短对话有关词汇和句型.doc

CET4 Lecture By Mr. Cheng 地点 职业身份 人物关系题型有关词汇l 1.RestaurantA. 信息词： dish，course，main course, order， menu，bill，table，tray(餐盘),soup，dessert, jam, butter, toast（烤面包片）,snack（小吃） , snack bar,(小吃店) specialty, waiter, waitress, food, spicy/hot, fatty food(油腻食品),cook, drink， tip, soft drink,(no alcohol) hard drinks, wine, beer, liquor, whiskey, brandy, cocktail(鸡尾酒), juice, tender beef, beefsteak, pork chops,（猪排）, sausage(香肠) appetite, appetizer,（开胃食品） underdone, rare, well-done, medium, lets go Dutch, fifty-fifty， treat, reserve a table, steak, mutton, shrimp, fork, knife, salad, sandwich, pudding, porridge, eat out/dine out catering culture(,Drinking habits; chopsticks; vegetable salad; politeness in table manner) mild, rich. paper napkin（纸餐巾）,May I have the bill？ Are you ready to order？A table for two？地点：Restaurant身份：Waiter，waitress人物关系：Waiter and customerl 2. Post officeB信息词：post, letter, envelope, mail, postage, postal code/zip code, address, postcard, stamp, parcel, package, register,（挂号） telegram, airmail, ordinary mail, registered letter, express mail（特快）, overweight, weight, remittance（汇款）.地点: post office身份: clerk人物关系: clerk and customerl 3. HospitalC. 信息词: prescribe, medicine, dose(剂量),diagnose(诊断),epidemic, sneeze, indigestion .indidestn(消化不良), fever, sore throat, pills, tablets, temperature, operation, take the temperature, emergency room, Injection, physician, surgeon, first-aid, heart attack, stomachache, headache, cancer, flu, bird flu, swine flu, runny nose, treatment, wards, strain, pulse, recover, drugstore, blood-pressure, burns, pain-killer, x-ray. registers office（挂号处）, outpatient department（门诊部）, emergency department（急诊部）, to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment（急诊）等。Doctor, fireman,( politician, lawyer) Let me give you an examination first. Whats wrong with you?I have a running nose.Place: hospitalStatus: doctor or nurseRelationship: doctor and nursel 4. BankD: Key words: open an account, account, draw, overdraw, deposit, exchange, money, change, interest, interest rate, check, travelers check(旅行支票),cash, ATM, currency. savings account, banknote, coin/hard cash. current account(活期存款帐户) Place: bankStatus: clerkRelationship: clerk and customerl 5. StoreE: key words: size, color, cost, style, price, sweater, pants, cheap, expensive, in stock, out of stock, in season(合时令), out of season, brand, counter, sale, change, cashier,（出纳员） check-out stand, on sale, one price, reasonable, selling season, receipt, sell out（买完）, discount, cut down, reduction, on sale, label, marked price. stand, shelf, shopping list, chain store, shop window, wrap up, convenience store( 便利店),out of style（老式），cloth pattern（花纹，图案）,tip, cash or charge（付现金还是记账）credit card, pay by installment, down payment(首付款), deposit, complaint, budget, refund, deliver, Can you show me another one?I want to change this coat for a blue one.How much does it cost?Place: storeStatus: shop assistantRelationship: shop assistant and customerl 6. HotelF: Key words: motel，a suite/swi:t/（套房） reservation, book a room, room key room number, reception, tip, porter, a single or double room, shower, bath, check in , check out, conference room, elevator, registration form, service charge, toilet, bathroom, dinning room, pillow, ashtray, lamp, early morning service. Can I have my bills settled? How much is one nights accomadation.Place: hotelStatus: receptionist, porterRelationship: receptionist and customer, porter and customerl 7. Railway stationG: Key words: platform, train, single ticket/one-way ticket(单程票), return ticket/round-trip ticket(往返票), train number, one-way ticket, inquiry office，catch a train, miss a train, fail to catch a train等。 Place: railway stationStatus: conductorRelationship: conductor and customerl 8. Airport/planeH: Key words: flight, board, take off, gate, declare(申报应纳税之货物), airsick, runaway, land, air hostess, stewardess, steward, airline(航空公司), flight number, international flight, domestic flight, cancel, delay, put off, departure time, check in your baggage, first class, business class, economy class, duty-free shop, boarding pass(登机证), fasten your safety-belt, jet-lag, time difference, see sb off, have a pleasant flight, parking lot, vomit, throw up, arrival, ahead ofbehind the schedule.I want to fly first class.The plane is taking off. Please fasten your seat belt.Well land in about ten minutes.How long have we been in the air?Place: airport/planeStatus: ticket seller, air hostess.Relationship: ticket seller/air hostess and passengerl 9. LibraryI: Key words: borrow, lend, renew, book, bookshelf, return, due, overdue, periodical, reference, science fiction, detective fiction, mystery novel(悬疑小说),biography(传记) ,book review( 书评)autobiography (自传)catalogue, fine, reading-room, fiction, issue, current issue(现期期刊), latest issue, extra copy(额外的副本) back issue(过期期刊), novel, out of stock, out of print(已绝版),handover edition(精装本) paperback edition(平装本), publishing house(出版社) library card, library catalogue（图书馆的图书目录）, loan desk（借书处）/circulation desk(借书处), How long can I keep it?Do you have the book?Place: libraryStatus: librarian, assistantRelationship: librarian and studentsl 10. Telephone office:J: Key words: hold on, can you put me to the-? Long distance call, leave a message, get through, ring ,hold the line, hang up.Sorry the line is busy-?Status: operatorRelationship: operator and callerl 11. Office:K: Key words: secretary, employee, employer, wage, income, salary, interviewer, interviewee, job applicant, application form, type business letters, send a fax, printer, resume, candidate, vocation, profession, qualification, certificate, document, appointment, report, timetable, arrangement, job-hopping(跳槽), unemployment(失业), wear out(筋疲力尽)Status: secretary, boss, interviewer, intervieweeRelationship: secretary and boss, interviewer and intervieweel 12 : School:L: Key words: lecture, course/subject/curriculum, astronomy(天文学) prerequisite course(预修课程), intermediate course( 中级课程), advanced course, science courses, arts courses, fascinating/fabulous, inspiring, make sense of, figure out, get lost( 不明白),go over/review, doze off(昏昏欲睡),run for( 竞选),impressive straight As, (全得A),B plus, B minus, text book，tutor, professor, advisor/supervisor (导师), freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, postgraduate, campus, gymnasium（健身房）, auditorium（礼堂）, department/faculty, dormitory, library, essay/thesis/paper/dissertation, required /compulsory course, optional/elective course, deadline, tuition, semester, term, seminar, presentation, make a presentation(作陈述或介绍), quiz, mid-term exam, final exam, make-up exam, absent， present，ask for leave, graduation. assignment, school record（成绩单）,credits（学分），earn a credit, quit school/drop out, skip the class, take notes, make up, register for/sign up for/enroll in/enlist in /take(选课或专业)， student ID card， recommendation letter，Students Union/council, stay up（熬夜），application form（申请表），work as ones teaching assistant, revise (improve) some parts of it, academic report， bachelors degree, masters degree, doctors degree等。 Place: school, campusStatus: student, teacherRelationship: teacher and studentl 13: Customs office:M:Key words: visa, fine, luggage, do you have anything to declare? Passport declare(报关), clear/clearance(清关), tariff(关税), pay duty on, duty free, fill in the form, article(物品), passenger, smuggling/smuggle（走私）, drugs, illegal, legal等Place: customs officeStatus: customs officerRelationship: customs officer and passengerl 14Gas station(加油站) 常见词与短语: pull in/out, petrol, gasoline, fill in the tank(油箱), liter等 l 15Court(法庭) 常见词与短语: your honor, jury（陪审团）, judge, justice, case, counselor,（法律顾问） recess（休息）, lawyer, witness, victim（受害人）, proof, identity, suspicion, to be executed sentence(裁决), imprisonment（关押）, execution, laws, legal, illegal, defendant（被告）, complainant（原告）等。常见人物关系和主要考查的职业Teacher and student (Classmates):Textbook, course, grade, mark, exam, experiment, term paper, quiz, scholarship, hand in, semester, term, vacation, pass, thesis, assignment, dissertation, chemistry, biology, geometry, arithmetic, algebra, literature, degree, bachelor, master, doctor, professor, mid-term exam, final exam,Lawyer and client:Court, judge, crime, penalty（处罚）, sentence, attorney（lawyer）, barrister, solicitor, legal, illegal, charge, accuse, innocent, innocence, case.Tourist guide and tourist:Tour, travel, historic museum, mountain, lake, seaside, travel bureau, travel agency, Policeman and driver:Speed ticket, speed up, speed limit, drunk, traffic light, fine, driving license, suspend, exceed(超过)， get off, get on, a short cut, short cut(捷径)Repairman and customer:Drip（滴