2019人教版英语八年级下册单词表与单词讲解Unit1.doc

Unit 11 matter n.问题，事情:2 Whats the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?:= Whats the trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 have a sore back背疼4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚 feet8 neck n.颈，脖子9stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙 have a (very)sore throat喉咙(很)疼11 fever n.发烧 have a fever发烧12 lie v.躺，平躺 过去式 lay 过去分词 lain 现在分词 lying 13 lie down 躺下14 rest v&n.放松，休息 lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息15 cough v.咳嗽 have a cough 咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线，X光 get an X-ray 拍X光片16 toothache n.牙痛 tooth-teeth（复数）；have a toothache18 take ones temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21break n.间歇，休息；v.打破，打断22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤 My head and neck still hurt. hurt oneself 受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉26 get off 下车27 to ones surprise 使惊讶的，出乎意料28 onto prep.向；朝= to+on29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼get into trouble 造成麻烦30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打31 right away 立即；马上32 get into 陷入；参与33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎35 press 压，挤，按35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒 feel sick 感到恶心36 knee n.膝盖，膝 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe v.呼吸 have problems doing（breathing） 呼吸困难39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者42 be used to +n.习惯于，适应于 used to do 过去常常 be used to do sth.被用来做43 risk n&v.危险，风险44 take risks (take a risk)冒险45 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇46 situation n.情况，状况47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克。 kilometer 千米48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽 You will run out of time. 你将用完你的时间。50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲 mean to do (打算，企图)和mean doing (意味着)54 get out of 离开，从出来55 importance n.重要性，重要 Important adj.56 decision n.决定，抉择 Make decision 做决定57 control n.v.限