中考阅读理解讲解.ppt

ReadingComprehensionRevision 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 1 把握事实细节 获取客观信息 DavethinksSaturdaysandSundaysaregreatbecausehecanplaysports Daveplayssports A everydayB onMondayC onSaturdaysandSundaysD onFriday C 在短文或段落中客观存在的事实 2 Inthepast thereweretreesallaroundthelake sorainwaterwasclean Inthepast thelakewassurrounded 环绕 by A fishB rainC birdsD trees D 2 进行合理的推理1 根据计算判断 3 Thechlidrenarriveatschoolat8 45a m theafternoonlessonsgoonuntil3 15p m Thechildrenspendabouthoursadayatschool AsevenandahalfBeightCsixandahalfDfive 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 C 4 Now Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofuserintheworldaftertheUnitedStates Today 66 ofChinese netizens 网民 areteenagers Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline saidQianHulin anInternetexpert 专家 DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14 ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames Thereareabout Chinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek A 107millionoldB 22 7millionoldC 107millionyoungD 22 7millionyoung C teenagers 2 根据常识判断 5 Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner Whenitwasaboutsixo clock mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread Sosheaskedourfive year olddaughter Kathy tobuysome Oneday Kathy sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto A havebreakfastB havelunchC havesupperD haveaparty C 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 3 合理联想 6 Thedoctorgavemysistermedicine butitdidn tchangeforcondition Whichoneisright AMysisterdidn tlikemedicine BMysistertookthemedicine CThemedicinemademysistersick DThemedicinechangedhercondition 常用提问方式 Accordingto 根据 thepassage weknowthat Thetitle 标题 ofthepassagecanbe Thewritertellsus Fromthestorywecansee learn say Themainideaofthispassageis Whatisthispassageabout Thepassagemainlytellus Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 3 确定主旨大意 4 理解词句含义 7 Theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents includingmusicrooms boats swimmingpools cinemasandtheatres Theunderlinedword facilities means A 教师B 设施C 活动D 课程 B 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 4 理解词句含义 8 Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects 昆虫 Therearealsomanybusinessmen Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops Chemical inthestorymeans A 化学家B污染品C药品D 化学制品 D 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext 遇到生词要冷静 A 利用构词法进行猜测 根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词 如 care 小心 careful 小心的 carefully 小心地 write 写 rewrite 改写 un dis less bi re er or ist 表否定 两个 双边的 再 重复 重新 表示人 eg unhappydislikehomeless bicycle retellreplay teacheractorscientist 2 根据 合成词 猜测 如 school bag schoolbagdown stairs downstairsclass room classroom Exercises Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords misunderstandingrebuildunsafeman mademodernize 不安全的误解重建现代化人造的 表示因果关系的 because as since for so asaresult 表示同义关系的 and like justas 表示反义关系的 but however though although yet instead of 1 根据关联词猜词 B 根据上下文猜测 9 Hishairistoolongsohewantstohavetrimthisafternoon 10 Tomisveryrude buthisbrotherisquitepolite 11 Sheisbeautiful andherdaughterisasprettyasher 修剪 有礼貌的 漂亮的 常用的 be becalled mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示 12 Whydoesjogging runningslowly becomesopopular 2 根据描述 解释 举例或复述猜词 13 Porkisthemeatofpigs 14 Janeiswarm heartedshelikestohelp 慢跑 猪肉 热心的 3 根据生活经验及普通常识猜词 15 Chinaisourmotherland 16 TheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashingtonD C 17 It sreallycoldoutside andmyhandsarebothnumb 祖国 美国 白宫 冻僵了的 麻木的 失去知觉的 4 根据情景和逻辑进行判断 Astheygoaroundtown thepolicehelppeople Sometimestheyfindlostchildren Theytakethechildrenhome Ifthepoliceseeafight theyputanendtoitrightaway Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell Inthetext putanendto means A stopB cutC killD fly A 18 Alotoftheworld snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries A 环境B 资源C 汽油19 Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread A 帽子B 雨鞋C 眼镜20 Mymomwasalittleheavy AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom A 丰满B 苗条C 强壮21 Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem A 口袋B 肩带C 纽扣 Exercises Choosetherightanswer 23 Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth 25 Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore However afterthewar hebecamehomeless Exercises Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly 22 Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney 26 Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality 富裕的 有钱的 有害的 现实 24 Mymother in law myhusband smother wasateacher 婆婆 无家可归的 二 阅读理解解题方法 1 先看文章 再看试题2 先看试题 然后带着问题再看文章 常用方法 三 阅读理解解题步骤1 扫读 即快速阅读 通览全文 发现关键句 特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句 2 细读 集中精力研读课文 分清文章体裁 把握文章中心和主要内容 进而掌握文章细节信息 五个Wwho what when where why 3 查读 认真检查 尽量减少答题错误 Readthearticlefor5minutes 1 Theword forgetful means A 忘记B 健忘的C 难忘的 2 HowdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer A byplaneB bytrainC bybus 3 BecauseAlicewasthenatschool theyhadtotoAlice A phoneB writeanoteC sendane mail 4 Whatdidtheydrop intheletterbox A anoteB theticketsC themoney 5 Themainideaofthispassageis A Mr andMrs Bellareveryforgetful B Mr andMrs BellplannedtoflytoNewYork C Mr andMrs Bellareveryold 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 27 Mr andMrs Bellareveryforgetful Forexample Mr BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning forhethinksitisMonday AndMrs Bellsome timesforgettocooksupperforthefamily OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff Sotimewasshort ButsuddenlyMrs BellsaidshemusttellAlice theirdaughter nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool AsAlicewasthenatschool theycouldn ttellheraboutitbytelephone Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice Mrs BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr Bellboughtastampandanenvelo pe Soonthenotewasready Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox ButsuddenlyMrs Bellbegantocry Theshortnotewasstillinherhand Shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope 1 Theword forgetful means A 忘记B 健忘的C 难忘的 2 HowdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer A byplaneB bytrainC bybus 3 BecauseAlicewasthenatschool theyhadtotoAlice A phoneB writeanoteC sendane mail 4 Whatdidtheydrop intheletterbox A anoteB theticketsC themoney 5 Themainideaofthispassageis A Mr andMrs Bellareveryforgetful B Mr andMrs BellplannedtoflytoNewYork C Mr andMrs Bellareveryold B A B B A 27 Mr andMrs Bellareveryforgetful Forexample Mr BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning forhethinksitisMonday AndMrs Bellsome timesforgettocoo