河北省定兴第三中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

定兴三中高一第一次月考英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分 ）第i卷（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。arachel carson was born in the usa on may 27, 1907. her mother, maria carson, had been a schoolteacher. she loved books. she also loved nature. she showed rachel the beauty of nature. she also taught rachel a deep love for books. as a quiet child, rachel liked to read and write stories. at a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. her story first appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old. her first book, under the sea wind came out in 1941. in 1948, miss carson began working on another book, the sea around us. she always researched carefully when she wrote. she collected information from more than one thousand places to write the sea around us. when the book came out in 1951, it won the national book award. it was no. 1 on the best seller list for more than a year. the sea around us made rachel carson famous. rachel carsons most famous book, silent spring came out in 1962. in this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides (杀虫剂) like ddt would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. finally, in november 1969, the united states government decided that the use of ddt must stop in two years. rachel carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist (环保主义者) and writer. she will be remembered by the world.1. rachel carson had a deep love for nature and books because of _. a. her father b. her mother c. her schoolteacher d. her brother2. rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when _. a. she was very young b. she was in college c. she became a teacher d. she became famous3. the chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage is probably “ _”. a. become larger b. become smaller c. be unchanged d. become twice4. which if the following is not true according to the passage? a. rachel carson was a careful and serious writer. b. the sea around us won the national book award. c. in silent spring rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment. d. the use of ddt was stopped as soon as the book silent spring came out.bwelcome to the electronic village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.electronic village program (thursday, june 18, 2015)nearpod 9:00 am to 10:00 am room 501nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. the presenter will show how to use it.teo 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm room 502our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. the presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with teo.kahoot 10:30 am to 11:30 am room 601kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. it can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.prezi 3:30 pm to 4:20 pm room 602uses of prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. the presenter will show how students can use prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.5. nearpod can be used to _.a. offer grammar testsb. teach listening on-linec. help vocabulary learningd. gain fluency in speaking6. if you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to_.a. room 501b. room 502c. room 601d. room 6027. which of the following can assess your grammar learning?a. nearpod.b. kahoot.c. teo.d. prezi.8. a teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by _.a. 9:00 amb. 10:30 amc. 2:00 pmd. 3:30 pm cwhen her five daughters were young, helene an always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). to show this, she held up one chopstick, representing(代表) one person. then she easily broke it into two pieces. next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. she showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. this lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up. helene an and her family own a large restaurant business in california. however, when helene and her husband danny left their home in vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. they moved their family to san francisco. there they joined dannys mother, diana, who owned a small italian sandwich shop. soon afterwards, helene and diana changed the sandwich shop into a small vietnamese restaurant. the five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. however, helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard. eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. they opened new restaurants in san francisco and los angeles. even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. daughter elisabeth explains, our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. without the strength of the family, there is no business. their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of ans working together. now the ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year. although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. now they are a big success. 9. helene tied several chopsticks together to show _.a. the strength of family unity b. the difficulty of growing upc. the advantage of chopsticks d. the best way of giving a lesson10. we can learn from paragraph 2 that the an family _.a. started a business in 1975b. left vietnam without much moneyc. bought a restaurant in san franciscod. opened a sandwich shop in los angeles11. what can we know about the an daughters from elisabeth words?a. they did not finish their college education.b. they could not bear（忍受） to work in the family business.c. they were influenced（影响）by what helene taught them.d. they were troubled by disagreement among family members.12. which of the following can be the best title for the passage?a. how to run a corporation b. strength comes from peacec. how to achieve a big dream d. family unity builds successd“an apple a day keeps the doctor away” is one of the most common sayings in the english languages. this is because apples were one of the first foods that medical professionals(专业人士) recognized as healthy-their benefits became clear when, quite simply, doctors found that people who ate apples were sick less often than those who did not. today we have a more specific understanding of why apples are so beneficial(有益的) to overall health.apples can help keep your levels of bad cholesterol(胆固醇) down. the pectin(果胶) in apples helps you to maintain cardiovascular(心血管)health and reduce ldl cholesterol(which is the “bad” kind). apples themselves do not add cholesterol to your diet and are full of water and fiber to help weaken the cholesterol in other foods you might digest. according to health diaries, people who eat two apples per day may lower their cholesterol by as much as 16 percent.apples are naturally low in calories and high in water content. eating an apple can satisfy your hunger and keep you from reaching for high-sugar, high-calories snacks. by eating apples, you will be more able to maintain a healthy weight because they fill you up, potentially stopping you from eating food that encourages a waistline increase.apples contain considerable levels of boron(硼), which helps build healthy bones, and can also prevent diseases like arthritis. apples are rich in vitamin c, which is known to help build immunity.studies have shown that apples can reduce the risk of breast cancer and liver cancer. one theory is that the apple skins are responsible for this, so be sure not to take apple skins off before you eat them, as you could remove some of the health benefits.13.the author begins the passage by mentioning(提到) the saying to_. a. make the topic easier to understand b. introduce the topic of the text c. supply a scientific evidence for the topic d. show the richness of the english languages14.whats the main idea of the passage? a. an explanation of an english saying. b. how to make full use of apples. c. apples are good for our health. d. how to keep healthy in our daily life.15.which plays an important role in reducing the risk of breast cancer? a. the pectin.b. the apple skins. c. the flesh（果肉） of apples.d. the fiber of apples.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to lose fatare you interested in losing your body fat to look slimmer(苗条)? this article concentrates on losing fat, not weight or muscle. you will naturally look slimmer, and be and feel more healthy and attractive. 16 steps1. do proper exercise. these are exercises that get your heart rate as high as possible and burn fat. 17 doing at least one hour of cardio(有氧运动)every day along with one hour of strength training a few days per week is the best habit. this will make you lose fat faster, combined with muscle exercise and a healthy, low-fat diet.2. 18 eating whole, unprocessed foods is the best way to not take in too much fat. this means eating foods that are in their natural state such as fruit and vegetables. buy raw foods and cook meat yourself, with plant oil. protein(蛋白质)helps gain muscles. you can find protein in foods like milk, fish, beef and eggs. get filled with low calories foods such as vegetables. 19 3. watch what you drink. dont drink soda, alcohol and fruit juice all the time, since these drinks contain a lot of “empty calories” which will only lead you to put on unnecessary weight. green tea is good, healthy choice. 20 drink one full glass of water every morning when you wake upit is said to make you lose weight faster. a. build muscles.b. eat healthily and diet.c. these exercises include running, jogging, swimming, etc. d. read on if you are interested in getting all of these advantages! e. this will make you eat less fattening food, thus making you slimmer. f. before going on a diet, you should consult with your doctor to avoid side effects.g. drink two cups of water with each meal to fill you up, avoiding eating too much.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i was about 12, i had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings week by week her list grew: i was very 21 , i wasnt a good student, i 22 too much, i was too proud, and so on i tried to bear all this 23 i could but at last, i became very 24 i ran to my father with tears in my eyeshe listened to me 25 then he asked, “are the things she says true or not? janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre like? well, you now have that girls 26 go and make a list of everything she said and 27 the points that are truepay no attention to the other things she said”i did 28 he told me to my great surprise, i discovered that about half the things were true some of them i couldnt 29 （like being very thin）, but a good number i could-and suddenly i wanted to change for the first time i got a clear 30 of myself i brought the list back to daddy he 31 to take it “ thats just for 32 ,” he said “ you know better than anyone else the 33 about yourself but you have to learn to 34 , not just close your ears in anger feeling 35 when something said about you is true , youll find it will be of 36 to you dont shut your ears listen to them all, 37 hear the truth and do what you know is the 38 thing to dodaddys advice has 39 to me at many important moments in my life, ive never had a 40 piece of advice21 a thin b strong c tall d fat22 a suffered b offered c did d talked23 a if b as long as c until d by the time24 a foolish b shocked c angry d afraid25 a quietly b angrilyc sadly d. happily26 a purposeb opinion c thought d advice27 a miss b mark c tell d improve28 a as b when c because d before29 a believe b accept c change d judge30a picture b decision c description d memory31 a promised b decided c refused d pretended32 a me b you c all d her33 a secret b information c trouble d truth34 a think b disagree c listen d ignore35 a hurt b stupid c unfair d proud36 a concern b help c interest d the same37 a butb or c even d and38 a specialb usual c different d right 39 a went b added c returned d passed 40 a worse b good c bad d better第卷（共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，15分）第一节 划分句子成分（指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分，满分5分）1. smoking does harm to the health.2. shall i leave you the camera?3. time flies.4. his dream is to become a policeman.5. i can hear the birds sing every morning.第二节 单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词或短语的正确形式；共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.while walking the dog, you were careless and it got _(松开的).2. are you afraid that your friend would not understand what you are _ _ (经历)?3. they had to hide or they would be caught by the _(德国的) nazis.4. i dont want to set down _ _ _(一连串的)facts in a diary as most people do.5. i wonder if its because i havent been able to be _(户外地) for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.6. i stayed awake _ _(故意地) until half past eleven one evening. 7.i happened to be upstairs _ _(在黄昏) when the window was open. 8.the dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _(完全地) in their power.9.sadlyi am only able to look at nature through dirty _(窗帘) hanging before very dusty windows. 10. _(实际上) all languages change and develop.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)每句有一处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 (注意：在试题卷上作答无效)1. the poor man needs a house to live.2. could you give me anything to eat?3. the twins didnt feel well, but they didnt come.4. mr more took well care of his new car.5. sometimes we take walk by the river.6. when he heard the news, he got angrily.7. birds flew back because the fine e