高考冲刺高中英语语法——主谓一致.doc

主谓一致导言：向左看，向前看就近原则；向左看，低头想意义原则！其实，主谓一致就是在看，在想！热身完，看看结果哦！ 最新原创热身运动：1. The photo published on April 25, 2015, shows two pieces included in a uniform set for students at the Gongguan Foreign Language School in Guangdong province that _ 2180 yuan, or about $352.A. cost B. costed C. costing D. costs2. Many a Chinese rescuer_ in Katmandu to help with relief work in the quake-affected area since yesterday. A. has arrived B. have arrived C. arrived D. arrives3. Zhang, together with other post-80s dog trainers, _in Shijiazhuang city, capital of North Chinas Hebei province. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live【答案揭晓】ACB一、主谓一致的定义主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系二、主谓一致的类型1、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 （1）English and American literature are appealing to her.（2）What he says and does do not agree. 注：The singer and dancer （只有一个冠词，指一个人）is to attend our evening party.2、 主谓一致中的就近原则 （1）Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.注：常见的还有 neither.nor, not only.but also，either.or.（2）A large percentage of the wheat crop was ruined by the flood.（3）About 20%(one-fifth) of the students are absent today. 注：常见的还有a lof of/lots of/half of,part of,most of,a portion of.（4）There stands a high building behind our school.（5）There are likely to be more new changes in our country, although there have been many great changes since last year.3 、谓语动词与前面的名词一致 （1）The teacher together with the students is discussing Reading Skills that was newly published in America. （2）Many classmates including Tom were invited to the party.注：常见的还有n.+with, along with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but ,except, including.（3）All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome, but this kind of difficulties is specially hard to deal with.注：常见的还有form, type, sort, species, series4 、谓语需用单数 （1）Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film.（2）More than one student has failed the exams.注：常见的还有every/each/many a/no+n.（单数）+and+ every/each/many a/no+n,（单数）， more than one（3）Forty miles was covered in a single night. 注：常见的还有表示时间，重量，价格，体积等做主语时（4）What he said leaves much for us to think about. （5）Improving the production process is necessary. （6）To see is to believe.注：名词性从句、动名词和不定式等做主语时5、谓语需用复数The poor are often provied some food or hot water in these areas. 注：常见的还有the+形容词/国籍形容词/姓氏的复数做主语6、指代意义决定谓语的单复数 （1）All is going well. (一切顺利.) （2）All are present. (所有人都到齐了.) 【解析】在代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定. （3）He joins the football team who are all famous footballers.（4）A football team which keeps on training hard is more likely to win.【解析】集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family,team，group，club,public,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示一个集体。注：但集合名词people,police,cattle,goods等在任何情况下都用复数形式. （5）These trousers need cleaning and this pair of trouser is mine. 注：常见的还有pants, jeans, compasses, glasses, shorts,scissors)（6）There are a variety of toys on sale in that shop but the variety of goods is surprising.（7）With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. （8）With more forests being destroyed, a large quantity of good earth is being washed away each year. （9）A large quantity of books are on sale now.【解析】有些名词，如variety,number,population,proportion,majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数. 三、主谓一致的解题技巧 关键词：看看我是谁 主谓一致题型的解题过程，主要“看看”主语 “是谁” ，才能相应的选择动词的单复数。 例如：The police searching for the murderer in a chemical works, which built in the 1920s.A.was, was B.were, was C.was, were D.were, were【解析】“看看”主语是“the police”, 判断谓语动词用复数； “看看”which 指代”works”, 意为著作，谓语动词用单数，故选择B。四、主谓一致的经典考题1.A library with five thousand books as well as a gym to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered2.Your trousers dirty, but this pair of trousers too long for you. A.is; is B.are ; is C.are; are D.is; are3.The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were; was B.was ; was C.was; were D.were; were4. every boy and girl know that early to bed and early to rise a good habit.A.Does, are B.Do, are C.Do, is D.Does, is5.The population of China about 1.4 billion, of which over 80percent peasants.A.is, are B.are, are C.has, is D.have, is6.Every means been tried by all who present but without any result.A.have, are B.have, is C.has, are D.has, is 7.The League secretary and the monitor asked to collect large quantities of information which about school safety that month.A.was, was B.was, were C.were, was D.were, were8.The great writer and professor told that when and where to build the new factory been decided.A.is, have B.are, have C.is, has D.are, has9.This is one of the most interesting questions that been asked and hes the only one of the students who got all the answers right.A.have, has B.has, have C.have, have D.has , has10.Many a man come to help us and all going on well.A.have, is B.has, is C.have, are D.has, are11. either of your parents realized what they do no good to you?A.Have, does B.Have, do C.Has, does D.Has, do 12.I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which more difficult.A.is B.are C.was D.were13.Between the two rows of trees the teaching building, where a large quantity of equipment needed.A.stand, are B.stands, are C.stands, is D.stands, is14.T