九年级英语上册《Unit 6 Detective stories》Grammar同步授课课件 牛津译林版.ppt

unit6detectivestoriesgrammar directspeech reportedspeech directspeechandreportedspeech 引语的概念直接引述别人的原话 叫 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来 叫 直接引语通常都用 括起来 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 直接引语 间接引语 引号 宾语从句 summary 直接引语是陈述句 变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句 从句中的人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等相应变化 人称的变化 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 shesaid iliketennis shesaidthatshelikedtennis 引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致 一随主 hesaidtolily youmustgetupearly hetoldlilythatshemustgetupearly 引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致 二随宾 shesaidtome theywanttohelphim shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim 引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变 第三人称不变 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 theteachersaid thesunisbiggerthantheearth theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth 注 直引若是客观真理 变为间引时 时态不变 时态变化 2 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenext followingday nextmonth thenext followingmonth here there come go bring take 情态动词 can may must could might hadto 解题步骤 1 陈述句 idon tlikecomputers sandysaidtoherfriends sandysaidtoherfriends that said didn t she sandysaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers exercises 1 bettysaystoharry iwanttoborrowyourbook bettysaystoharry that shewantstoborrowhisbook 2 myteachersaid sheisagoodstudent myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent directspeech reportedspeech shesaid ilikesinging shesaid iamwaitingforabus shesaid ivisitedeuropelastyear shesaid ihavenevermetanamerican shesaid iwillseeyounextweek shesaidshelikedsinging shesaidshewaswaitingforabus shesaidshehadvisitedeuropetheyearbefore shesaidshehadnevermetanamerican shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek summary 直接引语是疑问句 变间接引语时 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 用连词if或whether连接 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导 2 一般疑问句 isiteasytoworkouttheproblem theyaskedhim theyaskedhim if itiseasytoworkouttheproblem itiseasytoworkouttheproblem asked is was theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoworkouttheproblem 3 sheaskedme doyouagreewithme sheaskedmeifiagreedwithher 4 anneaskedhermother isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat anneaskedhermotheriftherewasanydeliciousfoodtoeat directspeech reportedspeech sheasked haveyouseenthefilm sheaskedmewhether ifihadseenthefilm heasked areyouadoctor john heaskedjohnif whetherhewasadoctor sheaskedus whereareyougoingtogetoff sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff heaskedthem whogaveyouatalkyesterday heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore 3 特殊疑问句 whendoyouharvestthewheat theyaskedhim theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 5 whatareyougoingtodo heasked heaskedmewhatiwasgoingtodo 6 howdoyougotoschooleveryday askedmr zhang mr zhangaskedhowiwenttoschooleveryday 直接引语是祈使句 变成间接引语 把动词原形变成动词不定式 并在动词不定前加tell ask order advise等动词的宾语 注意 否定句 在动词不定式前加not或never summary 4 祈使句littleboy putonyourcoat theyordered theyordered littleboy littleboy putonyourcoat putonyourcoat toput theyorderedthelittleboytoputonhiscoat his directspeech reportedspeech neverdothatagain theteachersaid thepolicemanorderedustobequiet thepolicemanordered bequiet theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow theteachersaidtotheboy openthewindow theteachertoldmenot nevertodothatagain waitamoment shesaidtothem sheaskedthemtowaitamoment 注意事项 1 人称2 时态3 相应的时间地点状语4 标点符号5 大小写6 问号改为句号7 语序 疑问改陈述8 宾语从句由什么引出9 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述 7 momsaid don tchatwithstrangers momtoldmenottochatwithstrangers 8 goshoppingwithme please saidmr wang mr wangaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim 1 iamdoingsomeimportantwork mrsmithsaid mr smithsaid someimportantwork2 whoareyoulookingfor tomaskedsandy tomaskedsandy 3 doyouwantmetohelpyouwithyourenglish askedhe heasked helpmewith english fillintheblanks hewasdoing whoshewaslookingfor if whetheriwantedhimto my 4 iwanttoknowifyoucanlearnitbyyourselves theteachersaid theteachersaid toknowif itby 5 ourteacheraskedifweknewtheanswer theanswer ourteacherasked 6 millieaskedwhereherbookwas millieasked he shewanted ourselves we doyouknow whereismybook couldlearn choosethebestanswers a c a 1 mr wusaidhe ustothezoothisweek a wouldtakeb willtakec taked takes2 thewitnesssaidhe underthetableatthattime a hideb havehiddenc washidingd hidden3 thepoliceaskedifanyone tellhimsomeinformation a couldb canc isabletod will d b c 4 couldyoutellme a howfarisitb howcanigettherec howicouldgetthered howicangetthere5 sandysaidshe allthework a finishedb hadfinishedc hasfinishedd willfinish6 hesaidhe hisbookatyourhome a leaveb leavesc hadleftd wasleaving correctthemistakes shesaidshemissesherfamilyalot 2 heaskedhisnewfriend