计算机专业英语Chapter009.doc

Chapter 009 Privacy, Security, and EthicsMultiple Choice Questions1.People that collect and sell personal data are called:A.direct marketersB.fund-raisersC.information resellersD.government agencies2.These programs record virtually everything you do on your computer and are used by employers to search employee email and computer files.A.SpywareB.FreewareC.Employee-monitoring softwareD.Cookies3.Small data files that are deposited on a users hard drive when they visit a Web site are called:A.cookiesB.codesC.cacheD.proxies4.These are used by advertisers to keep track of your Web activity as you move from one site to the next.A.Web bugsB.History filesC.First-party cookiesD.Third-party cookies5.Programs used to secretly record an individuals activities on the Internet are called:A.spywareB.cookiesC.sniffer programsD.keystroke loggers6.Which type of program would likely be used by investigators to record a potential suspects Internet activities?A.CookieB.Global positioning systemC.Keystroke loggerD.Web bug7.This type of computer criminal creates and distributes malicious programs.A.EmployeeB.HackerC.CrackerD.Keystroke logger8.Most browsers offer this, which ensures that your browsing activity is not recorded on your hard disk.A.Illusion of anonymityB.Browser cacheC.History filesD.Privacy mode9.Which of the following is not malware?A.Trojan horsesB.VirusesC.WormsD.Ad-Aware10.A program that replicates itself and clogs computers and networks.A.VirusB.WormC.Denial-of-service attackD.Trojan horse11.Free computer games and free screen saver programs are typical carriers of:A.DoSB.wormsC.virusesD.Trojan horses12.Which among the following is a way to shut down an ISP or Web site?A.Denial of service attackB.VirusesC.Trojan horsesD.Worms13.Which among the following is a fraudulent or deceptive act designed to trick individuals on the Internet into spending time or money for little or no return?A.Malicious programB.Internet scamC.TheftD.Data manipulation14.The use of the Internet, cell phones, or other devices to send or post content intended to hurt or embarrass another person.A.Identity theftB.Auction fraudC.CyberbullyingD.Snoopware15.These crimes include the theft of data in the form of confidential information.A.HotspotsB.Blue-collarC.White-collarD.Cyberbullying16.According to which law is it illegal for an owner of a program to make backup copies for their personal use and resell or give them away?A.Digital Millennium Copyright ActB.Computer Abuse Amendments ActC.The Gramm-Leach-Bliley ActD.Computer Fraud and Abuse Act17.Corporations often use this to prevent copyright violations.A.Digital Millennium Copyright ActB.Website encryptionC.Digital rights management (DRM)D.Keystroke loggers18.This uses software to try thousands of common words sequentially in an attempt to gain unauthorized access to a users account.A.EncryptionB.FirewallC.PasswordD.Dictionary attack19.This type of Wi-Fi hotspot operates close to a legitimate Wi-Fi hotspot and steals information such as usernames and passwords.A.WormB.FakeC.VirusD.Rogue20.The process of coding information to make it unreadable except to those who have a special piece of information known as a key.A.RestrictionB.SecurityC.ProtectionD.Encryption21.A(n) _ acts as a security buffer between a corporations private network and all external networks.A.firewallB.passwordC.disaster recovery planD.virus checker22.Which of the following is the most widely used wireless network encryption for home wireless networks?A.WEPB.WPEC.WPAD.WPA223.Which of the following is not a measure to protect computer security?A.Restricting accessB.Encrypting dataC.Copying data and storing it at a remote locationD.Keeping the same password on all systems consistently24._ is concerned with protecting software and data from unauthorized tampering or damage.A.Data backupB.Physical securityC.Disaster recovery planD.Data security25.This is a legal concept that gives content creators the right to control use and distribution of their work.A.PiracyB.EthicsC.CopyrightD.Privacy26.This law gives you the right to look at your personal records held by government agencies.A.Gramm-Leach-Bliley ActB.Freedom of Information ActC.Family Educational Rights and Privacy ActD.Computer Fraud and Abuse Act27.Computer criminals that create and spread viruses are punished under this law.A.Gramm-Leach-Bliley ActB.Freedom of Information ActC.Family Educational Rights and Privacy ActD.Computer Fraud and Abuse ActTrue / False Questions28.The essential elements that control how computers are used are laws.TrueFalse29.A special telephone directory, called a reverse directory, can be used to get names, addresses, and other details about the people we call.TrueFalse30.It is highly likely that each one of us has an electronic profile created by information resellers.TrueFalse31.Identity theft and mistaken identity are the same.TrueFalse32.Most browsers offer a privacy mode, which ensures that your browsing activity is not recorded on your hard disk.TrueFalse33.A trackingcookie is used by an advertising company to keep track of your Web activity as you move from one site to the next.TrueFalse34.Web bugs are usually hidden within the HTML code for a Web page or in an e-mail message as an invisible image.TrueFalse35.It is against the law for keystroke loggers to be deposited on your hard drive by the company you work for.TrueFalse36.Spy removal programs are designed to detect and remove various types of privacy threats.TrueFalse37.The archiving and search features of the Web make your online identity available indefinitely.TrueFalse38.Computer security focuses on protecting information, hardware, and software from unauthorized use as well as preventing or limiting the damage from intrusions, sabotage, and natural disasters.TrueFalse39.Posting personal information such as your birth date, family member names, and home address, doesnt increase your risk of identity theft.TrueFalse40.The use of a companys computer time by an employee to run a personal business is common and generally accepted by employers.TrueFalse41.Rogue Wi-Fi Hotspots imitate free hotspots and capture information, such as usernames and passwords, sent by users to legitimate sites.TrueFalse42.Biometric scanning devices are used to scan employee identification cards.TrueFalse43.Security is concerned with protecting information, hardware, and software from unauthorized use, as well as preventing or limiting the damage from intrusions, sabotage, and natural disasters.TrueFalse44.A dictionary attack uses software to try thousands of common words in an attempt to gain unauthorized access to a users account.TrueFalse45.The most common protocol for Web site encryption is HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure).TrueFalse46.If copyright-protected music is uploaded to a Web site, it is legal to download it.TrueFalse47.Cutting and pasting material from a Web site directly into your own report or paper without giving proper credit to the original source is unethical.TrueFalseFill in the Blank Questions48._, a privacy issue, relates to the responsibility of controlling who is able to use data._49.Using publically available databases, information resellers create _ and sell them to direct marketers, fundraisers, and others._50._ is the illegal assumption of someones identity for the purposes of economic gain._51._-party cookies store information about the current session, your general preferences, and your activity on one Web site._52._-party cookies are used by advertising companies to keep track of your Web activity as you move from one site to the next._53.A(n) _ is someone who creates programs to gain unauthorized access to computer systems for malicious purposes._54._ bugs are invisible images or HTML code hidden within a Web page or e-mail message and are used to transmit information without your knowledge._55._ are programs that travel through networks and operating systems and attach themselves to various other programs and databases._56.A(n) _ attack attempts to slow down or stop a computer system or network by sending repetitive requests for information._57.A deceptive act, using the Internet, to trick people into spending their money and time for no gain is called an Internet _._58._ attempts to trick Internet users into thinking a fake but official-looking Web site or e-mail is legitimate._59.Computers infected by a virus, worm, or Trojan horse that allows them to be remotely controlled for malicious purposes are called _._60._ is the use of the Internet, cell phones, or other devices to send or post content intended to hurt or embarrass another person._61.A(n) _ Wi-Fi hotspot imitates a legitimate free Wi-Fi hotspot in order to capture personal information._62._ are malicious programs that come into a computer system disguised as something else such as a free computer game or screen saver._63._ is the process of coding information to make it unreadable except to those who have a special piece of information known as a key._64._ scanning devices use fingerprints and iris scanners to identify individuals._65._ private networks encrypt connections between company networks and remote users, such as workers connecting from home, creating a secure virtual connection to a company LAN across the Internet._66._ security is concerned with protecting software and data from unauthorized tampering or damage._67.As a security buffer, all electronic communications coming into and leaving a corporation must be evaluated by the _._68.A(n) _ attack uses software to try thousands of common words sequentially in an attempt to gain unauthorized access to a users account._69._ is representing some other persons work and ideas as your own without giving credit to the original source._Essay Questions70.Describe how information about individuals is collected and compiled.71.Explain cookies and identify the difference between first-party cookies and third-party cookies.72.Describe spyware and computer monitoring software.73.Explain how a Web bug works.74.Describe the three most common types of malware, including viruses, worms, and Trojan horses.75.How do firewalls work?76.What are computer ethics?77.Discuss copyright issues as they relate to the Internet, including software piracy and digital rights management, and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.78.What is plagiarism, and why is it a particular concern today?9-39Chapter 009 Privacy, Security, and Ethics Key Multiple Choice Questions1.(p.244)People that collect and sell personal data are called:A.direct marketersB.fund-raisersC.information resellersD.government agenciesAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Outcome: 09-03Topic: Large Databases2.(p.246)These programs record virtually everything you do on your computer and are used by employers to search employee email and computer files.A.SpywareB.FreewareC.Employee-monitoring softwareD.CookiesAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Outcome: 09-03Topic: Private Networks3.(p.247)Small data files that are deposited on a users hard drive when they visit a Web site are called:A.cookiesB.codesC.cacheD.proxiesAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Outcome: 09-03Topic: The Internet and the Web4.(p.248)These are used by advertisers to keep track of your Web activity as you move from one site to the next.A.Web bugsB.History filesC.First-party cookiesD.Third-party cookiesAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Outcome: 09-03Topic: The Internet and the Web5.(p.249)Programs used to secretly record an individuals activities on the Internet are called:A.spywareB.cookiesC.sniffer programsD.keystroke loggersAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: RememberDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Outcome: 09-03Topic: The Internet and the Web6.(p.249)Which type of program would likely be used by investigators to record a potential suspects Internet activities?A.CookieB.Global positioning systemC.Keystroke loggerD.Web bugAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: EvaluateDifficulty: 3 HardLearning Outcome: 09-03Topic: The Internet and the Web7.(p.251)This type of computer criminal creates and distributes malicious programs.A.EmployeeB.HackerC.CrackerD.Keystroke loggerAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: AnalyzeDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Outcome: 09-05Topic: Cybercrime8.(p.248)Most browsers offer this, which ensures that your browsing activity is not recorded on your hard disk.A.Illusion of anonymityB.Browser cacheC.History filesD.Privacy modeAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: EvaluateDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Outcome: 09-03Topic: The Internet and the Web9.(p.250)Which of the following is not malware?A.Trojan horsesB.VirusesC.WormsD.Ad-AwareAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: EvaluateDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Outcome: 09-04Topic: The Internet and the Web10.(p.251)A program that replicates itself and clogs computers and networks.A.VirusB.WormC.Denial-of-service attackD.Trojan horseAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: UnderstandDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Outcome: 09-05Topic: Cybercrime11.(p.252)Free computer games and free screen saver programs are typical carriers of:A.DoSB.wormsC.virusesD.Trojan horsesAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: RememberDifficulty: 3 HardLearning Outcome: 09-05Topic: Cybercrime12.(p.253)Which among the following is a way to shut down an ISP or Web site?A.Denial of service attackB.VirusesC.Trojan horsesD.WormsAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: EvaluateDifficulty: 3 HardLearning Outcome: 09-05Topic: Cybercrime13.(p.253)Which among the following is a fraudulent or deceptive act designed to trick individuals on the Internet into spending time or money for little or no return?A.Malicious programB.Internet scamC.TheftD.Data manipulationAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: EvaluateDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Outcome: 09-05Topic: Cybercrime14.(p.253-254)The use of the Internet, cell phones, or other devices to send or post content intended to hurt or embarrass another person.A.Identity theftB.Auction fraudC.CyberbullyingD.SnoopwareAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: RememberDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Outcome: 09-05Topic: Cybercrime15.(p.254)These crimes include the theft of data in the form of confidential information.A.HotspotsB.Blue-collarC.White-collarD.CyberbullyingAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: AnalyzeDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Outcome: 09-05Topic: Cybercrime16.(p.263)According to which law is it illegal for an owner of a program to make backup copies for their personal use and resell or give them away?A.Digital Millennium Copyright ActB.Computer Abuse Amendments ActC.The Gramm-Leach-Bliley ActD.Computer Fraud and Abuse ActAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: EvaluateDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Outcome: 09-07Topic: Copyright and Digital Rights Management17.(p.263)Corporations often use this to prevent copyright violations.A.Digital Millennium Copyright ActB.Website encryptionC.Digital rights management (DRM)D.Keystroke loggersAACSB: TechnologyBlooms: RememberDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Outcome: 09-07Topic: Copyright and Digital Rights Management18.(p.256)This uses software to try thousands of common words sequentially in an attempt to gain unauthorized access to a users account.A.EncryptionB.FirewallC.PasswordD.Dictionary attackAACSB: Tec