drain截水沟intercepting drain ; catchdrain介水疾病water-born diseases进水阀门inflow valve禁渔期closed fishing seasons静风calm wind静风频率Static wind frequency净高 clear height净宽lear width径流runoff 径流方向Runoff direction净水厂water treatment plant净水厂防治区Removal of prevention and control area净水工程 water purification project净水工艺Water Purification Process救援指挥部rescue headquarters 聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）polyacrylamide锯材converted timber聚合氯化铝poly aluminium chloride(PAC) 聚合物polymer矩阵法 matrix method卷扬机hoist竣工验收 completion acceptanceK抗腐蚀性corrosion resistance抗拉强度tensile strength抗冲击负荷load of shock resistance可调式滤头 Tunable filter head空气污染 air pollution空压机air compressor枯季 dry season块石aggregated rockL拦油索oil boom劳动强度 work intensity痢疾dysentery 立式搅拌机vertical revolving arm mixer离心脱水机centrifugal dehydrator裂隙水 fissure water临界量critical flow六价铬hexavalent chromium硫酸盐 sulfate漏氯吸收塔absorption column for chlorine leakage漏水Water Leakage卤代烃halogenated hydrocarbon氯分析仪chlorineanalysis meter氯化物chloride氯气chlorine氯气安全规程Safety regulation for chlorine芦苇Phragmitis communis陆生植被 terrestrial plant罗茨风机Roots滤池filter chamber滤料层precoat绿藻green algaM脉冲电流pulse current盲沟 blind drain面声源Surface source面蚀surface erosion钼molybdenum敏感点sensitive spot; hypersensitive site敏感区the sensitive area模块局Module boardN能耗energy consumption拟建项目The proposed project粘性渣料 viscous slag农副产品深加工Deep processing of agricultural and sideline products镍nickel (Ni)泥浆池mud pit泥炭peat泥屑mudsized grain/mud cru,mbs泥岩mudstone浓度 density浓缩池concentration basin年日照时数Annual sunshine hoursP排放量discharge排泥废水Row mud wastewater排泥管dredge pipe排泥泵sludge pump排水drainage排水沟gutter排水渠drainage canal配管roughing-in 配水管网 distribution system of water supply配套管网supporting pipe network配置绿化Greening configuration喷淋spray 喷雾器 sprayer喷射混凝土 sprayed concrete篷布tarpaulin平安工程 peace project平铲grafter平地机land leveller平流沉淀池horizontal sedimentation tank; horizontal flow settling tank评价点evaluation 破碎机crusherQ起尘dusting气动方形闸门Pneumatic square gate气动快开排泥角阀pneumatic fast sacking mud angle valves气水反冲洗air-water backwash气象meteorological phenomena弃土spoil弃土场 spoil ground弃渣场abandoned dreg site弃渣场防治区residues place前池forebay抢险队wrecking crew乔木 arber侵蚀模数erosion modulus清水池clear water reservoir; clean water tank氢氧化钠 sodium hydrate球墨铸铁管Ductile Iron Pipe屈服极限yield limit取水water intaking 取水工程 water-intake engineering取水口water intake 取水泵房pumping house驱鱼装置Flooding fish deviceR扰动remold熔点melting point 溶解氧Dissolved Oxygen溶解氧实测浓度Dissolved oxygen concentration容器container S撒播草籽Seed sown洒水车 watering cart森林工程 forest project砂岩sandstone闪蒸率flash evaporation ratio 上清液supernatant liquid商用水 commercial water商业金融用地land for commercial社会经济指标 socio-economic indicator深埋buried depth渗水Water Penetration渗水坑soakaway pit声环境 acoustic environment声环境质量标准 environmental quality standards生活废水水质 sanitary wastewater quality升降机elevator生态敏感区ecological sensitive area盛行风向prevailing wind direction施工便道 construction road施工场地 construction plant施工机械Construction machinery 施工监理construction observation施工、竣工、营运 construction completion operation施工期 constructure time实施机构enforcement body试压pressure test石煤stone coal石灰乳milk of lime石窟grotto石英砂quartz sand石英砂均质quartz sand homogeneity市政园林局Bureau of Urban Utilities and Landscaping疏林地open forest land竖流verticalflow数据接口data interface输水管道water plant输水隧道洞口 Water tunnel portal输水隧洞water conveyance tunnel熟土mellow soil双阀滤池dual-valve filter水合作用hydration水解hydrolyzation水泵站pumping station水陆交通枢纽Water and land transportation hub水土保持 soil and water conservation水土流失water and soil erosion水位监测井Water monitoring well水务局 Water Affairs Bureau 水污染防治 water pollution control水杉metasequoia水生生态系统aquatic ecosystem水生生物hydrobiont; aquatic organisms水土流失 soil erosion水源保护water source protection水源地headwater point水质water quality水竹heteroclada oliver松方系数loose measurecoefficient塑料薄膜plastic film酸式硫酸钠Sodium Acid Sulfate 酸式碳酸钠acid sodium carbonate隧道防治区Tunnel control area隧道输水段Emptying tunnel隧道涌水量Tunnel yield隧道注浆止水tunnel water sealing by injection隧洞tunnel索饵场feeding groundT坍方land slide碳酸钙calcium carbonate滩涂intertidal zone弹性模量modulus of elasticity梯田梯土Terrace soil梯形ladder-shaped铁线蕨Adiantum capillusveneris统筹规划overall planning砼骨料加工aggregate preparation土建civil work土壤侵蚀模数soil erosion modulus土石方cubic meter of earth and stone推土机earthmover ; bulldozer脱水dehydration 脱水机房 dewatering roomW挖方excavation挖掘机excavator网格絮凝池grid flocculating tank胃肠炎gastroenteritis维护管理Maintenance Management尾气净化器exhaust purifier卫生局public health bureau危险化学品安全管理条例Regulations on the Control over Safety of Dangerous Chemicals围堰施工Cofferdam construction文化事业机构Cultural institutions紊流turbulent无纺布 non-woven fabrics无缝覆盖Seamless coverage无脊椎动物invertebrate污泥螺杆泵Sludge screw pump污泥浓缩池sludge concentration tank污泥装卸车斗槽 Sludge loading and unloading car slot 无霜期frost-free period污水调节池sewage regulating reservoir污水综合排放标准Synthetically Draining Standard of Sewage挖掘机excvavtor卧式离心泵horizontal centrifugal pump卧轴Horizontal axisX吸尘器 dust collector吸风机suction fan; induced-draught fan吸水井suction well ;absorbing well吸油棉oil absorbent sheets细沟侵蚀rill erosion洗眼器eye bath下风向down wind下降泉 depression spring线性关系lineal relation 项目设计监控框架PDMF相对分子质量Formula weight相对密度relative density相对湿度relative humidity箱涵box culvert向斜syncline消火栓fire hydrant消声noise elimination硝酸盐nitrate消声器silencer卸泥斗mud-unloading bucket斜管沉淀池inclined-tube sedimentation tank泄漏 leakage/spillage/ooze泄漏概率Leakage probability絮凝flocculation 絮凝剂flocculating agent絮凝沉淀flocculent settling蓄水池 impounding reservoir蓄水构造store water 悬浮物suspended matter悬挂式浓缩机Hanging type inspissation machine悬移质suspended load靴形boot-shaped穴状整地Hole shape soil preparationY压路机roller亚热带季风湿润带Humid subtropical seasonal -wind climate压实度 Degree of compaction堰板weir plate岩层terrane延米 linear meter延伸率elongation验收 check and accept岩性Lithology岩原鲤Procypris rabaudi胭脂鱼 Mullet液氯liquid chlorine液氯钢瓶chlorine cylinder 易（可）燃物inflammable宜居工程Livable Project一圈两翼one circle two wings 异形莎草Crperus difforimis异质性heterogeneity阴离子表面活性剂anionic surfaceactive agent; anionicsurfactant饮用水源 drinking-water source; Potable water sources硬度hardness; rigidity有效灌溉面积effective irrigation area预沉池pre-sedimentation tank; preliminary sedimentation tank预处理厂Pretreatment factory余氯 residual chlorine预应力钢丝prestressed wire预应力钢筒混凝土管PRESTRESSED CONCRETE CYLINDER PIPE预制桩preformed pile原生土壤primary soil原水raw water原水输水隧道 raw water tunnel 圆筒泵房cylinder pump house圆形整地Circular soil preparation越冬场wintering ground鳙bighead carp永久性构筑物Permanent structures油水分离器oil-water separator云母片 mica plateZ载重汽车heavy vehicle噪声等值线分布图Noise isoline map凿岩废水Drilling waste water凿岩机gadder; jack drill; rock drill增殖放流releasing 渣场 slag yard占补平衡dynamic balance占地面积floor space沼泽wetland折板絮凝池folded-plate flocculating tank振捣棒Vibrating rod; tamper真空加氯机vacuumtype chlorinator正效应positive effect正压式呼吸器Self-contained breathing apparatus(支护timbering 支渠distributary/ branch canal致死浓度 lethal concentration中和 neutralize中和塔neutralizing tower中华倒刺鲃Spinibarbus sinensis中华人民共和国环境保护法environmental protection law of the peoples republic of china中华人民共和国环境影响评价法law of