中考英语 被动语态总复习课件.ppt

thepassivevoice 被动语态 howmuchdoyouknowaboutthepassivevoice passivevoice manypeopleenglish englishbymanypeople speak isspoken be动词 及物动词的过去分词 句式的转换 englishisspokenbymanypeople 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 englishisn tspokenbymanypeople isenglishspokenbymanypeople who whomisenglishspokenby 各种时态的被动语态 一般现在时 iamcalledjimmy footballisplayedallovertheworld thecarismadeinchina knivesareusedforcuttingthings am is are 过去分词 theyplayfootballonsunday lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening theyoftenusecomputersinclass wemakethesemachinesinbeilun peoplespeakenglishasthefirstlanguageinuk footballisplayedbythemonsunday thehomeworkisdonebylucyintheevening computersareoftenusedbytheminclass thesemachinesaremadeinbeilun englishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinuk 你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗 各种时态的被动语态 一般过去时 abankwasrobbedyesterday thekitewasmadebythem theclotheswerewashedbymymother manyhouseswerewashedawayintheflood was were 过去分词 theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday wecleanedourclassroomjustnow theyusedthisroomforresting theyplantedmanytreesyearsago thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago 各种时态的被动语态 一般将来时 theworkwillbefinishedin2days weshallbegivenawarmwelcome iamgoingtobesenttoamerica thepaintingisgoingtobesoldtocanadatreesaregoingtobeplantedbythemtomorrow will shallbe 过去分词 am is aregoingtobe 过去分词 wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring unclewangwillmendthetvsettomorrow asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon differentkindsofvegetableswillbegrownbythefarmersnextspring thetvsetwillbemendedbyunclewangtomorrow 各种时态的被动语态 现在完成时 theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem thehousehasbeenbuilt hissheephavebeenfound thebookshavebeenkeptsincelastweek have hasbeen 过去分词 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be 过去分词 thetreesshouldbewateredatonce thebookscanbekeptfor2weeks ourenvironmentmustbeprotectedwell thehomeworkmustbehandedin 1 hecantakecareofthebaby 2 lucymaydrawthepictures 3 youmustturnoffthelights 4 theyshouldlearnenglishwell 5 jimcoulddoityesterday thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim thepicturemaybedrawnbylucy thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem itcouldbedonebyjimyesterday exercises 1 wheredidyougolastnight i togotolilei sbirthdayparty a askedb amaskedc wasaskedd ask2 thebabynow bythenurseinthehospital a looksafterb islookingafterc isbeinglookedafterd haslookedafter3 ifthework youcangoandplaygames a finishedb hasfinishedc willbefinishedd isfinished exercises 4 tomakeourcitymorebeautiful rubbish intotheriver a needn tbethrownb mustn tbethrownc can tthrowd maynotthrow5 howoften yourschoolsportsmeeting onceaweek a does holdb was holdc is heldd did hold exercises 6 iknowhewon tcometothepartyunlesshe a willinviteb isinvitedc willbeinvitedd invites7 thevillageisbuildingaschool ihopeit beforeaugustthisyear a finishesb isfinishedc willfinishedd willbefinished 1 peopleoftentalkaboutthefilm thefilmisoftentalked 2 lilytookcareofthebaby thebabywastakenbylily 3 weshouldn tgiveupthework theworkshouldn tbegiven 小结 动词短语在转换成被动语态时 不能丢掉其中的 thefilmisoftentalkedabout thebabywastakencareofbylily theworkshouldn tbegivenup 介词或副词 动词短语的被动语态 带双宾语动词的被动语态 hegavemeabook iwasgivenabook abookwasgiventome ex sheboughtmeabike heshowedhersomepictures iwasboughtabike abikewasboughtforme shewasshownsomepictures somepictureswereshowntoher 带复合宾语的被动语态 theywereseenplayingsocceroverthere iheardjanesinginginherroom janewasheardsinginginherroom mymothertoldmetocleantheroom iwastoldtocleantheroombymymother ex wesawthemplayingsocceroverthere heaskedmetobuysomesugar iwasaskedtobuysomesugar 带复合宾语的被动语态 heisoftenseentoplaysoccer shewasheardtosingbeijingoperayesterday hemademecleantheroom iwasmadetocleantheroom ex ioftenseehimplaysoccer yesterdayiheardhersingbeijingopera 一感 feel 二听 hear listento 三让 let make have 四看 see watch lookat notice 等动词后边接省略to的不定式作宾补 变为被动语态时 必须加上to hismothergavehimapresent apresentwasgivenhimbyhismother 2 someonefoundtheboysmoking theboywasfoundsmoke 3 theteacherhasmadeusworkhard wehavebeenmadeworkhard 4 wearetoputoffthemeetingtillfriday themeetingistobeputtillfriday correctthesentences to smoking to off ex 请将下列主动语态变成被动语态 1 thefarmermadethehorsesworkthewholeday thehorses thewholeday 2 mumasksthetwinsnottoswiminthelake thetwins inthelake 3 isawamouserunintotheroom amouse intotheroom 4 ioftenhearhimsingenglishsongs he often englishsongs 5 isawlucyplayingintheparkjustnow lucy intheparkjustnow 6 theywatchedthechildrendancethatmorning thechildren thatmorning 小结 1 主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动中应 如以上 题 2 其它形式的宾补在被动中 如以上 题 weremadetowork areaskednottoswim wasseentorun isheardtosing wasseenplaying werewatchedtodance 补上to 1 3 4 6 不变 2 5 write sell wash cut drive 等词作不及物动词时 它们的主语为物 常常用来表示主语的性质特征 用主动形式表被动 thiskindofshirtsellswellhere thiskindofclothwasheswell thisorangecutseasily thecardriveswell thepenwriteswell 主动形式表被动 主动形式表被动 want need require等词表 需要 时 后边可跟ing形式表被动 相当于tobedone mybikeneedsrepairing mybikeneedstoberepaired ex 你的头发该剪了 这个房间需要打扫一下 他的衣服得洗了 yourhairneedscutting tobecut thisroomwantscleaning tobecleaned hisclothesrequirewashing tobewashed e g atrafficaccident happen justnow happened 2 连系动词 link v 不用被动语态 如 be look seem feel sound smell taste get turn become e g pekingopera sound beautiful e g china become greatalready sounds 注 1 不及物动词 vi 不用被动语态 e g happen appear disappearcometrue tak